适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure!课件外研版

必修第三册Unit5

Whatanadventure!英语通词句基础自测教材单词[必背写作词汇]1.

adv.因此,从而

2.

n.人群

3.

n.努力,尝试

4.

n.流血,失血

5.

n.伤,损害

6.

v.延伸,绵延

7.

n.主管,负责

thus

crowd

attempt

bleedinginjury

stretchcharge

8.

adv.在前面

9.

adj.宽的,阔的

10.

prep.在……之下,在……正下方

11.

n.居民,住户

aheadbroad

beneath

resident[识记阅读词汇]1.zonen.

2.oxygenn.

3.bordern.

4.sheeradj.

5.psychologistn.

6.portn.

7.bandagen.

8.plastern.

9.thermometern.

地区,地带氧气国界,边界纯粹的,十足的心理学家港,港口

绷带

创可贴体温计10.rubbern.

11.cottonn.

12.wooln.

13.guidelinen.

14.liquidn.

15.servantn.

16.submarinen.

17.captainn.

18.chaptern.

橡胶,合成橡胶棉布,棉纱羊毛,毛织物指导方针,指导原则液体,液态物仆人,佣人潜(水)艇船长章节

19.helmetn.

20.nutn.

21.rayn.

22.shoren.

23.carpetn.

24.intensityn.

25.vibrationn.

26.atomn.

27.malen.

头盔,钢盔坚果(仁)

光线,光束岸,滨地毯(光、声等的)强度震颤,震动原子雄性动物[构织连脉词汇]1.______________adj.开始的,最初的→______________adv.最初,开头

2.______________n.失败→______________v.失败,不及格

3.____________n.惊险,刺激→___________adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的

4.______________adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的→______________adj.意识到的,知道的

5.______________n.酒精→______________adj.酒精的,含酒精的

6.______________v.允许,准许,许可→______________n.许可,准许

7.______________adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→_____________v.入迷,迷住→______________n.魅力,极大的吸引力;入迷→______________adj.迷人的

initialinitiallyfailurefailthrillthrilledunawareawarealcoholalcoholicpermitpermissionfascinatedfascinatefascinationfascinating8.______________v.相联系,有关联;讲述→______________adj.有关系的;有关联的→______________n.关系;亲属→______________n.关系;血缘关系;交往

9.______________v.使吃惊,使惊讶→______________adj.感到惊讶的→______________adj.令人感到惊讶的→______________n.惊讶

10.______________v.消耗→______________n.消耗;消费→______________n.消费者

11._____________v.看清;认出→____________adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的

12.____________adv.逐渐地,逐步地→_____________adj.逐渐的;逐步的

relaterelatedrelationrelationshipastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentconsumeconsumptionconsumerdistinguishdistinguishedgraduallygradual13.______________v.环绕,围绕→______________adj.周围的→______________n.环境,周围的事物

14.______________adj.有皱褶的→______________n.皱纹

v.(使)起皱纹

15.______________n.深,深度→______________adj.&adv.深的(地)→______________adv.深深地;极其,非常→______________v.加深;变强烈

surroundsurroundingsurroundingswrinkledwrinkledepthdeepdeeplydeepen常用短语1.

寻找,寻求

2.

大笔的钱

3.

夺去某人的生命

4.

赚钱

5.

使……成为焦点

6.

转身,转向反方向

7.

给某人留下印象

insearchof

goodmoney

takeone’slife

makemoney

ofocus

turnaround

leaveanimpressionuponsb

8.

搞清楚,弄明白;计算

9.

把……称为……

10.

由某人决定

11.

主管,负责

12.

回顾

13.

在……远的地方

14.

是……的原因

figureout

referto...as...

beuptosb

incharge

lookbackupon

atadistanceof

accountfor重点句型1.VascodaGama(1460—1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthe

first

European

to

reachIndiabysea.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】the+序数词+名词+动词不定式2.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】It作形式主语,if引导主语从句

瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。

3.Above

me

wasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】完全倒装我的上方是平静的海面。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.confirm

v.证实,证明【归纳】(1)It

has

been

confirmed

that...据证实……confirm

sb

as...任命某人为……(2)confirmation

n.证实;证明书;确认书【佳句】It

has

been

confirmed

thatevenifwedon’tsmoke,ourhealthwillbeaffectedjustthesameifweworkorliveinthesurroundingswhereotherssmoke.已经证实,即使我们不吸烟,如果我们在别人吸烟的环境中工作或生活,我们的健康也同样会受到损害。【练会】单项填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)Theofficial

thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.

A.desired B.attachedC.confirmed D.pressed②Hewasconfirmed

captainfortherestofthereason.

A.for B.withC.as D.byCC【写美】完成句子·背诵③已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。

themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.(应用文写作之通知)

Ithasbeenconfirmedthat2.crowd

n.人群

v.挤满;塞满;使……拥挤【归纳】(1)a

crowd

of/crowds

of一大群;很多crowd

in

(on

sb)

(问题或想法)涌上心头,涌入脑海crowd

into涌入crowd

out把(其他人或物)排挤在外(2)crowded

adj.拥挤的be

crowded

with挤满了……【练会】单项填空①(2019·浙江卷改编)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests

withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.

A.crowding B.crowdsC.crowded D.crowd【写美】完成句子·背诵②我想及早赶到那里,免得拥挤。Iwanttogetthereearlyto

.

③往事一起涌上她的心头。Memoriescame

.

Cavoidthecrowdscrowdingintohermind3.attempt

n.努力,尝试

vt.尝试;企图;努力【归纳】(1)make

an/one’s

attempt

to

do

sth试图做某事at

the

first/second...attempt在第一/第二次……尝试时(2)attempt

to

do

sth努力做某事(3)attempted

adj.未遂的【佳句】Ithinkthatyoushouldattempt

tograspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.我认为你应该尽力抓住这个机会来更进一步学习中国的传统文化。【练会】单项填空①Personallyspeaking,parentsaremaking

attempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.

A.the B.a C.an

D./②Ifyoufail

thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.

A.in B.forC.by D.at③(2021·全国乙卷改编)Oneafternoon,whileattempting

intobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.

A.getting B.gotC.toget D.getCDC【写美】一句多译·背诵④他试图通过这次考试,但是失败了。→He

theexam,butitturnedouttobeafailure.(v.attempt)

→He

theexam,butitturnedouttobeafailure.(n.attempt)

attemptedtopassmadeanattempttopass4.permit

v.允许,准许,许可【归纳】(1)permit

sb

to

do

sth

允许某人做某事permit

doing

sth

允许做某事(2)permission

n.允许;许可without

permission未经允许ask

permission请求许可【佳句】Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisit,youmustfirstask

your

host’s

permission.如果你希望邀请朋友来做客,你必须首先请求主人的许可。【练会】单项填空①Withoutadrivingpermit,youarenotpermitted

thecar.

A.driving B.drivenC.todrive D.tobedriven②(2019·北京卷改编)Withherdad’s

,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.

A.permit B.permissionC.permitting D.permitsCB【写美】句式升级·背诵③Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriends.Thus,wecanpromoteourfriendship.→

,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriends.Thus,wecanpromoteourfriendship.(独立主格结构)

Timepermitting5.distinguish

v.看清;认出;使有别于;辨别【归纳】(1)distinguish

between

A

and

B区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来(2)distinguished

adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的be

distinguished

for/as...因/作为……而出名【佳句】动词-ing形式作主语Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish

betweenrightandwrong.

读好书不仅可以丰富我们的思想,还可以教我们分清是非。【练会】单项填空①(2021·浙江卷改编)Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguish

happy

angryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.

A.both;and B.between;andC.either;or D.not;but②IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour

guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.

A.fascinated B.distinguishingC.injured D.distinguishedBD【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Hewas

famous

forhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.→He

hisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.

wasdistinguishedfor6.surround

v.环绕,围绕,包围【归纳】(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……be

surrounded

by/with...被……包围(2)surrounding

adj.周围的surroundings

n.环境【佳句】Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.这些建筑物的设计与周围环境融为一体。【练会】单项填空①(2020·浙江卷改编)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which

byahighwirefence.

A.surroundedB.wassurroundedC.surroundingD.wassurrounding②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

A.surrounding B.surroundedC.tosurround D.surroundBA【写美】句式升级·背诵③Thefarmissurroundedbygreentreesandislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.→

,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.(过去分词作状语)

Surroundedbygreentrees7.o

focus使……成为焦点【归纳】bring

up

养育;抚养;提出;呕吐bring

about引起;导致bring

down让……降下来;打垮bring

in引入;赚(钱)bring

out使显现出;出版;生产【佳句】Recently,theproblemshavebeenbrought

into

focus.最近,这些问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。【练会】单项填空①Whatbrought

thechangeinhisattitude?

A.out B.upC.in D.about②Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring

thepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

A.up B.downC.off D.forward③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas

byheraunt.

A.tookup B.putupC.goneup D.broughtupDBD【写美】完成句子·背诵④近年来,食品安全已经成为关注的焦点,成为公众关注的主要问题。Inrecentyears,foodsafety

,whichbecameamajorpublicconcern.(写作话题之食品安全)

hasbeenbroughtintofocus★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.consume①Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.

②Heconsumeshugeamountsofbreadeveryday.

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Itsoonbecameclearthattheprogrammewas

failure.

A.the B./ C.a

D.an3.Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunaware

itscontents.

A.to B.with

C.of

D.inv.消耗

v.吃;喝CC◎重点句型透视完全倒装【教材原句】Above

me

wasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.我的头顶是平静的海面。【归纳】(1)当副词here、there、now、then、out、in、up、down、off、away等置于句首,谓语动词是

come、go、run、rush、fly等且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装。(2)there

be/lie/stand/appear/remain...结构为完全倒装。(3)表示方位、地点、时间的状语置于句首,谓语动词是不及物动词,如

lie、stand、sit、exist

等或系动词

be且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装。【练会】单项填空①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Then

mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.

A.comes B.comeC.coming D.came②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Below

somecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.

A.are B.isC.be D.amDA【写美】完成句子/句型转换·背诵③山脚下有一个农场,四周绿树成荫,有一条小河流过。

whichissurroundedbygreentreeswithasmallriverflowingthroughit.(写作话题之环境描写)

④Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom.→

.(倒装句)

AtthefootofthehillliesafarmInfrontoftheclassroomsatastudent研真题链接高考(2020·浙江卷,阅读理解C)——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.理清脉络

真题再做28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Researchers

from

the

University

of

Leipzig

in

Germany

gathered

more

than

1,000

retired

workers

who

were

over

age

75

and

assessed

the

volunteers’

memory

and

thinking

skills

through

a

battery

of

tests.(德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1,000多名年龄在75岁以上的退休工人,通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。)”可知,科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选D项。29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinParagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Byintroducingaconcept.B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“This

works

just

like

physical

exercise(这就像体育锻炼一样有效)”及接下来的解释“长跑后你可能会感到痛苦和疲惫,但它确实能强身健体。工作一天后劳累,也使你的大脑处于健康状态”可知,Francisca

Then是通过与“身体锻炼”进行类比来解释她的研究发现。故选B项。30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAgeC解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句“Challenging

work

that

requires

lots

of

analytical

thinking,planning

and

other

managerial

skills

might

help

your

brain

stay

sharp

as

you

age...(需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐……)”及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏锐。故选C项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

challenging

Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.challengeadj.有挑战性的

2.猜测生僻词词义Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.

3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句run

And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating,”shesays.衰弱

vt.经营

4.仿写经典句型Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineas

we

grow

olderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.仿写:随着时间的推移,京剧在社会各界广受欢迎,成为中国最受欢迎的传统剧种之一。

,PekingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,becomingoneofthemostpopulartypesoftraditionaloperainChina.

Astimegoesby5.破解复杂句式Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Challenging

work,谓语是might

help。其中that引导

从句,修饰先行词Challenging

work;as引导

从句;published为过去分词作定语修饰

。译文:定语

时间状语

astudy周三发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项研究表明,挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思维、计划和其他管理技能,这可能会帮助你的大脑在你变老时保持敏锐。

测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.broad项目意义例句熟义adj.

Wewalkeddownabroadavenuelinedwithtrees.生义adj.

Thereisbroadsupportforthegovernment’spolicies.宽的,阔的

广泛的

2.failure项目意义例句熟义n.

Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.生义n.

Theaccidentwascausedbythefailureofthereactor’scoolingsystem.失败

故障,失灵

Ⅱ.单项填空A组

基础必练1.Interestedinpainting,hewouldpaintafterwork,

cultivatinghimselfintoaself-taughtpainter.

A.expectedly B.graduallyC.frequently D.actually2.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhis

intimeforthenextgame.

A.relief B.dutyC.patience D.injuryBD3.Thiskindofstoryshouldneverbepublishedwithoutofficial

.

A.label B.brandC.confirmation D.treatment4.Thegovernmenthasdrawnup

onthetreatmentofthementallyill.

A.lessonsB.fictionsC.guidelinesD.permissions5.Shewascharged

usingthecompany’smoneyforherownpurposes.

A.by B.ofC.for D.withCCD6.Thebrain

about2%-3%oftotalbodyweight.

A.accounts B.ismadeC.accountsfor D.liesin7.Haveyou

howmuchthetripwillcost?

A.putout B.cutoutC.handedout D.fi