适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit6Nurturingnature课件外研版

选择性必修第一册Unit6

Nurturingnature英语通词句基础自测教材单词[必背写作词汇]1.

adj.巨大的

2.

adj.壮丽的

3.

n.空闲,闲暇

4.

v.徘徊

5.

n.风景,景色

6.

n.申请者

7.

adj.真的,真正的

8.

n.薪金,工资

massive

splendid

leisure

wander

scenerycandidate

genuine

salary[识记阅读词汇]1.landmarkn.

2.permafrostn.

3.Tibetanadj.

4.antelopen.

5.wetlandn.

6.grasslandn.

7.radiationn.

8.mirror-likeadj.

地标

永久冻土层西藏的羚羊湿地草原辐射如镜面般的9.plateaun.

10.junglen.

11.emissionn.

12.conservationistn.

13.viaprep.

14.waistn.

高原

(热带)丛林散发物,排放物

(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者

通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于腰,腰部[构织连脉词汇]1.______________adv.平稳地→______________adj.平稳的

2.______________adj.脆弱的→______________n.脆弱;娇嫩;柔软(性)

3.______________n.经济→______________adj.经济的,经济上的;合算的→______________n.经济学

4.______________v.干扰,扰乱→______________adj.心神不安的,烦恼的→______________adj.令人不安的,烦扰的

5.______________n.经营者→______________v.经营,操作→______________n.手术;运转;操作

6.______________n.申请人→______________vi.申请→______________n.应用,申请

steadilysteadydelicatedelicacyeconomyeconomiceconomicsdisturbdisturbeddisturbingoperatoroperateoperationapplicantapplyapplication7.______________n.支持,赞同→______________adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的

8.______________v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→______________n.广告商→______________n.广告

9.______________adj.可协商的→______________vt.谈判,商议→______________n.谈判

10.______________n.优先(权);偏爱;喜爱→______________vt.更喜欢

11._____________n.技能条件,资格→______________v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→______________adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的

favourfavourableadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementnegotiablenegotiatenegotiationpreferencepreferqualificationqualifyqualified常用短语1.

克服挑战

2.

吸引某人的注意

3.

受到威胁

4.

支持,赞同

5.

空闲时

6.

最关心的问题之一,最担心的问题之一

7.

使……充满生机

overcomethechallenges

catchone’seye

underthreat

infavourof

atone’sleisure

amongthetopconcernsbring...tolife

8.

突出……的重要性

9.

伸出(手);(手)伸向前

10.

投入使用;开始试行;投入营运

11.

确保;弄清楚

12.

用光,用完

13.

保护……免受……

highlighttheimportanceof

reachout

ooperation

makesure

useup

protect...from...重点句型1.The

first

landmark

to

catchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】the+序数词+名词+动词不定式2.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

beenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】shouldhavedone本应该

最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。

本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为“最好的”,而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!3.Located

off

the

coast

of

North-east

Australia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.leisure

n.空闲,闲暇【归纳】(1)leisure

activities/interests/pursuits业余活动/爱好/嗜好at

leisure

悠闲,不慌不忙,从容at

one’s

leisure

空闲时(2)leisured

adj.有空的,悠闲自在的(3)leisurely

adv.从容不迫地;悠闲地【练会】单项填空①Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthem

yourleisure.

A.in

B.at

C.except

D.besides②Theboysatthere,enjoyingthescenery

.

A.leisure B.quickC.leisurely D.suddenly【写美】完成句子·背诵③你哪天晚上有空就来看我们吧。Comeandvisitussomeevening

.(应用文写作之邀请信)

BCwhenyou’reatleisure2.favour

n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱;偏爱,偏袒

vt.支持,偏袒【归纳】(1)in

favour

of

支持,赞同ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb请某人帮忙do

sb

a

favour帮某人的忙in

sb’s

favour

对某人有利(2)favourable

adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的favourably

adv.顺利地;有利地【佳句】Wesincerelyhopeyoucando

us

a

favourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.我们真诚地希望你能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。【练会】单填填空①Beingalawyernow,heattemptstofindoutevidence

favourofthepersonwhoheisinchargeof.

A.for B.overC.in

D.within②(2019·江苏卷改编)

policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

A.Favourite B.FavourableC.Favoured D.FavouringCB③(2020·天津卷改编)Asking

favourofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.

A.a B.an

C.the D./④(2019·天津卷改编)Opportunity

thosewithacuriousmind.

A.falls B.slipsC.believes D.favours【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤得知你有相关经验,我写信是想请你帮个忙。Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I’mwritingto

.(应用文写作之求助信)

ADaskyouafavour/askafavourofyou3.negotiable

adj.可协商的,可讨论的;可通行的;流通的;可兑现的;可转让的【归纳】(1)negotiate

v.谈判,磋商,协商;商定;达成(协议)negotiate

with

sb

for/about

sth和某人协商某事;就某事和某人谈判(2)negotiation

n.(尤指商业或政治方面的)谈判,协商,磋商under

negotiation在协商中【佳句】Ifyou’reaforeigntourist,youwillnegotiate

withtheguideaboutyouraccommodationsinthescenicspot.如果你是外国游客,那就和导游商量一下你在景区的住宿。【练会】单项填空①Theyhavedecidedtonegotiate

theboss

theirwageclaims.

A.to;about B.with;forC.about;of D.with;in②Hewarnedthathiseconomicprogrammeforthecountrywasnot

.

A.use B.practicallyC.accept D.negotiable③Thismorning,hewasinformedthathehadtonegotiate

animportantcompany.

A.to B.by

C.with

D.ofBDC【写美】句式升级·背诵④Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwasstillbeingnegotiated.→Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwas

.

undernegotiation4.qualification

n.技能条件,资格【归纳】(1)qualify

v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格qualify

for有……资格/取得……的参赛资格qualify

sb

to

do

sth使某人有资格做某事(2)qualified

adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的be

qualified

for

有……资格,胜任……【佳句】MyfluentoralEnglishandgoodcommandofChinesepaintingsmadeitpossibleformetobeaqualifiedvolunteer.我英语口语流利,深刻了解中国绘画,这让我成为一名合格的志愿者成为可能。【练会】单项填空①AsfarasI’mconcerned,heisa

operator.Hedidagoodjob.

A.favoured B.qualifiedC.awkward D.mean②Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyou

abetterjob.

A.at B.byC.for D.in③Yourpassportqualifiesyou

freemedicaltreatment.

A.toreceive B.receivingC.received D.tobereceivedBCA【写美】完成句子·背诵④所以我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊,我相信我能胜任这份工作。SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsaroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatI

.(qualify)

amqualifiedforthejob5.catch

one’s

eye

吸引某人的注意【归纳】have

an

eye

for...对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)keep

an

eye

on照看;留神;留意turn

a

blind

eye

(to

sth)(对某事)佯装不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼in

sb’s

eyes按某人的意见;在某人眼里;依某人看under

the

(watchful)

eye

of

sb在某人的(密切)注视下;在某人的(密切)监视下【练会】单项填空①Asaphotographer,shehasaneye

thebeautyofnatureandisgoodatdiscoveringnaturalbeauty.

A.for B.to

C.against D.in②We’veaskedtheneighborstokeepaneye

thehouseforuswhileweareaway.

A.to B.with

C.on

D.over③Ifyouturnablindeye

something,youstandbyandletithappen.

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.aboveACB【写美】完成句子·背诵④穿过城市公园的时候,那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。Thebeautifulflowers

whenIwascrossingthecitygarden.

caughtmyeye★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.wander①Theguyhasnojobandspendshisdayswanderingabout.

②Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.

③Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.

v.闲逛

v.走神,开小差

v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Inmoderntimes,teenagershaveapreference

popularmusic,whichhassomethingtodowiththeagecharacteristicandtimebackground.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.for3.Wearecurrentlyadvertising

anewsalesmanager.

A.with B.for

C.under

D.besideDB◎重点句型透视should

have

done本应该【教材原句】Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

beenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为“最好的”,而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!【归纳】(1)should/ought

to

have

done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做;其否定形式表示过去本不应该做某事却做了。(2)must

have

done

表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测,意为“一定做了某事”,常用于肯定句。(3)can/could

have

done表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做;can’t/couldn’t

have

done表示对过去情况的否定推测。(4)may/might

have

done表示对过去已发生行为的推测,意为“想必;也许;可能已经;本可以做(实际却没做)”。(5)needn’t

have

done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了。【练会】单项填空①Hurryup!You

inyourhomeworklastweek.

A.musthand

B.shouldhandC.shouldhavehanded D.handed②You

better,butyouweretoocareless.

A.coulddo B.couldhavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.musthavedoneCB【写美】完成句子·背诵③保罗在演讲比赛中表现出色。他上星期一定练习了很多次。Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.He

manytimeslastweek.

④他现在不可能已经写完论文了。十分钟前我离开时,他一个字也没写。He

writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefttenminutesago.

⑤你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。You

himthebadnews.

musthavepractisedcan’thavefinishedshouldn’thavetold研真题链接高考(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)——文化遗产Journey

Back

in

Time

with

ScholarsClassical

Provence(13

days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.Southern

Spain(15

days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’s

Sacred

Landscapes(21

days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17

days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.理清脉络

真题再做21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.A解析:细节理解题。根据Classical

Provence

(13

days)部分的“We

will

visit

some

of

the

best-preserved

Roman

monuments

in

the

world.”和Southern

Spain

(15

days)部分的“...we

explore

historical

monuments

and

architecture.”可知,在这两个旅游地都可以看到历史遗迹。故选A项。22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain.C.China. D.Tunisia.C解析:细节理解题。根据China’s

Sacred

Landscapes

(21

days)部分的“Discover

the

China

of‘past

ages’,its

walled

cities,temples

and

mountain

scenery

with

Prof.Robert

Thorp.”可知,Robert

Thorp教授最了解中国。故选C项。23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.B解析:细节理解题。根据Tunisia

(17

days)部分的“Tour

highlights

include

the

Roman

city

of

Dougga,the

underground

Numidian

capital

at

Bulla

Regia...”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮点在于对地下城市的观光。故选B项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

tasty

Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofedvillagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

exceptional

WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.tasteadj.美味的

exceptadj.特别的

2.猜测生僻词词义OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句wall

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.优美的

vt.用围墙围住

4.仿写经典句型Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescentoforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleft

by

the

Greeks,Romans

and

Arabs.仿写:这本书是用浅显的英语写的,适合初学者。Thisbook,

,issuitableforbeginners.

writteninsimpleEnglish5.破解复杂句式AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.分析:该句为主从复合句。整句话的主语是we,谓语动词是explore,宾语是historical

monuments

and

architecture。As引导的是

从句。

译文:时间状语

当我们与罗纳德·梅西耶教授一起从马德里向南,前往历史悠久的托莱多和罗马梅里达,并进入安达卢西亚时,我们探索历史古迹和建筑。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.delicate项目意义例句熟义adj.

Delicateplantsneedtobekeptinagreenhouseduringthewinter.生义adj.

Weather-forecastershaveextremelydelicateequipmentwhichhelpsthempredictwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.脆弱的,娇嫩的

精细的,精密的

2.disturb项目意义例句熟义v.

Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.生义v.

Somescenesareviolentandmaydisturbyoungerviewers.打扰,干扰

使焦虑,使烦恼

Ⅱ.单项填空A组

基础必练1.I’llnegotiate

theircoachonthedateofthematch.

A.to

B.withC.over D.of2.

aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.

A.Wandering B.WanderedC.Towander D.HavingwanderedB