2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（3月份）（含解析）

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（3月份）一、完形填空1．It's7a.m.andmostteenagersarestillinbed.ButnotReneGangarosa.She'salready（1）andshe'shadherbreakfast.She's（2）withherlacrosse（长曲棍球）team，andshe'sjust（3）agoal!16﹣year﹣oldRenelivesfor（4）：whenshewasthreeyearsold，shestartedjudo（柔道）.Then，shecompetedintennismatches.She（5）lotsoftenniscompetitions.ButRene'sfavoritesportisn'tlacrosse，Judoortennis.It'sasportthatsheplayswiththeboys.Renelovesicehockey（曲棍球）!Reneisreallyinterestedinicehockey﹣she（6）herlocalteamandherfavoriteplayerisJaromirJagr.However，icehockeyisa（7）gameforagirl.Theboysare（8）thanRene.WhenRenejoinedtheteam，theywere（9）—theydidn'twanttolosematches.ButRenehasworkedhardandtodayshe'soneoftheirbest（10）!Renecancompeteinsomanysportsbecauseher（11）helpher.Herparentstakehertolacrossepracticebeforeschoolandtohockeypracticeafterschool.She'ssobusythatshehasn'tgotmuchtimefor（12）!Renedoesmostofitatbreaktimesinschool.It's10p.m.now，andRenehasjust（13）anicehockeymatch.She'sverytired!Hassheeverwantedtostop（14）？No，shehasn't!Thisisthepriceof（15）andshewantstobethebest!（1）A.grownupB.gotupC.cheeredupD.calledup（2）A.talkingB.beatingC.kickingD.training（3）A.scoredB.headedC.achievedD.set（4）A.lifeB.medalC.workD.sport（5）A.neededB.heldC.wonD.entered（6）A.organizesB.leftC.supportsD.manages（7）A.difficultB.traditionalC.boringD.playful（8）A.biggerB.strongerC.clevererD.younger（9）A.surprisedB.encouragedC.excitedD.worried（10）A.runnersB.jumpersC.playersD.winners（11）A.familyB.teammatesC.teachersD.group（12）A.restB.mealC.homeworkD.service（13）A.watchedB.finishedC.lostD.hosted（14）A.playingB.growingC.movingD.relaxing（15）A.competitionsB.experienceC.skillsD.success二、阅读理解2．Openingthetimecapsule（胶囊）Schoolsoftenaskchildrentowritetheirplansforthefuturesotheycanplacethelettersinsideacapsulealongwithotherthingsofimportance.In10or20yearsthecapsulewillbeopenedtoseehowtheplanswent.Readtheplansofafewstudents.WhenIfinishschool，Iwillbeanastronaut!Iwillflytothemoonandseeallthestars.Iwillberesearchingnewplanetsandplaceswherepeoplehaveneverbeenbefore!MaybeIwillevendiscoveranewplanetandnameit!﹣﹣AlexIwanttohelppeoplejustlikemyDad.Heisadoctorandheisalwaysworkinganddoinggoodthingsforpeoplehehasnevermet.Hecanbemakingdinnerathomeandthen，inanmoment，hehastoleave."Iwillbebackbeforeyouknowit"Ihavealwayslovedcarsandcarracing.Oneday，Iwillbethebestdriverintheworld.Iwillbetravellingmywholelifetocompeteinallthebiggestracesontheearth.Iwillneedtopracticehardtobeaprofessional（职业选手）carracingdriver（赛道），thefanswillbecheeringandshoutingmyname.﹣﹣﹣WaltIdon'tcareaboutschool，collegeoruniversity.AssoonasIcan，Iwillbeleavingthisplacetofollowmydreamsofplayingmusic.Ialreadyknowhowtoplaytheguitarandpiano，I'llbeplayingforwhicheverbandIchoose.﹣﹣﹣Laura（1）Whatareinatimecapsule？A.Lettersoffutureplans.B.Thingswithhighprices.C.Recordsofinventions.D.Booksforfuturestudents.（2）Whowantstobethebestcarracingdriver？A.Alex.B.Misaki.C.Walt.D.Laura.（3）WhatisLaurainterestedin？A.Havingadream.B.Playingmusic.C.Leadingaband.D.Learningmath.3．"Hurryup，Kyle，"Dadcalled."Weneedtoleavefortheswim﹣teamtryouts!"Kylesatsadlyonhisbed.Helikedswimming，buthewasafraidhewouldn'tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach.Andhedidn'twanttoembarrasshimself."Ichangedmymind，"heshoutedback."I'vedecidednottogo."NowKyleheardhisfather'sfootstepsonthestaircase（楼梯）.DadwalkedintoKyle'sroom."Whynot？"heasked."Ithoughtyouenjoyedswimming.""Ido，but.""….butyou'reafraidyouwon'tmaketheteam，right？"Kylelookedup.HowhadDadguessed？"Listen，"Dadsaid."You'reprobablyafraid，butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime（计时），evenifyoudon'tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows？Youmightevensurpriseyourself."Kyleconsideredthatforashorttime."Okay，IguessI'llgo，"hefinallysaid.Halfanhourlater，Kylewasanxiouslywaitingwitheveryoneelsewhowantedtotryout.Hehatedtheideaofdisappointinghisfather，sowhenthecoachcalledhisname（边缘）oftheswimmingpool.Thecoachblewhiswhistle（哨子）andKylejumpedin，heheldhisheadupandtookthesteelpartatthepool'sedge，shakinghiswethairoutofhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding."HowdidIdo？"heaskedinalowvoice.ThecoachlookedathisstopwatchandthensmiledatKyle."Youhadawonderfultime!Infact，yougotoneofthefastesttimesI'veseentoday.You'lldoafantasticjobontheswimteam."（1）WhatdidKyleworry？A.Hecouldn'tchangehisdecision.B.Hewouldn'tbeselectedfortheteam.C.Hecouldn'tkeephisinterestinswim.D.Hewouldn'tbethefastestswimmer.（2）WhatwasthepurposeofDad'swords？A.TopersuadeKyletotryout.B.TocalmKyledown.C.Topassonthecoach'smessage.D.Tocheerthecoachup.（3）HowdidKylefeelwhenheclimbedoutoftheswimmingpool？A.Proud.B.Glad.C.Angry.D.Nervous.（4）WhichsituationmightbesimilartoKyle'sexperience？A.Adamrefusedtoswimandlethisfatherdown.B.JameswastrainingfortheOlympicsandsucceeded.C.Johnwasworriedaboutatestbutgotagoodgrade.D.Tomtriedtosolvetheproblembutwithoutabetterresult.4．Everywhereyoulookyou'llfindsurveysandquestionnaires（问卷）inmagazines，newspaperarticles，TVshows…allgivingoneclearmessage：womenandmenaredifferent.Clearly，wecan'tgetalongbecausewecommunicatetoodifferently.Wedon'tunderstandeachother.Womenthinkonething，butmenthinkanother.Awomaniswillingtoworktogether，andcanrelatetopeoplewell，whilemenaremoredrivenbyresults.Awomancandoseveralthingsatonce，womenevenhaveastrongersenseofsmellandoftouch.Thelistofdifferencesgoesonandon.However，Dr.JanetS.Hydeclaims（声称）thatthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenareoverstated.Shereviewed46studiesofgender（性别），goingback20years，andfoundthattherearefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Infact，actandcommunicate.What'smore，shewarnsthatclaimsofgenderdifferencesactuallyhaveanegativeeffectonwomenGirlsalsosuffertheresultsoftheseclaims.Forexample，girlsstudyinginschoolarenotalwaysencouragedtothinkthattheycansucceedinmaththesamewaythatmanyboysare.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenbelievemediaclaimsthatgirlsaren'tasgoodatmathasboys.Perhapsit'stimetocelebratewhatbringsustogether，ratherthanfocusonwhatdividesus.（1）Whatiscommonlythoughtaboutmenandwomen？A.Basicallysimilar.B.Quitedifferent.C.Bettercommunicators.D.Maincompetitors.（2）AccordingtoDr.Janet'sopinion，whichcanbestdescribethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen？A.None.B.Small.C.Noticeable.D.Great.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theseclaims"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Familyrelationships.B.Certainsimilarities.C.Genderdifferences.D.Mediaopinions.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.GenderRoles：WeAreDifferentB.ThinkAgain：WeFaceCompetitionsC.BattleoftheBrain：MenVs.WomenD.MenandWomen：NoBigDifference三、任务型阅读5．Peopletrytomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Butwhatsurprisesdoestechnologyhaveinstoreforus？Theanswerisnanotechnology（纳米技术）.Nanotechnologyisthescienceofbuildingtinymachines，sosmallthattheyareinvisible.Togiveyouanideaofthesizeofthesemachines，thedifferencebetweenananometerandametertwounitsoflength，isthesameasthedifferencebetweenarockandtheplanetEarth!Mostscientistsagreethatnanotechnologywillchangeourlivesinthefuture﹣buthow？Atthemomentit'sdifficulttopredictwhetherthisnewtechnologywillbelikeawonderfuldream（噩梦）.Inthe1966thefilmFantasticVoyage，aninventordevelopsanamazingnewwaytotreatdiseases.Henarrowsagroupofscientistsandtheirmachinesandinjects（注射）themallintoapatient.Theythentravelaroundthepatient'sbody，thisisjustafilm﹣buttherealityofnanotechnologyisnotverydifferent.Scientistsarealreadymakingnanobots，tinyrobotsthatareverysmall.Inthefuture，andthenanobotswilltravelaroundthebodyandrepairthediseasedparts.Somepeopleareworriedthatnanotechnologycouldbedifficulttocontrol.Nanobotsmightcomeintotheenvironmentanddamagepeople，plantsandanimals.Othershaveevenmoreseriousworries.EricDrexlerisafuturist，ascientistwhomakespredictionsaboutthefuture.InhisbookEnginesofCreationhepredictedtheinventionofnanobots.Healsodescribedaspecialkindofnanobotthatcanmakeacopyofitselfusingthematerialsaroundit﹣andthisiswherethenightmarebegins.InMichaelCrichton'sbookPrey，andmore，eventually"eating"theworld.Somepeopleareworriedthatthismightreallyhappen.Themostseriouspredictions（thatveryfewscientistsbelieve）（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"inParagraph2mean？A.Unseen.B.Eatable.C.Unbelievable.D.Clever.（2）WhydoesthewritermentionthefilmFantasticVoyagewhenspeakingofnanotechnology？A.Topresentafact.B.Toexplainamachine.C.Totreatapatient.D.Toshowaprediction.（3）AccordingtoEricDrexler'sbook，whatcanaspecialkindofnanobotdo？A.Repairdiseasedparts.B.Travelaroundthebody.C.Makeacopyofitself.D.Protecttheenvironment.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？（请用15词以内回答）6．After﹣schoolClubsIt'stimetogohome，right？Wrong!Comeandjoinoneofourfantasticclubs.Youcanact，sing，dosport—lotsofthings!Youcan'tsayno!（1）Scienceiscool!Wedoexperimentsandlearnaboutouramazingworld.We'reintheScienceLabsonMondaysfrom3：15pmto4：45pm.Seeyouthere!（2）Canyoudesignawebpage，writeanarticleortakephotos？ThenjoinourteamattheWestfielde﹣magazine.WemeetonThursdaysandFridaysat3：15pm.AndournewmagazinegoesonlineonMondaymornings!（3）"IwanttoplaychessbutIcan'tunderstandtherules"Noworries.Wecanteachyou!Youcanplayforfunorenterourchesscompetition.Tuesdays3：15pm﹣4：45pm!（4）OnWednesdayafternoons，wemakefantasticworksofart!Youcandraw，paint（5）Doyoulikefootball，tennis，basketballorgymnastics？WellA.ArtclubB.ChessclubC.SportsclubD.DramaclubE.ScienceclubF.Magazineclub四、选词填空7．fill；make；buy；gatherChineseNewYear，alsoknownastheSpringFestival，isthemostcelebratedtraditionalfestivalinChina.PreparationsforChineseNewYearbeginwellaheadoftime.Familiescleantheirhomesto（1）awaybadluckandmakewayforgoodluck.People（2）newclothes，sharefestivemeals，andexchangeHongbaocontainingmoneyforgoodluck.ThehighlightofthecelebrationsisthedinneronNewYear'sEve（3）toenjoyabigdinner.Asmidnightcomes，fireworkslightupthesky，andtheatmosphereis（4）withexcitement.ChineseNewYearisnotonlyatime﹣honoredtraditionbutalsoareflectionoftherichculturalheritage（遗产），which（5）itatrulyspecialandpleasanttimeforpeopleacrossthecountry.五、阅读填空8．Abouthalfof16﹣and17﹣year﹣oldsintheUKhavegotjobs，andthreequartersofthisagegroupalsogotoschool.Theydopart﹣timejobsbeforeorafterschoolandatweekends.The（1）（common）jobsarebabysitting（verypopularwithgirls）andpaperrounds（popularwithboys）.Cleaningandworkinginashop（2）（be）alsopopularjobs.IntheUK，schoolstudents（3）（allow）toworklessthantwohoursonaschoolday，orlessthantwelvehoursintotalduring（4）schoolweek.Studentsarenotallowed（5）（work）before7a.m.orafter7p.m.（butbabysitterscanworklater）.Theymusthaveatleasttwo（6）（week）holidayfromschooleachyearwhentheydon'twork（7）all.Teenagersdopart﹣timejobs（8）theywanttoearnsomemoney.However，theydon't（9）（usual）earnverymuch.IntheUK，thereisaminimum（最低）wageforadults：£5.52anhour.For16﹣and17﹣year﹣olds（10）（child）under16，thereisnominimumwage，somanyteenagersworkfor£2or£3anhour.六、单词拼写9．Weusuallyshake（手）whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.10．（一月）1stiscelebratedasNewYear'sDayinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.11．Readingthenewspaperispartofmy（日常）habittostayinformed.12．Inordertostayhealthy，it'snecessaryto（避免）takingtoomuchsugar.13．We'rediscussingwhethertowatchfilmsathomeoratthelocal（电影院）.14．Shallwegobybusoronf？15．CanyoupleasetellmeyourpnumbersoIcanreachyoueasily？16．Hecacoldafterspendingtoomuchtimeinthecoldwindyesterday.17．Ntheteachernorthestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeexperimentresults.18．It'stoocold.Pleasecomeinandwyourselfbythefire.七、书面表达19．假定你是学生李平，你的英国交换生Adam在回国后给你写了一封邮件，请你用英语进行回复。词数80左右，以使行文连贯。HiLiPing，Ihopeyou'redoingwell.SincereturningtotheUK，IbecomemoreinterestedinlearningChinese.However，I'mfacingsomedifficulties.HowcanIwriteChinesewell？HowcanIusefourmaintones（声调）Best，AdamHiAdam，________Bestregards，LiPing

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【分析】本文讲述了雷妮喜欢运动，以及她为了自己喜欢的运动所作出的付出。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她已经起床了。A.长大；C.振作起来。根据t's7a.m.andmostteenagersarestillinbed.（现在是早上7点。）可知，吃过早饭了。（2）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她和长曲棍球队一起训练！A.谈话；C.踢。根据She's...withherlacrosse（长曲棍球）team，她刚刚进了一球）可知。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：她和长曲棍球队一起训练。A.进球；C.实现。根据agoal可知！scoreagoal进了一个球。（4）考查名词。句意：16岁的蕾妮热爱体育运动：三岁时。A.生活；C.工作。根据whenshewasthreeyearsold，whenshewasfive，她开始练柔道，当她五岁的时候。）可知。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：她赢得了许多网球比赛；B.持有；D.进入，whenshewasfive，当她五岁的时候。）可知。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：雷妮对冰球非常感兴趣，她最喜欢的球员是贾洛米尔•贾格尔；B.离开；D.管理isreallyinterestedinicehockey（雷妮对冰球非常感兴趣）可知，她最喜欢的球员是贾洛米尔•贾格尔。（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，冰球是一项困难的运动；B.传统的；D.顽皮的，冰球是一项困难的运动。（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这些男孩比雷妮强壮；B.更强的；D.更年轻的Rene（这些男孩比雷妮）可知。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：当雷妮加入球队时。A.惊讶的；C.兴奋的。根据theydidn'twanttolosematches（他们不想输掉比赛）可知。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：但是雷妮一直很努力！A.跑步者；C.球员。根据theydidn'twanttolosematches（他们不想输掉比赛）可知，今天她是他们最好的球员之一。（11）考查名词。句意：蕾妮能参加这么多运动。A.家人；C.老师。根据Herparentstakehertolacrossepracticebeforeschoolandtohockeypracticeafterschool（她的父母带她在上学前练习长曲棍球。）可知，是因为她的家人帮助她。（12）考查名词。句意：她太忙了！A.休息；C.家庭作业。根据Rene。）可知，没有太多时间做家庭作业。（13）考查动词。句意：现在是晚上10点。A.观看；C.失去。根据She'sverytired！）可知，雷内刚刚打完一场冰球比赛。（14）考查动名词。句意：她有没有想过不打球不！A.打；C.移动。根据t's10，andhasjust...anicehockeymatch（现在是晚上10点，她有没有想过不打球不。（15）考查名词。句意：这就是成功的代价！A.比赛；C.技能。根据shewantstobethebest（她想成为最好的）可知。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解2．【分析】短文主要介绍了几个学生的未来计划。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Schoolsoftenaskchildrentowritetheirplansforthefuturesotheycanplacethelettersinsideacapsulealongwithotherthingsofimportance.（学校经常要求孩子们写下他们对未来的计划。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Ihavealwayslovedcarsandcarracing.Oneday。总有一天。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：Idon'tcareaboutschool，Iwillbeleavingthisplacetofollowmydreamsofplayingmusic.（我不关心学校。我会尽快离开这个地方去追寻我的音乐梦想，Laura对音乐感兴趣。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．【分析】文章主要讲了凯尔的喜欢游泳，但是担心不能加入游泳队，爸爸说服了他，最终加入了游泳队。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段butyou'reafraidyouwon'tmaketheteam（但是你担心你进不了（游泳）队），凯尔担心不会被选入游泳队。（2）推理判断题。根据第八段You'reprobablyafraid？There'snothingtolosebytrying？Youmightevensurpriseyourself.（你可能害怕？通过尝试，即使你没有加入游泳队？你可能会让你自己惊讶的，爸爸的话是为了说服凯尔参加选拔。（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段？"heaskedinalowvoice（他低声地问："我游得怎么样，凯尔是紧张的。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，结果成功的加入游泳队。与凯尔的经历相似。【点评】通读全文，掌握文章大意，找出关键句，逐个击破。4．【分析】本文主要讲了性别的差异。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段allgivingoneclearmessage：womenandmenaredifferent.（所有这些都给出了一个明确的信息：女人和男人是不同的，人们对男人和女人的普遍看法是：女人和男人是不同的。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Infact，actandcommunicate.（事实上，我们在思考。）可知。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段What'smore，bothintheworkplaceandintheirrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsorboyfriends.（更重要的是，性别差异的说法实际上对女性有负面影响。）和第四段Forexample，在学校学习的女孩并不总是被鼓励认为她们可以像许多男孩一样在数学上取得成功。）可知。故推测"theseclaims"应该指代的是"性别差异"。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Everywhereyoulookyou'llfindsurveysandquestionnaires（问卷）inmagazines，best﹣sellingbooks，你都会在杂志、畅销书，所有这些都给出了一个明确的信息：女人和男人是不同的，本文主要讲了性别的差异。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、任务型阅读5．【分析】本文主要讲述了纳米技术如何在未来改变我们的生活。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段首句Nanotechnologyisthescienceofbuildingtinymachinesinvisible.（纳米技术是制造微小机器的科学，这些机器小到……，带下划线的"invisible"一词是意思"看不见"。（2）推理判断题。根据第3段中Inthe1966thefilmFantasticVoyage，visitingthedifferentpartsofthebodyandrepairingthem.（在1966年的电影《神奇的旅程》中。他缩小了一组科学家和他们的机器的范围。然后，访问身体的不同部位并进行修复，作者在谈到纳米技术时会提到电影《神奇之旅》原因是为了陈述事实。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段中EricDrexlerisafuturist，一位对未来做出预测的科学家，他预言了纳米机器人的发明，它可以使用周围的材料复制自己。）可知根据埃里克•德雷克斯勒的书，故选：C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段中Mostscientistsagreethatnanotechnologywillchangeourlivesinthefuture﹣buthow，oraterrifyingnightmare.（大多数科学家都认为纳米技术将在未来改变我们的生活？目前很难预测这项新技术是像一场美妙的梦。）以及通读全文可知。故填：Hownanotechnologycanchangeourlivesinthefuture.【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。6．【分析】短文主要介绍了几个课后俱乐部。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Scienceiscool!（科学很酷，了解我们神奇的世界。到时见，此段是介绍科学俱乐部的内容。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文，writeanarticleortakephotos!（你会设计网页。我们在星期四和星期五下午3点（15分）见面！）可知。选项F"杂志社"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据下文!Youcanplayforfunorenterourchesscompetition.Tuesdays3：15pm﹣6：45pm，但我不懂规则"不用担心！你可以玩得开心。周二下午3：15至4：45，此段是介绍国际象棋俱乐部。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据下文，wemakefantasticworksofart，paint，我们会制作精彩的艺术品、画画。我们从下午3点（15分）到5点在艺术工作室，此段是介绍艺术俱乐部。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Doyoulikefootball，basketballorgymnastics，joinusattheSportsHallonWednesdaysfrom3pmto6：30pm.Youcankeepfitandhaveagreattime、网球，星期三下午3点到4点7（0分）在体育馆加入我们，玩得很开心，此段是介绍体育俱乐部。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、选词填空7．【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日一春节，以及春节的习俗和传统。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：家家户户都打扫他们的房子，为好运气让路，此处填写"扫走"，又因为to后面接动词原形。（2）考查动词。句意：人们买新衣服，并且交换红包以寻求好运，此处填写"买"，又因为主语是people，故填：buy。（3）考查动词。句意：闹的地方是除夕晚上的晚餐。根据句意可知，即gather，复数。（4）考查固定短语。句意：夜来临，激动人心的气氛弥漫在空气中，此处填写"弥漫"，故填：filled。（5）考查动词。句意：中国的新年不仅是一个历史悠久的传统，这使它成为一个真正特殊的令人愉快的节日，此处填写"使它成为"，又因为主语是which，故填：makes。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。五、阅读填空8．【分析】本文主要介绍了英国青少年做兼职的情况。【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：最常见的工作是照看孩子（很受女孩欢迎）和送报（很受男孩欢迎），此处应用形容词最高级形式。（2）考查be动词。句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作，文章为一般现在时。（3）考查动词语态。句意：在英国，或者每周的工作时间不超过十二个小时，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词，句子主语是复数。（4）考查冠词。句意：在英国，或者每周的工作时间不超过十二个小时，学生一个工作周的工作时间不超过十二个小时，故填a。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：学生不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但保姆可以在晚些时候工作），固定搭配。（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作，他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式。（7）考查介词。句意：他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作，固定搭配。（8）考查连词。句意：青少年做兼职工作是因为他们想赚些钱，前后句子之间是因果关系。（9）考查副词。句意：然而。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词earn。（10）考查名词。句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，所以许多青少年每小时的工资是8英镑或3英镑，故填children。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于