2024年初中学业水平模拟测试一（天津专用）（含答案解析）

2024年初中学业水平模拟测试一（天津专用）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.【答案】A2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】B4.A. B. C.【答案】CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt. B.Bob’smum. C.Bob’ssister.【答案】B6.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】A7.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheTennisClub.【答案】C8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold. B.Sheis8yearsold. C.Sheis9yearsold.【答案】B9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark. B.Inthezoo. C.Atthecinema.【答案】A10.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】C11.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forsixdays.【答案】A12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan. B.200yuan. C.300yuan.【答案】B13.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Dosomesports. C.Seeherfriends.【答案】C14.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.【答案】BC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答15-17问题。15.WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.16.WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmates.17.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.【答案】15.A16.B17.A听下面一段材料，回答18-20问题。18.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers. B.Playvolleyball. C.Haveaparty.20.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A.Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.【答案】18.C19.A20.B二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Scientiststrytofindout________bestwaystoprotectanimalsin________danger.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.the;不填 D.a;the【答案】C【解析】句意：科学家们试图找出保护处于危险中的动物的最好方法。考查冠词。最高级前要用定冠词the，best是形容词最高级，所以第一空用the；indanger“处于危险中”，固定短语，故选C。22.Wehaven’tgot________meat.Let’sgoshoppingtoget________chicken.A.any;any B.some;any C.some;some D.any;some【答案】D【解析】句意：我们没有肉了。我们去买些鸡肉吧。考查some/any的用法。根据“haven’tgot”可知，此句是否定句，any符合句意；再者根据“Let’sgoshopping”可知，句子是肯定句，some符合句意。故选D。23.SunHaipingusedinformationtochangehistraining________forLiuXiang.A.methods B.symbols C.interests D.excuses【答案】A【解析】句意：孙海平利用信息改变了他对刘翔的训练方法。考查名词辨析。methods方法；symbols象征；interests兴趣；excuses理由。根据“changehistraining”可知是改变训练方法。故选A。24.—________wekeepquietinclassallthetime?—No,you________.Whentheteacherasksyoutodiscusswitheachother,youcantalk.A.Can;needn’t B.Must;needn’t C.Must;mustn’t D.Can;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们在课堂上必须一直保持安静吗？——不，你不需要。当老师要求你们互相讨论时，你们可以说话。考查含情态动词must的疑问句及其回答。Can能；needn’t不必；Must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“…wekeepquietinclassallthetime?”可知，上句问的是“在课堂上必须一直保持安静吗？”，故第一空填Must，其否定回答为No,youneedn’t。故选B。25.—Ourteam________thematch.Wegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们队赢得了比赛我们获得了第一名！——干得好！祝贺！考查动词辨析。hit击打；beat打败；won赢；watched看。根据“Ourteam...thematch”可知是赢得比赛，用won。故选C。26.Mygrandpaisveryold.Iusuallyspeaktohimvery________sothathecanhearme.A.quickly B.politely C.hardly D.loudly【答案】D【解析】句意：我爷爷很老了。我通常对他说话很大声，以便他能听到我。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据“Mygrandpaisveryold”和“sothathecanhearme.”可知，爷爷老了，为了能让他听见我说话，说话时应是会很大声，故选D。27.Damingthinksthatnothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.mostenjoyable D.themostenjoyable【答案】B【解析】句意：大明认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，enjoyable的比较级是moreenjoyable。故选B。28.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.behind C.among D.across【答案】D【解析】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对；behind在……后面；among在……之间；across穿过。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.”可知，绿灯亮了，可以过马路，goacross“穿过”符合句意，故选D。29.Peoplealwaysgivethanksforthefood________theybegindinnerinAmerica.A.before B.after C.although D.since【答案】A【解析】句意：在美国，人们总是在开始吃晚饭前对食物表示感谢。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；although虽然、尽管；since自从。根据“theybegindinnerinAmerica”可知指的是“在开始吃晚饭前”，故选A。30.—I________toplayerhuforfiveyearsandIlikeitverymuch.—Wow,youmustbegoodatplayingit.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.havelearned【答案】D【解析】句意：——我学二胡已经五年了，我非常喜欢它。——哇，你一定很擅长拉二胡。考查时态。根据“forfiveyears”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，故选D。31.Myparentsadvisedme________partinavolunteeringactivitytohelpothersinneed.A.take B.totake C.took D.taking【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母建议我参加志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。32.Tonyisagoodboyandhealways________hishomeworkontime.A.givesup B.triesout C.putsup D.handsin【答案】D【解析】句意：托尼是个好孩子，他总是按时交作业。考查动词短语。givesup放弃；triesout试用；putsup张贴；handsin提交。根据“Tonyisagoodboy...hishomeworkontime”可知，应是能按时交作业，故选D。33.Today,peoplearoundtheworld________still________byConfucius’sideas.A.are;influencing B.were;influenced C.are;influenced D.will;beinfluenced【答案】C【解析】句意：今天，世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。考查动词的时态。根据“Today,”可知，句子是一般现在时，故排除B、D项。根据“byConfucius’sideas.”可知，应该是被孔子思想影响，故此处是被动语态bedone。故选C。34.—Doyouknow________?—Hewentthereonfoot.A.whendidhegotothemuseum B.whenhewenttothemuseumC.howdidhegotothemuseum D.howhewenttothemuseum【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗？——他步行去的。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“Hewentthereonfoot.”可知，询问交通方式，故选D。35.—Areyougoingtoenterthesingingcompetition?—_________I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Youbet! B.Nevermind. C.Muchbetter! D.Whatapity!【答案】A【解析】句意：——你打算参加歌唱比赛吗？——你说的没错！我很期待。本题考查情景交际。Youbet!你说的对！Nevermind.没关系。Muchbetter!好多了！Whatapity!太可惜了！根据I’mlookingforwardtoit.可知，我要参加歌唱比赛，因此认为对方说的没错。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight（超重）.IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class.Thatmademe____36____.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe____37____forsports.Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyP.E.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying____38____andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy____39____itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto____40____everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.____41____alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy____42____andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyP.E.classbutalso____43____10kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends____44____I’mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat____45____isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.36.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.sleepy37.A.time B.talent C.chance D.energy38.A.commonly B.carelessly C.badly D.well39.A.if B.so C.unless D.because40.A.playbasketball B.run C.practiceping-pong D.swim41.A.Before B.About C.After D.In42.A.music B.sports C.art D.science43.A.lost B.got C.made D.received44.A.but B.and C.or D.if45.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。36.句意：这让我很难过。sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的。根据“IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class.”可知，作者经常被嘲笑，所以很伤心，故选A。37.句意：渐渐地，我开始相信我没有运动天赋。time时间；talent天赋；chance机会；energy能量。根据“IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight”可知，作者因为超重不擅长运动，所以认为自己没有运动天赋，故选B。38.句意：我的老师说我打得很好，并让我向其他学生展示如何打。commonly普通地，共同地；carelessly粗心地；badly坏地；well好地。根据“askedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay”可知，老师让我向其他学生展示如何打，所以我打得好，故选D。39.句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。if如果；so因此；unless除非；because因为。“itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher”是“Iwasveryhappy”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。40.句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天练习乒乓球。playbasketball打篮球；run跑步；practiceping-pong练习乒乓球；swim游泳。根据“Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool”可知，是练习乒乓球，故选C。41.句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。Before在……之前；About关于；After在……之后；In在……中。根据“…alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool”可知，经过练习，才会成为最好的乒乓球运动员之一，“在……之后”符合语境，故选C。42.句意：我开始喜欢运动，参加各种各样的活动：跑步、游泳和打篮球。music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；science科学。根据“tookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball”可知，参加各种体育活动，故选B。43.句意：一年后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，而且还瘦了10公斤，甚至成为了学校体育比赛的明星。lost丢失；got得到；made制作；received接受。根据“10kg”可知，是瘦了10kg，故选A。44.句意：现在，我已经交了很多好朋友，我和他们相处得很好。but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。“Ihavemademanygoodfriends”和“I’mgettingonwellwiththem”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。45.句意：从失败走向成功的经验告诉我，没有什么是不可能的。everything每件事；something有事；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.”可知，只要努力就会成功，所以没什么是不可能的，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon’tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It’snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileelinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoucouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinkforthekidsand10poundstospendinthecafesEntrance（门票）isfree!Themostinterestingpartofcominghereistogotothekids’area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaffwillprovidescience.Itshouldindulge（满足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunnyway.Therearealsosimulators（模拟装置）inthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa“funfloor”.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it’safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It’salsofreetogetin!46.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It’sbig. B.It’sfree. C.It’snoisy. D.It’sbusy.47.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.whentovisittheScienceMuseum B.howtogettotheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseum D.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum48.Youcan______attheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrink B.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.buytwobottlesofdrinkforthekids D.learnaboutscienceinafunnyway49.Whichiscorrect?A.TheScienceMuseumisquiet.B.EntranceoftheScienceMuseumis10pounds.C.Themostinterestingpartofcominghereistogotothegroundfloor.D.YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUnderground.50.Thepassageismostprobably______.A.anovel B.amovie C.aguidebook D.astory【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.D50.C【解析】本文主要叙述了科学博物馆和其他博物馆的不同之处。46.细节理解题。根据“ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It’noisy!”可和，科学博物馆和其他博物馆不同的地方是科学博物馆太吵，故选C。47.主旨大意题。根据“YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileelinetoSouthKensington.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何去科学博物馆，故选B。48.细节理解题。根据“Itshouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunnyway.”可知，在发射台，人们可以以一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选D。49.细节理解题。根据“YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileelinetoSouthKensington.”可知去科学博物馆可以坐伦敦地铁。故选D。50.推理判断题。根据“Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon’tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It’snoisy!”和全文可知，本文是一篇科学博物馆的旅游指南，故选C。BRecently,severalunhappythingshappenedtoGina.Oneafternoonshecalledafriendtotalkaboutthem.Afterhearingherwords,thefriendinvitedhertoherhomeforteaandsaid,“Alltroublewilldisappearaftertastingtea.”Ginacouldn’tbelieveher,butshestilldecidedtogoforrelaxation.Atthefriend’shome,herfriendtookoutasquareboxandsaid,“IaskedsomeonetobuytheteafromChina.It’ssaidthattherearefivetastes.”Then,herfriendopenedtheboxslowly,tookoutaspoonofteacarefully,putitintoateapot(茶壶)gingerly,andthenpouredinboiledwatersoftly.Onlyoneminutelater,thefriendpouredoutacupofteaandaskedGinatotasteit.Ginadrankitbutnearlypuked(吐)itout.Sheshouted,“Isthistea?Ittasteslikemedicine!”Thefriendjustsmiled.Shere-pouredboiledwaterintotheteapot.Afteraminute,thefriendpouredoutanothercupandaskedGinatotrythesecondone.Ginatookadrinkandfounditwasnotasterribleasthefirstonebutstillbitter(苦的).Thistimeshedidn’tshout.WhenGinadrankthefifthcup,asunnysmileshoneonherface.Shesaid,“Ittastesgood!I’venevertastedsuchawonderfulflavor(味道).”Thefriendsaid,“Lifeisjustlikethis!Onlywhenwetasteitpatientlycanwefeelhappy.”51.WhendidGinacallherfriend?A.Onemorning. B.Oneafternoon. C.Oneevening. D.Onenight.52.WheredidGina’sfriendinvitehertodrinktea?A.AtGina’shome. B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atthefriend’shome. D.Inateahouse.53.InParagraph2,“gingerly”means________.A.carefully B.suddenly C.heavily D.carelessly54.Thefirstcupofteais________,andthefifthoneis________.A.terrible;wonderful B.wonderful;terribleC.terrible;terrible D.wonderful;wonderful55.Gina’sfriendwantedtotellher________.A.lifeisbitter,justlikeacupofteaB.lifeisgood,justlikeacupofteaC.lifeisbitterorgood,justlikeacupofteaD.lifeisbitterandgood,justlikecupsoftea【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.A55.D【解析】本文主要讲述了吉娜遇到烦心的事，向朋友倾诉，朋友通过品茶的方式让她明白了：生活有苦有甜，只有耐心品味才会感到开心。51.细节理解题。根据“Oneafternoonshecalledafriendtotalkaboutthem.”可知，一天下午，吉娜打电话给一个朋友谈论烦心事。故选B。52.细节理解题。根据“Afterhearingherwords,thefriendinvitedhertoherhomeforteaandsaid”可知，朋友请吉娜到自己家里喝茶，故选C。53.词义猜测题。根据“Then,herfriendopenedtheboxslowly,tookoutaspoonofteacarefully,putitintoateapot(茶壶)gingerly,andthenpouredinboiledwatersoftly.”可知，朋友慢慢地打开盒子，小心地取出一勺茶，说明她往茶壶里放茶叶时也很仔细，由此可知，划线单词表示“小心翼翼地”。故选A。54.细节理解题。根据“Isthistea?Ittasteslikemedicine!”和“Ittastesgood!I’venevertastedsuchawonderfulflavor(味道).”可知，她认为第一杯茶是苦的，第五杯味道好极了。故选A。55.推理判断题。根据“Lifeisjustlikethis!Onlywhenwetasteitpatientlycanwefeelhappy.”及文章内容可知，朋友通过品茶的方式让吉娜明白了：生活有苦有甜，只有耐心品味才会感到开心。故选D。CZombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplainingaboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They’vedividedupsidewalksintolanes（线路）:onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasn’tworkedoutverywell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihavefurtheradvice.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idon’tthinkmyadviceisgoingtobetaken,butIdon’tthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillworkouteither.Ithinkit’sjustabetterideatoremindpeoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?A.Thepeoplewhowalkslowly.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewholiveinadifferentworld.D.Therealzombies.57.Whyhasn’tthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.C.Becausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.D.Becausetheyhaveblindpaths.58.Theunderlinedword“rough”inParagraph3means“___________”inChinese.A.柔和的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的 D.粗糙的59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B.Thewriter’sadviceforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.D.Theexperimenthasworkedouttoowell.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheEndofMankind B.TheSpaceTakenbyMobilePhonesC.VirusesAroundUs D.SpecialLanes【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.C60.B【解析】本文介绍“僵尸”是真实存在的。他们就是那些在路上行走时只顾看自己移动电话的人，这些人给正常的行人或交通带来了麻烦。建议修专门的“僵尸车道”，人行道是共享的，当他们使用手机时应该想到其他人，这是一个好主意。56.细节理解题。根据“Zombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!”可知，指的是那些经常在路上玩手机的人。故选B。57.细节理解题。根据“Theexperimenthasn’tworkedoutverywell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.”可知，重庆的实验不好是因为实际上很少有移动僵尸注意到车道。故选C。58.词义猜测题。根据“Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.”可知，应该是凸起的表面，即“粗糙的”。故选D。59.细节理解题。根据“theyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.”可知，移动僵尸应该想到路上的其他人。故选C。60.最佳标题。根据“Ithinkit’sjustabetterideatoremindpeoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.”及短文的介绍可知，被移动的手机占用的空间符合文章大意。故选B。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayit’squitenearthesea.B:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout100milesfromthesea.A:Oh,Isee._____61_____B:Notreally.It’sgotapopulationofabout20,000.A:Andisitaveryoldtown?B:Yes,itis._____62_____A:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.B:Yes,itis.Wegetalotoftourists._____63_____A:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?B:Oh,theycanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.A:_____64_____B:No,thereisn’tany.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter.A:_____65_____B:Yes,verycold.A.Infact,tourismisourmainindustry(产业).B.Iseeitmustbeverycoldinwinter.C.Doyoulikevisitingmuseums?D.Andisitaverybigtown?E.Manyofthehouseswerebuiltinthe17thcentury.F.Andwhataboutmuseums?G.Howfarisit?【答案】61.D62.E63.A64.F65.B【解析】本文是A、B两人的对话，B向A介绍了自己的家乡以及家乡的旅游特色。61.根据答句“Notreally.It’sgotapopulationofabout20,000.”可知小镇人口有大约两万，所以空处是一个问句，且内容与人口相关，选项D“它是个大城镇吗？”符合语境，故选D。62.根据问句“Andisitaveryoldtown?”以及答句“Yes,itis.”可知，小镇年代久远，E选项“许多房子建于17世纪。”符合语境。故选E。63.根据前句“Wegetalotoftourists.”可知，我们有很多游客，表明旅游业发达，选项A“事实上，旅游业是我们的主产业。”符合语境，故选A。64.根据答句“No,thereisn’tany.”可知，上句提问镇上是否有什么建筑，F选项“博物馆呢？”符合语境。故选F。65.根据答句“Yes,verycold.”可知，此处讲述的是天气，且天气很冷，B选项“我认为冬天肯定很冷。”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。Ourbusarrivedlatebecauseofa_______________.【答案】①.traffic②.jam【解析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“交通堵塞”，英语表达为“trafficjam”，故填traffic；jam。67.蒂姆已经在网上支付了吉他课的费用。Timhasalready______________hisguitarlessonsontheInternet.【答案】①.paid②.for【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“支付……费用”的英文表达，payfor“付钱；支付”，动词短语作谓语，由助动词has可知句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应为过去分词，pay过去分词为paid，故填paid；for。68.她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。Sheisagoodteacherandwork______________mostofherfreetime.【答案】①.takes②.up【解析】根据句意和语境可知，“占去”的英文表达为“takeup”，且时态应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takes；up。69.吃完晚饭，男孩擦干碗后收了起来。Theboydriedthebowlsand_______them_______aftersupper.【答案】①.put②.away【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“把……收好”的英文表达，putaway“把……收起来”，and前后连接的谓语动词时态一致，put的过去式为put，故填put；away。70.为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。Toprotectanimalsinthewild,thegovernmentissettinguplotsof______________.【答案】①.nature②.parks【解析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“自然公园”，英文表达为“naturepark”，又因为前面有“lotsof”来修饰，park为可数名词，需要使用其复数形式，故填nature；parks。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Weallhaveproblemsthatpreventusfrommovingforward.Somepeopledealwiththembylovinginsteadofhating.Theword“love”meansacceptingyourproblems.Themorewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestrongeritseemstobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.Supposeoneofyourproblemsistakingafinalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假装)thatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthentrytosmile.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself,“I’mscared.ButI’mgoingtotakeitanyway.Itisnotjustaproblem.It’salsoachanceformetomakeprogress.”Bythat,youallowyouselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightattitude(态度)toyourproblems.Youwelcomeyourproblemsandfacetheminanactiveway,sothere’snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomethemcompletely.Itisimpossibletolivealifewithoutproblems.Lovingthemdoesn’tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeansadmitting(承认)thetruthaboutthem.Thishelpsustakeusefulaction,whichcanfreeusoftheproblemsonceandforall.71.Theword“love”means.72.Youfearthatyouhaveremembered.73.Tellyourself“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthen.74.Youcanallowyourselftobeafraidandthenyouwelcomeyourproblemsand.75.Lovingproblemsdoesn’tmeanhidingthembutadmitting.【答案】71.acceptingyourproblems72.youwillforgeteverything73.trytosmile74.facetheminanactiveway75.thetruthaboutthem【解析】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。71.根据“Theword‘love’meansacceptingyourproblems.”可知，“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。故填acceptingyourproblems。72.根据“Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.”可知，你害怕你将忘记你已经记住的一切。故填youwillforgeteverything。73.根据“tellyourself‘I’mnotgoingtobescared’andthentrytosmile.”可知，告诉自己“我不会被吓到”，然后努力微笑。故填trytosmile。74.根据“youallowyouselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightattitude(态度)toyourproblems.Youwelcomeyourproblemsandfacetheminanactiveway”可知，你可以允许自己害怕，然后欢迎你的问题，并以积极的方式面对它们。故填facetheminanactiveway。75.根据“Lovingthemdoesn’tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeansadmitting(承认)thetruthaboutthem.”可知，爱问题并不意味着隐藏问题，而是承认关于它们的事实。故填thetruthaboutthem。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.Atfirsttheschooltome,aboy,meantplay,playandmoreplayinsteadofsittingintheclassroomandlearningsomething.However,Ichangedwiththehelpofmyteachers.Itriedmybesttodow____76____inmyschoolworkandfollowtheschoolrules.Growingandlearningweregreatf____77____.Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Notonlycouldwelearnmanythingsf____78____them,butalsoweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework.Ithelpedu____79____knowmore.Atthesametime,wemademanygoodfriends.InGrade8,Iwonp____80____indrawingandEnglishspeechcompetitions.WhenIwasinGrade9,IrealizedthatIshouldgiveallmya____81____tomystudiestogetintoaseniorhighschool(高中).WheneverIthinkofmyschoollife,IfeelveryhappyandIthinkineverybody’sschoollifetherearemanyupsanddownsthati____82____hislife.Schoolisaplacewhereallofuslearntocareandshare.“School”isnotjustaplace,b____83____alargebuildingmadeupofrules,knowledgeandlove.Ithinkineverybody’ssuccess,schoolplays(扮演)ak____84____roleIcand____85____myschoolin“3S”.Theyare:Small,SweetandSimple.Myschoolwasthebestandwillalwaysbethebest.【答案】76.(w)ell77.(f)un78.(f)rom79.(u)s80.(p)rizes81.(a)ttention82.(i)nfluence