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2024年安徽省马鞍山七中教育集团中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Whichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?2.(1分)WhereisJasongoing?3.(1分)Whendidthewomangetupthismorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.4.(1分)Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?A.Blue.B.White.C.Red.5.(1分)HowdidJefftraveltoNanjing?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.(2分)(1)Whowillgoboatinginthepark?A.Andy.B.JimandKate.C.Andy,JimandKate.(2)Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtKate'shome.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Atthegateoftheschool.7.(3分)(1)What'sthepurposeofholdingtheparty?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.(2)Whichdresswillthegirlwear?A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Theredone.(3)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项8.(5分)(1)WhatisPatrickMoore?A.ATVhost.B.Afilmstar.C.Aradiohost.(2)Whatwasheinterestedinwhenhewaseight?A.Watchingstars.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingmovies.(3)Whousedtogowithhimtolookatthesky?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.(4)HowlonghashisTVprogramlasted?A.Formorethan15years.B.Formorethan40years.C.Formorethan50years.(5)WhatdoesPatrickMoorethinkyoucandoifyouenjoyyourhobby?A.Befamous.B.Becomeahost.C.Achieveyourdream.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9.(5分)SpendTimeWiselyFirstSpendmoretimeindoingthingsthatare(1)SecondDon'tallowyourmindto(2)inthepast.ThirdDoyourbestineverytaskandallyour(3)arehelpful.LastDon't(4)yourtime.MeaningThe(5)oftimedependsonhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.第二部分语言知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(1分)Allinall,______withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.()A.communication B.information C.instruction D.invention11.(1分)Believein_______andyoucanmakeit.()A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself12.(1分)HearingChineseastronautsontheShenzhouXVIIconductedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,wecould______controlourfeelingofpride.()A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly13.(1分)—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart,butitisalso_____forteamaking.()A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general14.(1分)—OurparentsoftenusnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.()A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise15.(1分)Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice_____youmakethefinaldecision.()A.because B.unless C.before D.after16.(1分)It'sagoodhabitto______thelightswhenyouleavearoom.()A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon17.(1分)OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.()A.in B.over C.with D.against18.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It'ssoexcitingthatI______itthreetimessofar.()A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread19.(1分)—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—___________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.()A.Noway! B.Whynot? C.Sorry,Iwon't. D.That'sallright.Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20.(10分)Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome(1)pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped(2)andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I(3)asummerdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One(4)day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.(5),thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut(6),weputthebaginanemptybin.Beforewewenthome,westoppedandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlooked(7)thanever.Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseemhard,buthowcanwe(8)them?The(9)isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing(10)canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.(1)A.childrenB.driversC.volunteersD.policemen(2)A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding(3)A.talkedaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.thoughtof(4)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(5)A.NormallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Actually(6)A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.worried(7)A.cleanerB.biggerC.widerD.longer(8)A.hideB.findC.solveD.miss(9)A.storyB.truthC.newsD.class(10)A.busyB.rudeC.harmfulD.kind21.(10分)Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisvery(1)fromyourown.For18﹣year﹣oldJack,a(2)languagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough(3)isalsonecessary.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.Peter,anotherChineselanguagelearner,(4)thatthereasonwhyyouneedtolearnasecondlanguageisveryimportant."Sometimesitgetssoupsettryingtolearnalanguage.Forexample,youthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetsomeChineseandtrytosaytheword(5)youatall."hesaid."ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwe(6)theChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandingsbecauseoflanguagebarrier(障碍)."saidPeter.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamore(7)studyplacethansometraditionalEnglish﹣speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese(8)doorstomanyjobchances.LearningChineseisadifficulttask,(9)technologyandtheInternetaremakingitlessdifficult,evenfor(10)withnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese﹣speakingpopulationwillbecomelargerandlarger.(1)A.farB.freeC.safeD.different(2)A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.Russian(3)A.cultureB.courseC.abilityD.skill(4)A.doubtsB.hopesC.believesD.refuses(5)A.likeB.helpC.rememberD.understand(6)A.worryaboutB.talkwithC.findoutD.agreewith(7)A.strangeB.humorousC.popularD.serious(8)A.hopesB.locksC.closesD.opens(9)A.forB.butC.soD.because(10)A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.suchⅦ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。22.(5分)A:Hello,(1)B:Hi,Steve.ThisisBen.(2)A:I'mdoinghousework.B:(3)A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.(4)B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoinghousework?B:(5)Oh,bytheway,I'mcallingtoaskyouifyoucanseeamoviewithmetonight?A:Goodidea!I'mfreetonight.B:Let'smeetat7:00infrontofWandaCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.A.Interesting!B.Thankyou!C.Stevespeaking.D.Howaboutyou?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Doyouusuallydohouseworkathome?第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23.(6分)Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeedsPuttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2PlantingSunflowerSeedsPlanttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.(1)Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A.B.C.D.(2)WhenyoumayharvestifyouplantyourseedsinFebruary?A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InNovember.(3)Whatcanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?A.Sticks.B.Nets.C.Papertowels.D.Plasticbags.24.(8分)About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.WhenweareolderWherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD(1)WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitamin.D.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.(2)Accordingtothewriter,howdopeoplecangetvitaminD?A.Byeatingfish.B.Bygettingolder.C.Bydrinkingwater.D.Byhavingasleep.(3)Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About2hours.B.About1hour.C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutaquarterofanhour.(4)Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD25.(6分)BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit._______RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociationPeopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle﹣onlylanes(车道),Beijingstartedbuildingthecity'sfirstcycle﹣onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.(1)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.Cyclinghasalonghistory.B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney.D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.(2)Theunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph3means.A.needB.planC.designD.talent(3)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.26.(8分)Whenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.Tobehonest,I'mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirstthemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycomerofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的),too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh'sLongGrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrass,butterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe"common"thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.(1)Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.InParis.B.InEurope.C.InShanghai.D.Notmentioned.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2refersto?A.Theartists.B.Theartworks.C.Thevisitors.D.Thewriterandherfriend.(3)Whichistherightorderaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?①Iwasinvitedtotheexhibition.②Irefusedtogototheartexhibition.③Iwenttoseetheexhibitionwithmyfriend.④IwasmovedbyLongGrassWithButterflies.A.④③②①B.④②①③C.①②③④D.③④②①(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AVisittoEuropeB.Stop,ListenandShowC.EnjoytheArtworksD.Look,ThinkandFind27.(6分)秋词(刘禹锡)自古逢秋悲寂窖,我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄。SongofAutumnLiuYuxiSinceoldendayswefeelinautumnsadanddrear,ButIsayspringcannotcompetewithautumnclear.Onafinedayacranecleavesthecloudsandsoarshigh;Itleadsthepoet'slofymindtoazuresky.PoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772﹣842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic﹣likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchongHereisanotherexample,inLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchasimplehouse.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,"befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues"(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.(1)HowwasautumninLiu'seyesatthattime?A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.C.Hethoughtspringwasbetter.D.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.(2)WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi'sworksaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingpersonalfeelings.B.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane.D.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.(3)InfluencedbyLiuYui,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.28.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge."Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!"theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning."Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.(1)WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?(不超过5个词)(2)WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?(不超过10个词)(3)WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?(不超过15个词)第四部分写1X.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。29.(1分)Workinghardisk(关键的)tooursuccess.30.(1分)Onlinestudyd(吸引)people'smoreattentionnow.31.(1分)It'sknownthathealthismoreimportantthan(财富).32.(1分)Earlytobedandearlytor(起床),makesamanhealthy.33.(1分)Takingn(笔记)inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.Ⅸ.书面表达34.(20分)你校计划新建一个图书馆,为更好地满足学生的使用需求,学校英语报以"MySchoolLibrary"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(2)短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)词数80﹣100(短文题目与句首已为你写好,不计入总词数)。MySchoolLibraryIwanttosharemydesignofthenewschoollibrary.________
2024年安徽省马鞍山七中教育集团中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分语言知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.【分析】总而言之,朋友之间的交流是保持心理健康的良药。希望我的建议能帮到你。【解答】communication交流;information信息;invention发明。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。11.【分析】相信自己,你就能成功。【解答】myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己,根据youmake,可知是此处表达的是"相信你自己"。故选:B。【点评】考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。12.【分析】周六,当听到神舟十七号上的中国宇航员在天宫空间站外进行第二次太空行走时,我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。【解答】really真正地;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地。故选:B。【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。13.【分析】﹣我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。﹣谢谢。这是一件艺术品,但对泡茶来说也很实用。【解答】A.自然的;B.实际的;D.总体的aworkartitalso_____formaking.可知是指这是一件艺术品。故选:B。【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。14.【分析】﹣﹣我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。﹣﹣这是真的。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。【解答】warn警告;invite邀请;promise承诺,这里是:父母"警告(warn)"我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。故选:A。【点评】辨析动词的含义,分析选项,结合句意和语境,给出答案。15.【分析】在你做最终决定之前,向你的父母或者老师寻求一些建议是有必要的。【解答】A.因为,引导原因状语从句,如果不;C.在……之前;D.在……之后;根据动作发生的先后顺序可知,要向父母或者老师寻求建议;故选:C。【点评】熟记常考连词的含义,结合句意合适选择。16.【分析】当你离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。【解答】A音量调低;B音量调高;D打开,离开时随手关灯是个好习惯。故选:C。【点评】掌握常见短语的含义及用法,结合句意即可确定答案。17.【分析】我们的英语老师带着微笑走进教室。【解答】A.in在...里面;B.over在...上面,带有。句意:我们的英语老师带着微笑走进教室,with符合题意。故选:C。【点评】考查介词,区分几个词语的意思,结合句意现在最恰当的一项。18.【分析】——你觉得《西游记》这本小说怎么样?——它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我到现在为止已经读了三遍了。【解答】A.read一般过去时;B.amreading现在进行时;D.willread一般将来时,句子用现在完成时,主语是I,read的过去分词是read。故选:C。【点评】考查现在完成时,根据该句的时间状语,确定句子的时态。19.【分析】——这儿不能拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保守秘密。——抱歉,我不会了。我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。【解答】考查情境对话。A没门?C抱歉。D没关系photos,please.(这儿不能拍照forgothadus.(我忘记老师已经告诉我们了,C符合情境。故选:C。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20.【分析】短文主要写了作者在山路上看到一些捡垃圾的一些志愿者,他们在炎热的天气下自愿帮助清理垃圾。作者回忆起自己和孩子们一起在湖边散步时,看到湖边有很多垃圾,于是他们带着垃圾袋开始清理垃圾。最后,他们放下垃圾袋,欣赏着夕阳下的湖水,感到世界因为他们的善举而变得更美好。作者认为,解决世界的问题并不容易,但我们每个人的善行都能产生影响,每一次捡起垃圾,每一次分享微笑,都能让这个多彩的世界变得更美好。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我转过弯,我停下车。children孩子;volunteers志愿者。根据后文Theyheresuchaday.(他们在这么热的天来这里做志愿者,作者看见了一些志愿者。(2)考查动词。句意:当我转过弯,我停下车。driving开车;running跑。根据前文AsIalongroadamountain(当我沿着山路开车的时候)可知。故选A。(3)考查动词短语。句意:我想到很久以前一个夏天的日子about;wrote;looked;thought。根据后文Whenchildrenyoungeroftenawalkthenearhome.(当我的孩子们很小的时候。)可知。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:在一个夏天的日子。spring春天;autumn秋天。根据前文Ithoughtasummerlong。)可知。故选B。(5)考查副词。句意:最后。Normally正常地;Suddenly突然。根据Thedaybroughtalitterandtouplitterour,我们带了一个大垃圾袋。)可知。故选B。(6)考查形容词。句意:很累,我们把袋子放到一个空垃圾桶里;excited兴奋的;worried担心的but(很累,此处表示转折,作者和孩子们很累但是很兴奋。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:它看起来比以往任何时候都干净;bigger更大的;longer更长的next,weabigbagstartedpickthealongway.(第二天,开始沿路捡垃圾,没有垃圾了。故选A。(8)考查动词。句意:我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很难?hide隐藏;solve解决。根据Ithisproblemsseem,(我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很难,是解决问题。(9)考查名词。句意:事实上。story故事;news新闻。根据Everyweupaof,weadifference.(每次我们捡起一块垃圾。)可知。故选B。(10)考查形容词。句意:我们小小的善举可以让这个多彩的世界变得更加美好;rude粗鲁的有害的。根据everythingdocanadifference(我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变)可知。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【分析】本文主要介绍了两个外国人对汉语学习的看法。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它也可能很困难。A.远的;C.安全的。bedifferentfrom与……不同。(2)考查名词。句意:对于18岁的杰克,要想学习汉语,对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的;B.汉语;D.俄语,anotherlanguage,此处是一个学习汉语的人。(3)考查名词。句意:对于18岁的杰克,要想学习汉语,对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的;B.课程;D.技能usuallyhavewrongbecauselanguage,我们会有一些错误的理解)可知,故选:A。(4)考查动词。句意:另一位汉语学习者彼得相信。A.怀疑;C.相信。结合文章尾句InfutureChinese﹣speakingwilllargerlarger.(在未来,此处是相信学习第二语言的原因非常重要。(5)考查动词。句意:例如,然后当你遇到一些中国人并试图说出这个词时。A.喜欢;C.记住。结合上文Sometimesgetsupsettoalanguage.For,youyouunderstoodwordwhenmeetChinesetrysayword(有时学习一门语言会让人很沮丧,你认为你已经理解了这个词,此处是他们根本不理解你。(6)考查动词短语。句意:我之所以学习汉语,通常由于语言障碍。A.担心;C.查明。结合下文andwesomeunderstandingsofbarrier(通常由于语言障碍,此处是在工作中我们和中国人交谈。(7)考查形容词。句意:如今,中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地;B.幽默的;D.严肃的the,thepopulationbecomeand,讲汉语的人口将会越来越多)可知,故选:C。(8)考查动词。句意:同时。A.希望;C.关闭。结合语境及空后doors可知,故选:D。(9)考查连词。句意:学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务。A.由于;C.因此。结合前后语境,故选:B。(10)考查指示代词。句意:即使对于那些没有机会遇到母语为汉语的人来说也是如此;B.这个;D.这么,此处应用指示代词those指代speakers。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。22.【分析】本文是Steve和Ben之间的一段对话。【解答】(1)根据Hi,Steve.ThisBen.(你好。我是Ben,此处是在向对方说明自己是Steve。"符合。(2)根据I'mdoing。)可知。E选项"你正在做什么。故选E。(3)根据Yes.Iusuallymyandtheeverybefore。我通常在去学校之前打扫我的房间。)可知。G选项"你通常都在家做家务吗。故选G。(4)根据Ialwaysmywashdishestakethe,丢垃圾,此处是在询问对方做不做家务?"符合。(5)根据Whatdothinkdoing?(你觉得做家务如何,此处是在说明自己对做家务的看法!"符合。【点评】根据上下文逻辑补全对话。第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23.【分析】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Startwithbest。)可知。(2)细节理解题。根据②Harvestseeds.Sunflowerstaketodaysmature(成熟)andnew。向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子,二月份种种子。故选:B。(3)细节理解题。根据Supportovercmsticks.(用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植物,当向日葵95厘米高。故选:A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24.【分析】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及人们可以从哪些途径获取维生素D。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.(但我们的身体无法合成维生素D。故选:C。(3)细节理解题。根据第3段VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.(维生素D存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中,故选:A。(4)细节理解题。根据第3段Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,但是每天15分钟通常就足够了,故选:D。(5)段落大意题。根据第3段Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?)可知这段介绍了维生素D的获取。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国自行车的发展和越来越多人参与骑行的现象。现在越来越多的人发现骑行的乐趣,他们在一些应用程序上分享自己喜欢的路线和骑行健康小贴士。一家自行车公司表示,其门店的销售额比去年同期增长了20%到30%。越来越多的人加入骑行运动,因为他们更加关注自己的健康,并且对户外锻炼的需求越来越强烈。此外,中国的城市也在规划建设更多的自行车专用道。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段RiderstheirrouteshealthaboutonappsXiaohongshuSina,此处在说骑自行车变得受欢迎。故选:B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Peopletoaspeopleabouthealththeirdemandforoutdoorbecomes,人们开始骑自行车。)可知,就越对户外运动有需求。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段BicycleslongakindtransportChina.Inpastasmallofthoughtasport.Nowandpeopletheof。过去。现在越来越多的人发现了它的乐趣,本文主要在讲骑自行车变得受欢迎的事情。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【分析】短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲艺术展览的经历。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.(我的朋友邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展,艺术展是在上海。(2)代词指代题。根据第二段Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.(展览包括52件艺术品。)可知。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Myfriendinvi
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