四川省凉山市第一完全中学高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省凉山市第一完全中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has参考答案：A略2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.setoffB.settledownC.watchout

D.accountfor参考答案：D略3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,

toperformattheclosingceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wasinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.wereinvited

D.havebeeninvited参考答案：A4.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

参考答案：B5.Thereis_____argumentaboutwhowillbethemonitor.

A.nosuch

B.noso

C.suchno

D.sono参考答案：A略6.—Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.—Nowonder.You_________ontheprogramforsuchalongtime.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.wereworking参考答案：C7.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Mine

.A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D8.--Whatisyourfavorite______ofsportsclothing?--Nike.A.equipment

B.amusement

C.theme

D.brand参考答案：D9.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom参考答案：A10.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.sign参考答案：B23.Hiscuriosity_____theplantsandanimalsledhimto_____abiologist.2

参考答案：C略12.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%～5%________theyearbeforelast.A．comparingto

B．comparingwithC．comparewith

D．comparedwith参考答案：D[句意为：与前年相比去年死亡的数量增加了百分之二到百分之五。comparedwith和……相比，在句中作状语。]13.——

doyougobacktoAmericatovisityourgrandparents,Peter?——Abouteverytwoyears.A．Howlong

B．Howmuch

C．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：C14.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.

werekeeping参考答案：A15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A略16.Linqiaozhiled________busylife,andasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,sheis________secondtonone.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：A17.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Howtowriteanemail?Whilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Writeanappropriatesubjectline.Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.___36___Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.___37___Itisbesttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,sowhenwritingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“DearJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenaddressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlefamiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isokayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirstname,inwhichcaseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.___38___Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.Sometimesanintroductionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstateswhyyouarewriting,andsometimesithastofollow.Useappropriatelanguage.Youmaybeusedtousinginformallanguageincertainsocialsettings.___39___Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.Keepitsimple.Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.___40___Inthatway,theycansavemuchoftheirtimewhenreadingemails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Stateyourpurposeatthebeginning.D.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesubject.E.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.F.Itisimportanttocheckthelanguagetoavoidspellingandgrammarmistakes.G.Itisalwayseasierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.G本文是一篇说明文，在日常生活中电子邮件非常普及，但是很多人都不知道如何写一封好的电子邮件，本文中给出了五条相关的建议。【36题详解】根据横线前句“Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.”可知电子邮件的主题行要让接受者很快就明白邮件内容，所以主题行内容要写得尽量清楚。故D项符合上下文语境。【37题详解】横线后两句介绍了对于熟悉的人，应该如何称呼；对于不熟悉的人，应该如何称呼。所以本段应该与如何称呼邮件的接收方有关。故A项“Usepropergreetings”符合本段中心思想。【38题详解】根据本段第一句Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.可知在邮件前两句中，你要让接受者明确知道你写信的原因。也就是说在邮件开头部分说明你的写信目的。故C项符合上下文语境。【39题详解】根据本段最后一句Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.可知即使在处理同事或朋友的邮件时，也不要用非正式的语言。也就是说在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。故E项符合上下文语境。【40题详解】根据横线前句Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.可知人们一天中可能会处理成百上千封邮件，你邮件要尽可能地简洁明了。而且本段的建议是“Keepitsimple.”故G项既与本段主旨相符也与上下文语境一致。【点睛】本文通过后句列举处理同事或朋友的邮件的例子，告诉我们在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。故E项符合上下文语境。从解题技巧来说属于从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系。

前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Besidesprovidinganidealenvironment(理想环境)forseaplantsandanimalstolivein,seawaterhasothervalues,oneofwhichisthatitconstantlymoves,anditsmovementsproduceenergy.Themostobviousmovementsarewavesandthetides.Windscausesthewaves,andthegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesoncausestides.InplacesliketheBayofFundyinCanada,thedifferencebetweenthehighandlowtidelevelcanbeasmuchas40feet.FranceandBritainarenowtryingtouseenergyinthetidestoproduceelectricity.Wavescanproduceelectricityandsomeexperimentsaretakingplacetolearnmoreaboutthis.Oneofthemostencouragingareasofresearchusesthedifferencebetweenthetemperatureofseawateratthesurfaceanddeepdo