内蒙古自治区赤峰市韶华中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市韶华中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____moreandmorestudentsgraduatingfromcollege,itisharderforthemtofindsuitablejobs.A.For

B.As

C.With

D.Because参考答案：难。故C正确。考点：考察with复合结构【答案】2.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B3.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading参考答案：D4.Thenewplay______nextweek.。A.puton

B.wasputon

C.willputon

D.willbeputon参考答案：D5.Heopenedthedoor,________somebooksinhishandandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和gointo...是并列谓语，holdsomebooks与openthedoor是同时发生的事情，且holdsomebooks与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语

Hearingthenews,hejumpedforjoy.听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。

Askedwhohewas,hemadenoreply.当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。

上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearingthenews相当于whenheheardthenews，过去分词短语askedwhohewas相当于whenhewasaskedwhohewas。二、原因状语

BeingsickIstayedathome.我因病呆在家中。

Muchdiscouraged，shemovedontoLondon.她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。

两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语beingsick相当于ashewassick，过去分词短语muchdiscourage相当于asshewasdiscouraged。三、条件状语

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。

Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。

两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语workinghard相当于ifyouworkhard，第二句中的comparedwithyou相当于ifIwascomparedwithyou。四、让步状语

Althoughlivingmilesaway,henevercamelate.虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。

Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。

两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的althoughlivingmilesaway相当于althoughhelivedmilesaway；第二句中的defeated相当于thoughhewasdefeated。五、方式状语

Hemadealotofmoneysellingwastematerials.他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。

I’mreturningyouletterasrequested.我按要求给你退信。

第一句中的现在分词短语sellingwastematerials表示方式，相当于bysellingwastematerials；第二句的asrequested也表示方式，相当于asitisrequired。六、伴随状语

HewaslyingonthesofawatchingTV.他躺在沙发上看电视。

Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watchingTV伴随谓语动作waslying同时进行；第二句中的followedbyhiswife伴随谓语动作camein同时发生。七、结果状语

Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoor.我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。

Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的strikingmyheadagainstthedoor和leavinghiswifewithfivechildren均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。6.I’dlike________adiamondnecklace.A．owning

B．ownedC．toown

D．own参考答案：C本句中own为动词，意为“拥有”。I’dliketodo...“我愿意/想……”，为固定句型。7.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc参考答案：B8.--Haveyou_____theinvitationtotheparty?--Yes,Ihave.AndI've______it.

A.accepted,received

B.received,accepted

C.received,received

D.accepted,accepted参考答案：B9.Itwasaneasytestandheshouldhavepassed,buthe______.A.doesn’t

B.wasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C10.—Iheardabusaccidenthappenedyesterday.—Thebuscrashed.Luckily,onlyafewpassengerswere_____injuredinthetrafficaccident.

A.slightly

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.gradually参考答案：A11.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe B.havethey C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B32.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate_____themeeting.

A.on

B.for

C.about

D.with参考答案：B略13.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.am

B.are

C.were

D.is参考答案：D14.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive，he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday，dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A．must B．could

C．would D．might参考答案：C15.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat

____comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.anybody

B.who

C.whoever

D.thosewho参考答案：C16.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A．broadcast

B．havebeenbroadcast

C．arebroadcast

D．havebroadcast

参考答案：B17.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”___16___IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.___17___However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.___18___Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.___19___Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.___20___A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。【16题详解】根据上文WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”(每当我和中国学生说话时，他们总是说，“我的英语口语很差。”)及下文IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.(我想说的是，他们在英语口语方面的问题可能有一些原因)可知，F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!(然而，他们的英语口语不一定要一直“差”！)能够承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.(首先，由于词汇量有限，他们找不到合适的词来表达自己)可知，B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.(显然，更好的答案是扩大他们的词汇量)在讲词汇量的问题，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.(有时他们在说话时犯错误，因为他们害羞和紧张)可知，E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.(第二，他们害怕犯错误)符合语境。makemistakes是对应词组。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.(你想要传达你的信息，尽可能快地用英语和别人交谈，即使有时你可能会使用错误的单词或时态，但这并不重要)可知，A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.(和你说话的人会理解你的意思，也会原谅他听到的任何错误)符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.(他们不是主动寻找机会提高英语口语，而是被动地等待说英语的机会，不知道为什么他们的英语总是很差)可知，D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.(如果你有这种积极主动的态度，那么无论你走到哪里，你都会看到英语学习的机会)符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科医生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.12.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_______.A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary13.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.