版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
6G
Terminal
VisionWhite
PaperFeb,20246GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTABLEOF
CONTENTSTable
of
Contents1.
Scope462.
Abbreviations,
Terms
and
Definitions2.1Abbreviations72.2Terms83.
Background
and
the
Current
Situation3.16GTerminalsBearingtheVision“IntelligentConnectivityofEverything”3.26GVisionCompletedbyGlobalOrganizations3.3TheEmergenceofNewDigitalIntelligenceTechnologies3.3.1NativeAI9101112131314151617173.3.26GSatelliteCommunication3.3.3AccelerationofIndustrialDigitization4.
Terminals’
Changes
and
Development
Trends4.1Terminals’KeyRoleinInformationFlow4.2Terminals’EvolutioninDifferentGenerations4.2.1Terminals’CharacteristicsinDifferentGenerations4.2.2SpecificTerminals’EvolutionTrendsfrom2Gto5G4.2.3TerminalEvolutionTrendsin6G4.2.4OtherTerminals’EvolutionTrends5.
9
Potential
Scenarios
for
6G
Terminal5.1HolographicMulti-sensoryEntertainmentScenario5.1.1ScenarioDescription1920212223232525262627275.1.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.1.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.2PersonalizedFlexibleShoppingScenario5.2.1ScenarioDescription5.2.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.2.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements2/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTABLEOF
CONTENTSTable
of
Contents5.3SmartNannyScenario282829293030315.3.1ScenarioDescription5.3.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.3.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.4ImmersiveCloudOfficeScenario5.4.1ScenarioDescription5.4.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.4.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.5AutonomousVehicleTransportationScenario5.5.1ScenarioDescription31323233333434353536363737383839394040415.5.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.5.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.6PersonalizedVirtualClassroomScenario5.6.1ScenarioDescription5.6.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.6.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.7RemoteSmartHealthcareScenario5.7.1ScenarioDescription5.7.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.7.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.8Space-air-groundIntegratedAll-areaLogisticsScenario5.8.1ScenarioDescription5.8.2ScenarioCharacteristics5.8.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements5.9DigitalTwinCityScenario5.9.1ScenarioDescription5.9.2ScenarioCharacteristics3/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTABLEOF
CONTENTSTable
of
Contents5.9.3TerminalFormsandCapabilityRequirements416.
5
key
Research
Directions
for
6G
Terminals426.1All-roundCommunicationResearchDirectionforTerminals6.2NativeAIResearchDirectionforTerminals43446.3ResearchDirectionofReal-virtualFusion45andMulti-sensoryInformationPresentationforTerminals6.4ResearchDirectionofFundamentalMaterialsandCraftforTerminals6.5ResearchDirectionofExpansionandCollaborationforTerminals7.
Summary
and
Outlook4647484950517.16GEraCallsforInnovative6GTerminal7.2PreliminaryExplorationofthe4
TypicalCapabilitiesof6GTerminal8.
References4/556GTermina6l
GViTsiEoRnMWINhAi
tLeVPIaSpIOeNr
WHITEPAPERTABLEOF
CONTENTSSCOPE1.SSccooppee35/35156GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERSCOPE1.0ScopeFacingthe6thgenerationmobilenetworks(6G)industryin2030,thisresearchistoexplorethevisionof"6Gterminal"inthe6Gerabasedonthe6GvisionreachedbyITU-R,thecurrent6Gresearchresultsoftheindustry,theresearchresultsofGSMAIntelligence,thedevelopmenttrendoftheterminalitselfandtheemergingtechnologies.6/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERABBREVIATIONS,TERMSANDDEFINITIONS2.
Abbreviations,Terms
and
Definitions7/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERABBREVIATIONS,TERMSANDDEFINITIONS2.0Abbreviations,Terms
and
Definitions2.1
Abbreviations3GPPAI3rdGenerationPartnerProjectArtificialIntelligenceARAugmentedRealityCDMAChatGPTCPUCodeDivisionMultipleAccessChatGenerativePre-trainedTransformerCentralProcessingUnitERMEccenricRotatingMassGPUGraphicsProcessingUnitGTOPSGSMAHMDGigaTeraOperationsPerSecondGlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationsAssociationHead-mountedDisplayICDTIMT-2030ITU-RLLMInformation,Communication,andDataTechnologyInternationalMobileTelecommunications-2030InternationalTelecommunicationUnionRadiocommunicationSectorLargeLanguageModelLRALinearResonantActuatorMTOPSMIMOMRMillionTeraOperationsPerSecondMultiple-InputMultiple-OutputMixedRealityNPUNeuralProcessingUnit8/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERABBREVIATIONS,TERMSANDDEFINITIONSOAMOEMOFDMARISOrbitalAngularMomentumOriginalEquipmentManufacturerOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccessReconfigurableIntelligentSurfaceSpaceDivisionMultipleAccessTimeDivisionMultipleAccessTerahertzSDMATDMATHzVRVirtualRealityXRExtendedReality2.2
Terms6G6thGeneration6GTerminalTerminalswiththeirtypicalcharacteristicsinthe6Gera.6GSatelliteInterconnectivityEnablingDataTransmissionandCommunicationInterconnectivityThroughSatelliteNetworksinthe6GEra.NativeAIArtificialIntelligenceasacorecomponentanddeepintegrationwithit.IntelligentConnectivityofEverythingByleveragingadvancedinformationtechnology,achievetheefficientintegrationofpeople,processes,data,andthings,forminganintelligent,highlyinterconnectednetworksystem.UbiquitousIntelligenceIntegratingartificialintelligencetechnologywithvariousdevices,systems,andservicestoachievepervasiveintelligence.IntegratedSensingAndCommunicationCombiningcommunicationtechnologywithsensingtechnologytoachievethefusionofinformationtransmissionandenvironmentalawareness.AIcommunicationFlexibleHardwareIntegratingartificialintelligencetechnologywithcommunicationtechnologytoenhancetheperformanceandefficiencyofcommunicationsystems.Electronicdevicesandsystemsmadefromflexiblematerials.ImmersiveExtendedReality(XR)Createdbasedonaugmentedrealitytechnology,adeeplyimmersiveandinteractivevirtualenvironment.All-aroundCommunicationAsystemintegratedwithvariouscommunicationmethodsandtechnologies,capableofachievingefficientandreliableinformationtransmissioninvariousenvironmentsandvariousrequirements.9/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.Background
andthe
Current
Situation10/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.0Backgroundand
the
Current
Situation3.1
6G
Terminals
Bearing
the
Vision“Intelligent
Connectivity
of
Everything”Inthe5Gera,wearegraduallymovingtowardstheeraofInternetofEverything,and6GisexpectedtobringusintotheeraofIntelligentConnectivityofEverything,wherethephysicalworldandthevirtualworldarefused.6Gisnolongerjustacommunica-tiontechnology,butahugedistributedintelligentnetwork,whichintegratescommunication,percep-tion,computingandothercapabilities,connectsthephysical,biological,anddigitalworldsdeeply,andbringsthereal"IntelligentConnectivityofEvery-thing"topeople.Basedon5Gdevelopment,6Gwillexpandtheconnecting,notonlyconnectingpeopletopeople,thingstothings,butfurtherbringing"IntelligentConnectivity",popularizingsmartcon-nectivitytoeveryone,everyfamily,andeveryInthe6G-enableddigitalera,individualswillhavemorecustomizeddigitalservicestomakesocialcommunicationmoreconvenient.Familieswillimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughsmarthomesystems,andindustrieswillachieveefficiencyandenergyenhancementthroughdigitalintelligence.Industrieswillgraduallyexceedthetraditionalconstraintsandcreatenewbusinessmodelsandopportunitiesthroughdigitalization.Toachieveallthisandmovetoahigherlevelofdigitalsociety,6Gterminalswillplayakeyrole.Thewidespreadapplicationofdigitalizationandthedevelopmentofdigitalstrategyworldwidehavecreatedanurgentrequirementforthenewcapabilitiesof6Gtermi-nals,making6Gterminalsbecometheengineofthedigitaleratomeetthegrowingdemandsfordigita-lization,andpropelhumansocietytowardasmarterandhighlyconnectedfuture.enterprise,leadinganewwaveofinnovation.Inthisvision,6G'scorecapabilities,newapplicationscenarios,newrequirements,andmajorchangesincommunicationandnetworkarchitecturewillbeexploredandpracticed.Itmarksagloriousfuture,afuturefullofintelligenceandconnectivity,inwhich6Gwillpropelhumansocietyintoanewdigitalera.11/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.26G
Vision
Completed
by
Global
OrganizationsITU-RWP5DcompletedtheIMT-2030(6G)draftproposalandadopteditatthe44thmeetingon22June2023.ITU-RreachedaglobalconsensusonthevisionofIMT-2030(6G),whichisanimportantmilestoneinthe6Gdevelopmentprocessandstartsanewroundofresearchon6G.ITU-Rreached6visions:immersivecommunication,hyperreliableandlow-latencycommunication,massivecommuni-cation,ubiquitousconnectivity,artificialIntelligenceandcommunication,integratedsensingandcom-munication,aswellas4designprinciplesapplicabletoallscenarios:sustainability,securityandresil-ience,
connectingtheunconnected,ubiquitousintelligence.Integratedsensingandcommunication,AIandcommunication,ubiquitousconnectivityare3newscenariosaddedbyIMT-2030.Immersivecommunication,hyperreliableandlow-latencycommunicationmassivecommunication,aretheextensionsbasedontheIMT-2020vision.Figure3-1ITU-R6
visionsand4
principles12/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATIONInaddition,multipleglobalstandardizationorganizations,associations,andindustrialpartnershavepublishedtheirresearchresultsandvisionson6G,asshowninTable3-1.Table3-16GresearchresultsfrommultipleorganizationsaroundtheworldOrganizationsResearch
resultsITU-R“FrameworkandoverallobjectivesofthefuturedevelopmentofIMTfor2030andbeyond”“FuturetechnologytrendsofterrestrialInternationalMobileTelecommunicationssystemstowards2030andbeyond”GSMA“Thegreengeneration:bridging5Gand6G”“SettingtheStagefor6G”IMT2030“6GTypicalScenariosandKeyCapabilitiesWhitePaper”“ResearchReportonApplicationScenariosandRequirementsof6GDistributedNetworkTechnology”6GANAHexa-X6GIA“6GNetworkNativeAITechnologyRequirementsWhitePaper”“6GANA-Network-AI-White-Paper”“Hexa-XarchitectureforB5G/6Gnetworks–
finalrelease”“Final6Garchitecturalenablersandtechnologicalsolutions”“Whatsocietalvalueswill6Gaddress”NextG“6G:TheNextFrontierofInnovationandInvestment”Alliance“BeyondSpeed:PromotingSocialandEconomicOpportunitiesthrough6Gandbeyond”NGMN“6GDriverAndVision”“6GRequirementsAndDesignConsideration”Global6G“ICDTIntegrated6GNetwork3.0”Conference“Low-CarbonSmart6GforSustainableDevelopment:VisionandTechnologyTrends”3.3The
Emergence
of
New
DigitalIntelligence
TechnologiesThedevelopmentof6Gterminalsisalsobenefitingfromtheemergenceofdigitalintelligencetechnologies,representedbyartificialintelligence,satelliteinterconnectivity,industrialdigitization,andflexiblehardware,whichwillbringricherfunctionalityto6Gterminals,aswellaschangetheuserexperienceandtheapplica-tionsscope.13/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.3.1
NativeAIInrecentyearsartificialintelligencehascontinuedtodevelopatahighspeedandhasimpactedallaspectsofsociety,work,lifestyle,andproduction.AIalgorithmsgraduallydevelopedfromsingle,small,lightweightmodelstoChatGPTasthetypicalrepresentativeofmultiple,large,heavymodels.ConsideringthatAIwillfurtheraffecteveryaspectofhumanlife,ITU-RhasincorporatedAItechnologyintothe6Gasoneofthe6visions,andGSMAalsoreleased"AIMobileDeviceRequirementsSpecifica-tion"in2023whichhascarriedoutin-depthresearchandexplorationoftheAIimplementationontheterminalside,including:thetrainingandupdatingofAImodelsontheterminalside,variousAItechnologiesimplementationanduserexperi-enceontheterminalandintroducesanewconceptofAIagentastheuser'sintelligentassistantthatwillprovideaseriesofadvancedfunctions.TheAItechnologywillalsobecomeoneofthekeyindis-pensablecapabilitiesforthefuture6Gterminal.3.3.2
6GSatelliteCommunicationInrecentyears,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinsatellitecommunicationtechnology,makingitsintegrationwith6Gterminals.Satellitecommunica-tionhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthe6visionsforthedevelopmentof6Gtechnology,whichsuggeststhatsatellitecommunicationtechnologywillbecloselyassociatedwiththefuturedevelopmentof6Gterminals.Theintegrationofsatellitecommuni-cationtechnologywillbringmanypotentialadvan-tagesto6Gterminals.First,itwillgreatlyexpandthecommunicationcoverageofterminaldevices,whichwillnolongerbelimitedbytherangeofterrestrialbasestations.Thismeansthateveninremoteareasorplaceswithouttraditionalinfra-structure,6Gterminalswillstillbeabletostayconnectedandprovideaseamlesscommunicationexperienceforusers.Second,satellitecommunica-tionswillacceleratetheglobalinterconnectionof6Gterminals.Userswillbeabletoaccesshigh-speeddatatransmissionandcommunicationsglobally,nolongerlimitedbygeography.Thiswillhaveaprofoundimpactonglobalcommunications,emergencyresponseandcross-borderoperations.Inaddition,satellitecommunicationwillprovidesatellitenavigationandlocationservices,enabling6Gterminalstohavehigheraccuracyandavailabili-tyinnavigation,positioningandaugmentedrealityapplications.Thiswillbroadenthescopeofapplica-tionof6Gterminalsinvariousfields,includingtransportation,agriculture,andemergencyservices.14/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERBACKGROUNDANDTHECURRENTSITUATION3.3.3
AccelerationofIndustrialDigitizationDigitaltransformationinindustryhasaccelerated,anddigitaldevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconsensuswithingmorethan170+countriesaroundtheworldreleasingdigitalstrategies.Alongwithdigitizationdevelopment,itwillbringmajorchang-estoindividuals,families,businesses,industries,andevencitiesandcountries.TheGSMAhasbeenfocusingandtrackingdigitizationtrendsintheindustry,asearlyas2019,itgainedinsightsintothedigitaltransformationtrendsintheindustryandlaunchedtheDigitalLeadersProgramee(DLP)withtheaimoffacilitatingthemobileindustrytoinno-vateandcollaboratewiththewiderecosystem.Theindustrydigitizationisevolvingrapidly,andinthefuture,industrywillmovetowardsflexibility,intelli-gence,customization,andservicing.Notonlytheindustrywillbedigitized,buttheworldofthefuturewillevolveintoadigitalworld.Inthebackgroundofindustrialdigitaltransforma-tion:6Gwillserveasanimportantinfrastructurefordigitization.6Gwillbedeeplyfusedwithdigitizedindustries,theindustryiscurrentlydiscussingmoreaboutdigitalizationfornetworkandnetworkfordigitization.Similarly,theterminalisclosesttotheuser,fromtheperspectiveoftheuserandtheterminal,itisnecessarytoconsiderdigitalizationforterminalandterminalfordigitalization.Tosumup,underthebackgroundoftherapiddevelopmentofdigitalsocietyanddigitalintelli-gencetechnology,6GterminalwillfusewithnativeAI,satelliteinterconnection,industrialdigitization,andothertechnologies,andprofoundlychangehumansociety,production,work,andlifestyle,leadinghumanbeingstostepintothedigitalandintelligentworld,andrealizingtheseamlessintegra-tionofthedigitalworldandthephysicalworld.15/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’
CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.
Terminals’
Changesand
Development
Trends16/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’
CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.0Terminals’
Changesand
Development
Trends4.1
Terminals’
Key
Role
in
Information
FlowTheinformationflowalwaysoccursintheproduction,workandlifeofhumansociety,andtheterminalplaysakeyroleintheinformationflow.
Theterminalisnotonlyanimportantcarrierofmanykindsofinformationandthesourceofinformationgeneration,butasloparticipatesinandsupportstheentireinformationflowlinks.AsshowninFigure4-1below,terminalsareinvolvedinmanyinformationflowlinks:informationgeneration,input,storage,processing,transmission,presentationandsoon.Informationgenerationlink:Usetheterminaltomakevideocall,thevideocallgeneratingaudioinfor-mationandvideoinformation,etc.Informationinputlink:Usetheterminal'skeyboardtoentertext,usetheterminal'smicrophoneforvoiceinput,etc.Informationstoragelink:Theterminalstorestheobtainedinformationsuchasimage,video,audiointheterminalstorageunit.Informationprocessinglink:Theterminalperformssignalprocessingsuchasmodulation,coding,decoding,demodulationonimages/videostobetransmitted.Informationtransmissionlink:Terminaltransmissionofpictures/videosrequiresuplink/downlinkdatatransmissionwithnetwork.Informationpresentationlink:Displayofreceivedphotosandvideosontheterminalscreen,playthesoundusingtheterminal'smicrophone,etc.Figure4-1:Terminals’keyroleininformationflow17/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’
CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.2
Terminals’
Evolution
in
Different
Generations4.2.1
Terminals’CharacteristicsinDifferentGenerationsItcanbeobservedfromtheevolutiontrendofterminalsindifferenterasfrom2Gto5G,terminalsareconstantlydrivingtheefficiencyoftheentireinformationflow:supportbursthighspeedinformationtransmission,whichmakestheinformationtransmissionlinkrestricted,andthewholeinformationflowlinkisnotefficientlyimproved.Althoughthesmarttermi-nalinthe3Geraisshort-lived,theterminalhasgeneratedalargeamountofinformationthatneedstobeprocessed,anditalsopushestheindustrytoenterthenextgenerationquickly.2G:featurephonesfromMotorola,NOKIA,etc.,asthetypicalrepresentativeof2Geraterminalhasgoodperformance,qualityandportabilityandhadtheleadingsalesintheglobalmarketintheeraoffeaturephones.2Geraterminalshaveitstypicalfunctions:voicecall,SMSsendingandreceiving.2Geraterminalscanbeusedregardlessofspaceortime.Theportabilityandmobilityof2Geratermi-nalfreeusersfrombeingrestrictedtofixedplacesandtime.Thegenerationofinformationisfreefromthelimitationofplaceandtime,andinforma-tioncanbegenerated,inputted,transmitted,processed,andpresentedbyusersanytimeandanywhere.2Gterminalpromotestheefficiencyofthewholeinformationflowlink,andgreatlyfacili-tatesthecommunicationforusersatanytimeandanyplace,andthewholeindustryhasalsoenteredthemobileera.4G:Asatypicalrepresentativeofthe4Geratermi-nal,singleiPhone6seriessalesuptomorethan200million.Inaddition,Samsungcellphonehadtheleadingsalesintheglobalmarketintheeraofsmartphones,thelargescreendisplayandinnova-tiveandconvenientinputmethodshaveledtomoreAPPsbringingusersarevolutionaryexperi-ence,supportingtheinstallationandoperationofvariousfunctionalAPPs,nolongerlimitedtothefewtypesofAPPsin3G.4GterminalsefficientlyandtimelyprocessavarietyofAPPs,makingthembringusersthesatisfactionofthefunctionandexperience.Fortheinformationflowlinks,users’usageofallkindsofAPPsallthetimegeneratesahugeamountofinformation,and4Geraterminalsdowellintheprocessing,storageandtransmissionofhugeamountofinformation,andatthesametime,4Geraterminalhasahigh-definitionlargescreenthatcanadequatelypresenttheinforma-tion.Inaddition,4Geraterminalsefficientlysupportanddriveallthelinksintheinformationflow.4Geraterminalspromotetheefficiencyoftheentireinformationflowtoanewstage,whichprofoundlyaffectsandchangeseveryaspectofusers’workandlife,andtheindustryhasenteredthemobileInternetera.3G:Asthetransitionerabefore4G,smartphonesbegantoappear.ThetypicalfunctionistosupportavarietyofAPPs’installation,althoughmostofthetypicalAPPsin3Gfocusonsocialnetworking,lightapplication,picturetransmission,browsingtheweb,etc.,but3Geraterminalhasopenedawindowforthenewera.Amongthem,NOKIA'ssmartphonewithSymbiansystemhasbecomethemainrepresentativeofsmartphonesbecauseofitssmoothuserexperienceandeasyoperation.3GeraterminalssupporttheinstallationofmanykindsofAPPs,whichgeneratealargeamountofinforma-tiontobeprocessedfortheinformationflowlinks,but3Geraterminalsdon'thavealargehigh-defini-tionscreen,sotheycan'tpresenttheinformationadequately.Inaddition,the3Gnetworkcannot5G:Samsung,Huawei,HONOR,OPPO,VIVO,Xiaomiandotherterminalcompanieslaunchedavarietyoffoldablephones,includinginwardfold-ablephone,outwardfoldablephone,largefoldable18/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’
CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDSphone,smallfoldablephone,whichunitedtopromotethefoldablephonetobecomeanimport-anttypeofhigh-endphone.Fortheinformationflowlinks,differentfoldablescreensizesmaketheinformationpresentationabilitygreatlyimprovedwhileconsideringterminal'sportability.Foldablescreenphoneisexpectedtobecomethemain-streamofterminalinthefuture.Fortheinformationinputlink,5Geraterminalssupportnaturalspeechinputting,whichenhancetheconvenienceandaccuracyofhuman-computerinteractionandsignificantlyimprovetheefficiencyforinformationinputlink.Inaddition,thecellphonecanefficientlycollaboratewithnearbydevices,suchaswatches,computers,tablets,PCs,TVs,speakers,etc.toformauniqueinformationecosystem.Thiscreatesefficientlocalinformationflowintheproduction,input,processing,andpresentationofinformationandsoon.Inthe5Gera,thevariousterminalswillcontinuetopromotetheefficiencyoftheentireinformationflow.2G3G4G5GxMbpsxKbpsxxxMbpsxxGbpsFeature
PhoneSmart
PhoneAdvanced
Smart
PhoneFoldable
Smart
Phone,
etc.Figure4-2Terminalcharacteristicsindifferentgenerations19/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’
CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDS4.2.2
SpecificTerminals’EvolutionTrendsfrom2Gto5GWiththeevolutionindifferentgenerationsterminalsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheinformationflowasshowninTable4-1below:Table4-1Terminals’evolutiontrendsfrom2Gto5GInfo
FlowGenerations2G3GSocial4GMultimedia5GOnlineInfoGenerationBusinessformsSMSCallsWebsiteMobilegamesHDlivebroadcastSmartbusinessMultimediaInputNoLowresolutionCameraHD3DcameraCameraarrayHyper-spectralcameraCameraKeyboardN/ATelephotoWide-anglecameraInfoGenerationHuman-computerinteractionTouchscreenMulti-touchscreenNaturalspeechLargeLanguageModelStoragesize~MB~GB~TBStoredcontentContactsSMSPhotosVideosAudioHDMassiveMultimediainformationAPPhigh-definitionmultimediainformationUserhistorydataNearbyInfo
StorageAPPdatadevicedataAImodelsProcessingunitCPUCPUCPU,GPU~GTOPSCPU,GPU,NPU~TTOPSInfoProcessingComputingpower
N/A~MTOPSInfoformsVoicePictureVideo2Dhigh-definitionStreamingmediaRichmediavideoPeakratexKbpsxMbpsCDMAxxxMbpsXXGbpsInfoTrans-missionTypicaltechTDMAFDMAOFDMAMIMOOFDMA+SDMAMassiveMIMOFlexiblespectrumNewcarriers20/556GTERMINALVISIONWHITEPAPERTERMINALS’
CHANGESANDDEVELOPMENTTRENDSInfo
FlowGenerations2G3G4G5GVisualinformationMonochromescreendisplayColorscreendisplay,HD2KlargescreendisplayFoldableScreenLowresolution4KHDdisplayInfoPresentationAuditoryinformationAudioN/ADigitalaudioN/AHDaudioERM3DaudioLRATouch/smell/tasteinformation4.2.3
Terminals’
EvolutionTrendsin6GAccordingtotrendthattheterminalindifferentgenerationspromotesthehighefficiencyofinfor-mationflowandsupportsnewtechnology,weexploretheterminalevolutiontrendin6G:Increasinglypowerfulprocessingcapabilitiesallowterminalstoprocessinformationimmediately.Intheinformationprocessinglink,6Gterminalswillexpandtheircapabilitiesfromprocessingimageandvoicedatatosupporting3Dandvirtualdataprocessing.Toachievethis,theywilladoptmoreefficientnewprocessors,andtheterminal'scomputationalcapa-bilitieswillbeupgradedfrom~TTOPSto~PTOPS.Terminalsgeneratealargeramountofinformationatafasterspeed.Asthesourceofinformationgeneration,generatemassiveinformationimmedi-ately
ontheterminalside.Intheinformationgener-ationlink,6Gterminalwillsupportgenerating3Daudio(spatialaudio),3Dvideo(spatialvideo),intelli-gentassistant,anddigitalworldbusinessinforma-tion.Terminal'sincreasinglytransmissionhighrateandlowlatencyenablethereal-timetransmissionofmassiveinformation(sendingandreceiving).Intheinformationtransmissionlink:6Gterminalwillsupportthetransmissionof3Dmultimediainforma-tion,andthepeakratesupportedwillalsohavea1,000timesenhancementtoreachthe~Tbpslevel,andthetypicalcommunicationtechnologywillalsosupportAIcommunication,theintegrationofcommunicationandsensing,andspace-air-groundintegratednetwork,etc.Terminalsaregettingmoreandmoreefficientinobtaininguserinput.Terminalusingdiverseandintelligenthuman-computerinteractionmethodsobtaininformationinputimmediately.6Gterminalsintheinformationinputlink,sensorswillsupporttheinputandcollectionofinformationsuchastouch,smell,taste,andotherhumansenses,andthehuman-computerinteractionmethodswillsupportholographicinteractioninputmethodsandevenbrain-computerinputmethods.Theterminalswillhaveincreasinglyrichpre
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 写字楼物业管理与环保政策宣传
- 新型冠状病毒肺炎诊断与防治策略
- 临床动作步态分析:运动生理学探索
- 护理部在精神科感染防控中的任务
- 上海国际医院感染控制环境卫生论坛
- 物业管理资产管理流程图:大学城
- 产后乳房胀痛的护理经济学分析
- 肽类药物在基因治疗中的研究进展
- 水源性感染监测记录册
- 日本房地产市场:从繁荣到危机
- 混凝土泵车液压系统毕业设计
- 新版一年级数学下册教案 第六单元教案及教学反思
- 内控体系评价需准备的资料清单
- 110~750kv架空输电线路设计技术规定
- 电子商务物流园区建设项目可行性报告
- 园林园建工程施工质量验收标准
- 流动人口、出租房屋管理专项整治行动方案
- 2021年TS16949质量成本分析报告
- 长沙市职工住房补贴申请表
- 急性脑卒中急救流程
- 教学评一致性 心得体会(共6篇)
评论
0/150
提交评论