近五年贵州中考英语真题及答案2023

2023年贵州中考英语真题及答案

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容:

1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分,满分30分）

第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

c

1..

B.C.\•)

3.A.,C.

5.

6.

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,I

did.C.Yes,Ican.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.

Infivedays.

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.

Hereyouare.

10.A.It'sonFriday.B.It's

relaxing.C.It'scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn，t

matterC.You'rewelcome.

12.A.rmlookingforahat.B.They*reninedollars.C.The

pricesaregood.

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin一.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watch

adocumentary

18.Tominanoldpeople*shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhis

room.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.

Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。

23.WhatareMary'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthe

dentist's.

第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.________Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

PersonalHometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

information

Hobbies:26.andwritingTalents:sports,especially

running

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.inthePLAAviationSchool

Achievementcanperformasoloflighthasgrownintoa29.pilot

Motto“Justholdonalittle30._______,andI'llmakeit・〃

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.

thisE.soF.different

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheast

Chinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometo

visit]wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloften

lastsforonemonth.However,2theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgo

onforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.These

sculptorsdisplaytheirworks4twomainareas."SunIsland”hashugesnow

sculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld“hassculpturesofbuildings.

Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandicesliding.They

canalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二节（共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳

选项。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputan

advertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashort

time6oneandsenttherestaway.

“Ishouldliketoknow,“saidafriend,“whydidyou7thatyoungman,

whodidn,tbringarecommendation（推荐信）withhim?”

“Youaremistaken,“saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.”

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,showingthat

hewastidyandorderly.”

“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9

andthoughtful.”

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延

迟），showingthathewaspoliteanda10thinker.”

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11it

onthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthat

hewascareful.”

“Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,

indicatingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）.”

“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywashed,his

hairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14,I

observedthathisfingernailswereclean.”

“Don'tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcan

tellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefineletters

hecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHowmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEP®

Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleof

allages.Sleepdeprix-aiion（睡眠缺失）can

aflixtourabilitytoworkandstudy.

Tirednessusuallypeaks

\S/twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.

lfyoufullasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

®isbetween10and15minutes.

PeoplecanmaketerriblemistakesifAdulthumanssleepabout3hours

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alacklessthanotherprimates（AK类功的）・

®ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents@Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound

suchas:10hoursaday.

theExxonValdezoilspill.

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster'二：

®theChernobylnuclearaccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

B.也.，・也

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyears

agoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculture

but.alsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,

andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sa

goodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有围墙的院子）

onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-together

courtyard.”

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），location,

orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewest

ofthecity.Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthat

evenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearly

rememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,

mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.

So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan-APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

c

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,

Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,

driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetter

parkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthem

getaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeopleare

killedonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthat

self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernments

alotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusing

computers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumans

do.

Butself-drivingcarsaren,tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroad

happens,self-drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,

duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelines

ontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwould

bebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsa

commonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmaking

thishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.Butwhatabout

yourEQ（情商）？28

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyouremotions,

aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people“person.Youknow

yourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.29Theyarethe

abilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolve

problems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhen

you,refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30

Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemto

dealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareer

skill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahigh

EQcan“read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,

perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.32Agoodwayisusing

positivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyour

EQgradually.

A.It,spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

TopicoverviewTherearetwo

WritingsystemsandchangeLanguages

mainkindsofwritingsystems.

sometimeschangetheirwritingsystems.Before

•alphab6ts（字母表）1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicture

•picturessystem.In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirown

Basicinformationalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabet

•Firstwritingsystem:3,000system.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.

BCEBefore1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.

（BeforeCommonEra）TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwith

•Firstalphabetsystem:someextrasymbols,likeand"g".

2,000-1,000BCEDoyouusesymbols?

•Chinesewritingsystem:Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolsto

from1,000BCEexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleuse

Alphabetwritingsymbolslike©and..whentheywritetext

systemsSomewritingsystemsusemessagesoremails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwe

alphabets.Alphabetwritingfeel.Theyarecalledemoticons（表情符号）because

systemsuseletterstotellyoutheytellpeopleaboutouremotions.

whatsoundstomake.ArabicandSeealso:

Englishbothuseanalphabet.Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

Thereare26lettersintheLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,

Englishalphabetand28lettersJapanese,Korean,

intheArabicalphabet.TheTurkish

firstalphabetstartedinthewritingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage

MiddleEast3,000yearsago.The

EnglishandArabicalphabets鱼二速

bothcomefromthisalphabet.

FishFish

Pictureorsymbolwriting

systemsFish

Somewritingsystemsuse

picturesorsymbolstoshowthe

meaningofwords.Picture

writingstarted5,000yearsago

intheMiddleEast.Modern

Chinesealsousesapicture

writingsystemtoday.Japanese

usessomeofthesymbolsfrom

theChinesepicturesystem.For

example,theChinesewordfor

fishis"yu”andtheJapanese

wordis“sakana”,butboth

languageswriteitinthesame

way.Therearethousandsof

symbolsinpicturewriting

systems-youhavetolearn4,000

symbolstoreadChinese.

33.Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超过

3个单词）

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答

案不超过3个单词）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.（答案不

超过3个单词）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.（答

案不超过3个单词）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchas©and.：?Whyorwhynot?（须用完整句子

回答。）

第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。

MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.

41.事虽难，做则必成。

Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingat

it.

42.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。

TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainst

malaria.

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeople

throwawaywater43(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheir

garbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind44raincanmovegarbagefromlandto

sea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45

hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery46(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47(tell)peopleabout

theproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom48beach.Then,

theycleanandsortit.49(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomake

hugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas50(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.

Someof51(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpiece

showstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.They

thinktheplastic52(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplastic

wouldnotendupintheocean.

第五部分写作（满分25分）

53.请结合下图内容及提示，以“MyFamilyMemory”为题，根据写作要求,

写作要求：

1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。

2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。

3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

参考答案

1.D2,A3.F

4.B5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。

1.句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据"Touristsfromallaround

theworldcometovisit...wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.可知,游客来参观这个

美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选1）。

2.句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。"theweatherstayscold

anddry”是“itwillgoonforafewmoredays”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，

故选Ao

3.句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据"Icesculptors（雕塑家）use...tools

tocarvethehardiceandsnow.w可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different”不同

的”符合语境，故选F。

4.句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据"Thesesculptorsdisplaytheir

works...twomainareas.w可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in"在里”符合

语境，故选B。

5.句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据"Visitorscandoalotof

other...,suchasskiingandicesliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动,activities

“活动”符合语境，故选C。

6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B

【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。

6.句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。

missed错过；chose选择；described描述。根据aNearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthe

job.Heinashorttime...oneandsenttherestaway.”可知，将近50人申请这份工

作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。

7.句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？

thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据"whydidyou...thatyoungman,who

didn,tbringarecommendation（推荐信）withhim?”可知,朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没

有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。

8.句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。

closed关闭；repaired修理;painted涂。aHewipedhisfeetatthedoorand...the

doorafterhim,,可知,应该是关门，故选A。

9.句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。

honest诚实的；calm冷静的；kind善良的。根据“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelyto

thatoldman,indicatingthathewas...andthoughtful.n可知，让座给老人是善良的，

故选Co

10.句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。

quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据“answeredmyquestionswithout

delay"可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。

11.句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者

踢到一边，表明他很仔细。

covered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhad

purposelylaidonthefloor,and...itonthetable”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，

故选Bo

12.句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。

worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据"Andhewaited...forhis

turninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）.”

可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。

13.句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。

shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据"Inoticedthathis...wascarefullywashed”

可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。

14.句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。

name名字；diary日记；score分数。根据“Whenhewrotehis...,Iobservedthathis

fingernailswereclean."可知,写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。

15.句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？

opinions意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者

认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。

16.B17.A18.C19.B

【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。

16.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers8-10”可知，青少年需要8T0小时的睡眠，所以是至

少8小时。故选小

17.细节理解题。根据"Tirednessusuallypeakstwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”

可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之

一。故选Co

19.推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。

20.C21.B22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。

20.细节理解题。根据"Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡同有有趣的名字,

故选Co

21.推理判断题。根据“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasure

oftraditionalculture.M可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由

此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。

22.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同一一中国的瑰宝”符合

主题，故选B。

23.推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的“文化之窗”版

块看到这篇文章，故选A。

24.B25.C26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。

24.代词指代题。分析"Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputers

tosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace."可知，自动驾驶汽

车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指

的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据“Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisions

orlosefocuslikehumansdo.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样

做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomake

self-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistaking

theleadinmakingthishappen”可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的

景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术

方面取得更大的进步。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。本文主耍介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故

选Co

28.B29.D30.E31.F32.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。

28.根据后句“EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyour

emotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.“可

知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。

29.根据“Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytouse

thoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions”可知，它们

是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍

情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能J符合语境，故选D。

30.根据“Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneed

themtodealwithstrangersoften.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们

从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的

人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。

31.根据“Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQ

can'read'theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,

perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.”可知