贵州省贵阳市修文县第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市修文县第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had参考答案：A2.Itwaswithgreatcourage_________theboytoldthesecret________hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that参考答案：D3.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line参考答案：B4.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：传统书信消失的原因是人们对他们的书写很尴尬。根据句意可知B项正确。5.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略6.LilyfromVancouverhasagift_____music,whichshegetsfromhermother.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.about参考答案：C7.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t参考答案：C8.

MsChenteachingmePhysics,IamsureIwilldowellintheexam.A．If B．When C．With D．For参考答案：C9.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。10.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这座修建于五世纪的老建筑即将重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”为固定短语，无被动，无进行时。与名词building之间为主动关系，故用date的现在分词形式作定语。故选B。11.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C12.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicasthey_______theirexcitingdanceincafes.A.benefited

B.permitted

C.performed

D.pretended参考答案：C13.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_________them.A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered参考答案：B14.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever__________it.A.getawayfrom

B.runawayfromC.putupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D15.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind参考答案：D16.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,______?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.willyou D.wouldn’tyou参考答案：C【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下家人对你的决定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑问句，若主句部分为肯定式，则反意疑问句部分willyou/won’tyou都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式willyou，故C项正确。【点睛】1.祈使句为Let's+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shallwe。let's包括对方在内，相当中文的“咱们”。Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱们试一试，好吗？2.祈使句为letus+动词原形时，反意疑问句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括对方，相当于中文的“我们”。Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?让我们知道你能否干这件事，好吗？3.祈使句为Letme+动词原形时，反意疑问句通常用willyou，也可用mayI。Letmedrivethecar,willyou?让我来开车，行吗？Letmehelpyou,mayI?让我来帮助你，好吗？4.否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou。Don'tcry,willyou?别哭了，好吗？5.祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句用won’tyou，也有人用willyou。Havealittlemorecoffee,won’tyou?请再喝点咖啡，好吗？Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?请进来，好吗？17.---Willyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

---It________...A.isalldepended

B.alldepends

C.alldepend

D.isalldepending参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.

36

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

38

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepractisethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

39

Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practisesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

40

Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A．ThisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetirednessB.

Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Eatyourgreens.D．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.E．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.F．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.G．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.参考答案：36.B37.D38.A39.C40.G三、阅读理解19.AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathleteshavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestParalympicsathletesdidnottakepart.

SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinehifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaist.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.atfirst,shedidnotlikesports,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundshebegantoloveathletics,andneverlookedback.

Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.

Tanni’ssuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttosee….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetolder,thingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”

IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.

Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics-atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwo