八年级下英语知识点

Unitl

1.healthproblemsandaccidents：

haveastomachache,haveafever,haveaheadache,haveatoothache,

haveasoreback,have/catchacold,havetheflu,haveaheartproblem,

hurt/cutoneself,haveanosebleed,gethitonthehead(withabasketball),

hurt/cutone'sknee,getsunburnedbadly,gethitbyaball,falldown

2.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould...

liedownandrest,drinksomehotteawithhoney,takeone'stemperature,

seeadentist,getanX-ray,takesomemedicine,havearest,takeabreak,

gotoadoctor,takebreaks,getlotsofsleep

3.What'sthematterwithyou?What'swrongwithyou?

4.Youdon^lookwell(adj.健康的，良好的).

Youlookreallytired.Youlookterrible.Youlookserious.

5.现在进行时：IamDlayin史withmyfriendsnow.

过去进行时：Iwasplayin史withmyfriendsyesterday.

6.wear强调穿着的状态

Hewearsacoat.他穿着一件大衣。

puton强调穿的动作

Heputsonacoat.他穿上了一件大衣。

dresssb./oneself.给人穿衣服

Mrs.Greendressesherson.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.

格林夫人给他的儿子穿上了衣服。他太小了，不能自己不能穿衣服。

7.1almostcouldn^克etmyselfoutofbedthismorning.

8.1wasay加狂soccertheotherdayandIhurtmyleg.

IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyself-yaccident.

Hewasrunningunderthehotsun（在烈日下）andthenhefeltsick

andfelldown.

9.Hedidn'ttakegoodcareofhimself（lookafierhimselfwell）.He

talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.It'svery

difficultforhimtotalk.Sohehasaverysorethroatnow.Hisfacelooksa

bitred.Hisheadfeelsveryhot.Hecan'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithink

heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney,liedownandrest,takehis

temperature,orseeadoctor.

10.Ifyoudon'tgotothedentist（从现），it'llhurtevenmorelater（主将）！

11.Youcan'tmoveyouneck.Itdoesn7soundlikeyouhaveafever.

12.That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthe

computer.

13.1thinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

14.BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawan

oldman/y加?（lie-lay-lain）onthesideoftheroad.

15.Awo/n即nexttothemanwasshoutingforhelp.

16.Hestoppedthebuswithoutthinkingfwice.（不假思索，毫不犹豫）

17.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact（迅速行动）thinktwice三思

18.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto_getoffandwaitforthe

nextbus.

19.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

20.Somepassengershelpedhimtomovethemanontothebus.

21.Thanksto（多亏，幸亏，由于）Mr.Wang,thedoctorssavedtheman

intime.（及时）ontime准时

22.Heonlythoughtaboutsavin史alife.

23.Thebushit（hit-hit-hit）anoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.

24.Sheneededtogotothehospitalri史hteway.立亥U,马上=atonce

25.It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon't

wanttogetintotrouble.（陷入麻烦，惹麻烦）

26.Mysisterand/havesorethroats.A/ycousinshavebadcolds.

27.Didyouhurtyourself加狂soccer?

=Didyouhurtyourselfwhenplayedsoccer?

28.Hecuthimself.First,heshouldrun（冲洗）thecat（n.伤口）under

water.Next,heshouldputsomemedicine（不可数）onit.Then,he

shouldputabandageonit.

29.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshouldputy。headback.（把你的

头向后仰）Then,cleanyourfaceandputonacleanT-shirt.

30.Onegirlhadanosebleed.Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostopthe

blood.Anotherboygothitonthehead（击中头部）withabaseballbat.

31.被动语态的句子结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

Hewastaken（被动语态）tothehospitaltogetanX-ray.

32.havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.

做某事有麻烦/困难/问题havefun(in)doing

haveagoodtime(in)doing

Wehadnotrouble(in)findingherhome.

Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays/said.

Afterstrenuousexercise(剧烈运动),Ihaveproblems(in)breathing.

33.

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountain

climbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto(介)takingrisks.

Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.There

weremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation

whenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron'sannwascaught(被压住)undera2,000-kilo

rockthatfellon(落至(J，袭击)himwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfin

themountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedtherefor

fivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater

ranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisown

life.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoff

halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged(v.包扎)himself

sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddown

themountaintofindhelp.

AfterIosin史hisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockand

aHardPlace.Thismeans（v.意思是）beinEinadifficultsituation

thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsof（讲述）the

importanceofmakitiegooddecisions,andofbei〃出incontrolof

（掌管，管理）one'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthat

hekepton（keepon=continue=goon）climbingmountainsevenafter

thisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Lefsthinkaboutitbeforewe

findourselves"betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehaveto

makeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

34.sth.runout用完了,主语通常是物sb.runoutofsth.某人用光了某

物，主语通常是人例：Mymoneyranout.=Iranoutofmymoney.

35.diev.（动词）:死，去世，为短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，

表延续性用bedead,例如：Shehasbeendeadfor3years.她去世三年

了。例如：Shediedthreeyearsago.她三年前去世。

deadadj.（形容词）:例如：Thepoormanisdead.这个可怜的人死了。

deathn.（名词）:死（亡），例如：Herdeathisrememberedbyusforever.

他的过世永远铭刻在我们的心中。

dying为die的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边

缘的，枯萎的”之意，例如：Sheisdying.她快要死了。

Itisadyingbird.一只快要死去的小鸟。

36.Thecowhas4stomachs.牛有4个胃。

Unit2

本单元语法重点：

动词不定式…“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。

1.Ihopetoworkoutside.Ihopetohelphomelesspeople.

2.YoucouldhelptocleanUDthecityparks.

3.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.

4.Iwanttocheersickchildren.

5.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.

6.I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

7.Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.

8.WeneedtocomeUDwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecitypark.

9.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.

10.Wecan?tputoffmakingaplan.

1l.Aswetalk,THwritedownallourideas.

12.Wecouldputupsisns.

13.Let'smakesomenotices.Then,Tilhandthemoutafterschool.

14.WecouldeachcallUD10studentsandaskthemtocome.

15.Wearecomingupwithalotofgoodideas,aren'twe?

16.1findorbuyoldbikesthatnobodywants.

17Afixup(repair)thebikesandgivethemawaytokidswhodon't

haveenoughmoneytobuytheirbikes.

18.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.

19.Whatgaveyoutheidea?

20.1guessItakeafter（amsimilarto）myfather.

21.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople加need（在困难中,在危急中，

需要帮助的）.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。

22.Yourparentsmustbeproudof（因...感到自豪）you.

23.1needtocomeupwithsome（某一…）wayofgettingmoneyorTil

havetostop.Ican7buya〃丫moreoldbikes,（not...anymore）

24.1gaveitaway.Idonothavea4ymoreofit.（再也不,不再

25.Ifve（=1have）run（run-ran-run）outofit.Ididn'tkeepit.

Hehasrunoutofit.（现在完城时的句子结构have/has+过去分词）

26.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith（帮忙,帮助）？

Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.（帮助…摆脱困境）

27.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

Sheusedtoplayping-pong,butnowsheplaysvolleyball.

28.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.

29.Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.

30.1mean,we'regoingtobeoldoneday,too.

31.1®veupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.

32.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

33.1wanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.

34.1getsuchastrongfeelin史ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimals

getbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners5faces.^^

35.Shecouldreadbyherselfatthea殳eoffour（=whenshewas

fouryearsold）.

36.Shedecidedto"youtforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

37.They?regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachbook.

38.1candowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

39.I'mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.

40.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.

41.Wecanraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.

42.SomepeoplestODdoingtheiriobsforafewmonthstoayear

tomovetoanotherplace,likeo〃eofthecountriesinand

helppeoplethere.

43.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetup（被动语态）tohelp

disabledpeoplelikeme.

44.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

45.Luckymakesabigdifference（影响，有作用）tomylife.

46.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?

47.Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.

48.Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.

49.1can'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslike（像，例如）

answerin史thetelephone、openineandclosingdoors、or

carryingthingsaredifficultforme.

5O.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.

51.1loveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

52.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithado史（与狗一起6个月的训练）

at“AnimalHelpers”,Iwasabletobringhimhome.unable

53.1amonlyabletohavea“dog-helper“becauseofyourkindness!

54.LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.Hecan

understandmewhenIgivehimorders（命令,指令）.

55.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,^^andhedoesitatonce.

56.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andI

couldshowyou-owhehelpsme.

57.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.

58.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?

beinterestedin表示状态对…感兴趣

I'minterestedinreading.

takeaninterestin强调动作,对…产生兴趣

Whenhewasaboy,hetookaninterestinscience.

59.1am.freetohelponweekends.

60.1wanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyourschool.

61.Heputupsignsaskin史foroldbikes.

62.TheideasthathecameupwithworkedoutJine（奏效）.

63.begoodatbestrongin擅长，善于，健于

Unit3

本单元语法重点：Couldplease(not)do...?

makepoliterequestsandaskforpermission

A:Couldpleasehelpoutwithafewthings?

B:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

A:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

B:Fine.Tildoitrightnow.

A:CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?

B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.

A:CouldIstayoutlateuntil11:00?

B:No,'t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.

本单元重点短语：

do(the)chores,dothedishes,takeouttherubbish,foldyourclothes,

sweepthefloor,makeyourbed,cleanthelivingroom,gooutfordinner,

,getaride,stayoutlate,workonthecomputer,takethedogforawalk,

givesb.aride,comeover,allthetime,insurprise,dependon,inorderto,

theminute,assoonas,throwdown(throw-threw-thrown)

buysb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.

1.Mygrandmaiscomingoveratseven.Wehavetocleantheliving

roombeforeshearrives.

2.Momwillfromshoppingminutenow.

3.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

4.1cutmyfingerandI'mdryingnottogetitwet.

5.Tilfinishmyhomeworkyouhelpmewiththedishes.

6.WhywasNancy'smotheransrywith?beangrywith

IfyouarecarefulwithmyCDplayer,Tillendittoyou.

7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

8.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.

9.“No!”sherepliedangrily.

10.“Whathappened?^^sheaskedinsumrise.

11.Tmjustastiredasyouare.=You'retired,butI'mtired,too.

12.so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语意思:....也是如此

so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词意思：…确实这样

例-Maryisagoodstudent.（Mary是个好学生）

-SoamI.（我也是）

-Youareondutytoday.（你今天值日）

-SoIam.（是的。表示赞同）

Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语意思：....也不是如此

Neither/Nor+主语+助动词/be/情态动词意思…确实不这样

例-Idon'tlikebananas.（我不喜欢香蕉）

-Neither/NordoI.（我也是）

-Youdon'tlikebananas?（你不喜欢香蕉？）

-Neither/NorIdo.（我的确不喜欢。）

13.Neitherofthem（他们中的任何—"b）isgoodatswimming.

NeitherInorLucylikesplayingthepiano.

14.CouldIborrowyousomemoney?=Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

15.Whatdoyouneedhelpwith（在...方面需要帮助）？

①Ineedmyumbrella.我需要我的伞。needsth.

②Heneedstostudyhard,他需要努力学习。needtodosth.

（3）Mycarneedsrepairing.我的汽车需要修理。Sth.Need（s）doing

④Hisshoesneedtobemended.他的鞋需要修。Sth.need（s）tobedone

⑤一MustIdomyhomeworkfirst?我必须先做作业吗？

—No、needn't./don'thaveto.不，你不需要。

（6）Youiteedii't（情态动词、doitagain.你不需要再做了。needn'tdo

（7）Thereisnoneed（n.需要）forhimtobuythemostexpensivecar.

16.CouldImyfriendtoaparty?

17.Youshouldbuysomedrinksandsnacks.

18.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.

bestressedout表示“紧张的，有压力的“，是一个固定搭配。

Whenyouarestressedout,youshouldhavearest.

19.inorderto+动词原形so句子

Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgrades

andgetintoagooduniversity.

Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworksothattheycangetgood

gradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

20.Itisparents9jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment.

providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物

providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人

21.And（而且,力口之）,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.

22.mind（not）doin其介意（不）做某事

Idonotminddoin2them.

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?

23.DearSir,

Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelp

theirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesat

school.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.771ey

area/ways（总是）asking,“Couldyougetthisforme?Or"Couldyou

helpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelop（发展,壮大，提高）

children'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.It

alsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Since（既然）they

liveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryone

shoulddotheirDartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.（虽然）Our

neighbor'ssongotintoagoodcollege（但是）butduringthefirstyear,he

hadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asares”"（结果是）.heoften

fell"〃生病）andhisgradesdroDDed.Theearlierkidslearntobe

independent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

24.1thinkitisfair/unfairforchildrentodochores.

25.The+比较级，the+比较级:越...越...

TheharderIstudy,themoreuroeressImake.

ThemoreyoulearnChinesehistory,themoreyou5!!loveChina.

Unit4

1.TmreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

2.1havetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodothings

Ilike.Ihavetoowz/iyafter-schoolclasses.Ican'tgotosleepearlier.I

havetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.

3.Explaintoyov。parentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostay

(=keep)healthy.(祈使句)exulabitosb.解释给某人...

4.Whydon'tyo。仁startstudyingearlier?

5.1只uessthat'sthereason.Hedoesn'tallowmetowatchTV.

6.1don'twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.(fight-fought-fought)

7.1hadafight(=^otintoafight)withmybestfriend.

8.1foundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.

9.Whydon5tyouforgetaboutitsothatcanbefriendsaRain?

10.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabi史deal.

11.Hopethingsworkout.(祈使句)

12.1wanttomakeonethingclearhere.我想在这里说清这件事。

13.Youshouldn'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.

14.Hecopiesmyhomework.Copyingothers'homeworkiswrong.

15.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.

16.Youleft(leave-left-left)yourhomeworkathome.

17.Youcould"ytobefriendlier.Youshouldjustbe

18.Yourfrienddoesnottrustyoucntymore.

19.DearMr.Hunt,

MyproblemisthatIcan'getonwith（getalon?with）my

family.Relationsbetween/wyDare〃ts（我父母间的关系）have

becomedifficult.Theyfight（v.吵架，争吵）alot,andIreallydon'tlike

it.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon'tknowifIshouldsay

anythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,black

cloudhansinsoverourhome.（现在分词作定语，那就像笼罩在我们

家上空的一朵大大的、黑色的乌云一样。）Also,myelderbrotherisnot

verynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTV

show.Instead（反而，代替）hewatchesw入afever（任何）hewantsuntil

lateatnight.Idon'tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyand

nervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?

SadandThirteen（译为“伤心13”，代指一个伤心的13岁的孩子。）

20.It'snoteasybeingyoura史e（强调现在你正处在这个年龄），and

it'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthese

feelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,you

shouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehouseso

thattheyhavemoretimeforproper（正确的，恰当的）communication.

Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?

Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchin殳7Vallthe

time.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethings

willbebetterforyousoon.

21.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriends

areimportant,too.

22.1alsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanclassmates.

23.Youshouldn'tcomDetewithyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.

ComDetitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.

24.Youshouldallbehelpingeachother（相互，互相）toimprove.

25.Inopinion,it'simportantforchildrentostudyhard.

Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?

26.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoa

goodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.

27.TheTaylorsaretypicalAmericanfamily.

28.Life（主语）forCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.

29.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities.

30.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.

31.Dr.Lisaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.

32.Theyarealwaysconwaringwithotherchildren.Itscrazy.

33.Whydon^theyjustlettheirkidsbekids?

34.Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.

35.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.

36.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.

37.Perhapschildrencouldtunidown（关小,调低）theTV.

38.Youshouldkeep加女totalktoheruntilshetalkstoyou.

Unit5

When和While的区别

①when既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while只指一段时间，因此

when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非延续性（终止性）动词，

也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时一，也可以是先后发

生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两

个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般

过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时

候，多用while引导。如：

a.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：

Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.

b.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.

④w/te九和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;

while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:

a.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthe

soundofamotorbike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.

他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

1.A:Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

B:Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.

A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofrainstorm?

B:Theyweremakingdinner.

A:WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?

B:Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhenitrainedheavily.

A:WhatwasLindadoingwhileBenwasreading?

B:WhileBenwasreading,Lindawasdoingherhomework.

A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

B:Iwaswritingalettertomyfriendatthattime.

2.Myalarmdidn'tsooffsoIgotuplate.

3.1calledatsevenandyoudidn'tpick即（=answerthephone）.

pickup还有：捡起,拿起;接人川攵拾,整理;接收;收听;偶然看到等意思。

4.It'sstrange（奇怪的）toseeastranger（陌生人）here.

5.1neededtobeatschoolby8:00.我需要在八点前到校。

6.1waswaitingforthebus…4〃ofasudden（突然地，出乎意料地）…

itbegantorainheavily.TherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.

7.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.

Anditgotwaterallover/%e（它溅了我一身水）.Iwaswaitinglike

that...comuletelv（adv.完全地；彻底地）wet...formaybealmostan

hour.so...that...bebusydoingsee...doing

8.Thebuscameandbroughtmehome.Itfeltsogoodtobehome.

9.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在困难的时候

10.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether

Bencouldhearstrongwinds（强风）outsidehishomeinAlabama.

Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it

feltlikemidnight.The/zewsonTV（电视上的新闻）reportedthata

heavyrainstormwasinthearea.

Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputting

piecesofwood（一块块的木板）overthewindowswhilehismomwas

makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworA:加q（正在运作）.She

alsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

BenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeRanto

beatheavily（猛烈地敲打）against（prep.碰，倚，撞）thewindows.After

dinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwith

aseriousstormhaDDenin史outside.

Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewind

wasdy加4down（diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失）ataround3:00a.m.

Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily

andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess（出于杂舌L之中）.Fallentrees、

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedthe

neighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm

brokemanythingsapart（adv.分离，分开），itbroughtfamiliesand

neighborsclosertogether（它使家人和邻居们更亲密的在一起）.

11.Hewentoutrightawaytohavealook.

12.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbad

s九卬e（情况.状况很糟糕）fromhittingatree.

13.Theroadswereicy（结冰的，冰冷的;/词ice）becauseoftheheavy

snowfromthenightbefore（前天晚上）.

14.Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧?/骗人的吧？Heiskidding.

15.1wasstillmakingmywaytoschool,makeone'swayto费力前进

16.1sawadogby（prep.在旁边，靠近）thesideoftheroadanditwashurt.

17.1didn'thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitforsomeonewalkby（路过）.

18.Nowonder（难怪，怪不得）youdidrftmakeittothecompetition.

19.TmsosorryIwasn'ttheretocheeryouon（为...加油，欢呼）.

20.Katerealized（that）herbagwasstillathome.

21.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage（章节，段落）？

22.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthe

newsofimportanteventsinhistory.

23.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherkingwaskilled.

24.Heisnowover50（5Q多岁）,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.

25.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked（adj.惊愕的）tohearthenews.

26.Wefinishedtherestof（剩下的）ourdinnerinsilence（在沉默中）.

27.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhen

theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyed（wastakendown）

byterrorists（被恐怖分子摧毁）.takedown记录;拆除;往下拽

28.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembers

working（rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事）inherofficenearthe

twotowers.4tMyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTrade

Center.Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindow

（通常者B是lookoutofthewindow）andrealizedthatitwastrue.Iwas

soscaredthatIcouldhardly（几乎不，表否定）thinkclearly（清楚地

去思考）afterthat.”

29.1hadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.

30.Katedidn'ttellthetruth（讲出实情,说出事实）.

31.MybrotherwatchesTVwhileI'mtryingtostudy.

Whydon'tyoutellhimtodosomethingquietwhenyou'restudying.

32.一般情况，when引导的从句用一般时，主句用进行时。while只

跟进行时。当两个句子都是进行时的时候，只能用while.

Unit6

1.A:Howdoesthestorybegin?

B：uponatime...

2.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheother

side.Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.

3.A:Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?

B:Theycouldputitintotheseabecauseitisbi史enoughtohold

everything.Sotheyallstarteddiggin史thenextday.

4.IplantomovetoBeijingnextyear.

Hebegantomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.

Finally,agodwasmoved(被感动)byYuGong.

5.Theywereworkingonmovingthemountains

6.Assoonas(=theminute)themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaid

thathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.

7.HekeptondiRgi〃Rdayafterdayandyearafteryear.

8.Hesent(send-sent-sent)twogodstotakethemountainsaway.

9.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunless

youtrytomakeithappen,remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

10.Ithinkit、alittlebitsillv.

11.Itdoesn'tseempossibletomoveamountain.

Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.

Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.

12.Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythiiigispossibleifyouwork

hard.Nothingisimuossible.

13.Whatcouldhedoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowthebreadinstead.

14.1thinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaDroblem.

15.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofere

Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.

16.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthetraditional

ChinesebookJoameytothe

17.Hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself

intodifferentanimalsorobjects（现在分词作伴随状语）.

18.unless的用法：意思是“如果不；除非；若非”它引导的是一个条

件状语从句，相当于if…not。

Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotchangehimselfintoaperson.可以

写成：Ifhecannothidehistail,hecannotchangehimselfintoaperson.

UnlessIdo,we'llbelost.

Unlesswedo,wewon'tfindourwayout.

19.Assoonastheprincesawtheprincess,hefellinlovewithher.He

knewthatunlessthegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.

20.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmiling

whenthey生otmarried.carftstop/helpdoing禁不住做某事

WemetinBeijingacoupleo"两个,几个）weeksago.

21.Tofightbadpeople,themagicianusesamagicstick.

22.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhis

ear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

23.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.

AndassoonastheTVprogramcameo