大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练28

题型综合练(二十八)一、阅读理解文体说明文题材健康生活Didyouknowthateachyear,182,000womenarediagnosedwithbreastcancerand43,300die？Onewomanineighteitherhasorwilldevelopbreastcancerinherlifetime.Theabovestatisticsarescarytosaytheleast.Ifyouhavelovedonesorfriendsthathavebeendiagnosedwithbreastcancer，Iamsureyou’veoftenwonderedwhat，ifanything，youcandotohelpthem.Herearesomegiftsthatareappropriateforcancerpatientsandtheirfamiliestogiveencouragementandsupport.Probablyoneofthemostimportantgiftsyoucanofferisthegiftofyourtime：timetolisten，andtimetobewiththemastheyacceptthefactthattheyhavecancer，andgothroughtheirtreatment.Asmalljournalisanotheridea：theycanputonpapertheirthoughts，theirstruggles，andtheiracplishmentsastheyfightthisbattle.Abookofinspiringwordswilldowondersfortheirsoul.OnesuggestionwouldbeChickenSoupfortheSurvivingSoul.101StoriesofCourageandInspirationfromThoseWhoHaveSurvivedCancer.Don’tforgetaniceteddybeartheycanhug，andaCDofsoft，fortingmusic.Somecancerpatientsdevelopsensitivitytofragrance，sopleasestayawayfromscenteditems.Again，rememberthatattimes，alltheyneedistohavesomeonetotalkto，orholdtheirhands：bethereforthem!Foryourinformation：Ifdetectedearly，thefive－yearsurvivalrateforbreastcancerexceeds95%.Mammogramsareamongthebestearlydetectionmethods，yet13millionUSwomen40yearsofageorolderhaveneverhadamammogram.Don’tmissyourmammogramthisyear.SeveralnationalorganizationswillhavealistofthefacilitiesthatparticipateinNationalMammographyDay.Thiswillbeagreatgiftforallthewomen.Tofindaplacenearyou，call：AmericanCancerSociety1－800－ACS－2345TheSusanG．KomenBreastCancerFoundation1－800－IM－AWARENationalAllianceofBreastCancerOrganizations(NABCO)1－888－80－NABCONationalCancerInstitute1－800－4－CANCERY－MENationalBreastCancerOrganization1－800－221－2141[语篇解读]乳腺癌的发病率很高，患者应当保持积极乐观的心态，患者家人应该给患者更多的鼓励和安慰，多些时间陪伴他们，倾听她们的心声。1．Ifthereare10,000women，________haveorwilldevelopbreastcancer.A．1,600 B．1,250C．400 D．43,300解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。从文中第一段第二句提供的细节Onewomanineighteitherhasorwilldevelop...可知，八分之一的女性在一生中患有或将会得乳腺癌，所以，一万名女性中应有1,250人。故选B。答案：B2．TheauthorgivescancerpatientsthesuggestionsEXCEPT________.A．readinginspiringbooksB．thatthey’dbetterkeepasmalljournalC．oftenlisteningtosomemusic，forexample，softmusicD．oftendrinkingsomechickensoup解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。由第六段第二句提供的细节OnesuggestionwouldbeChickenSoupfortheSurvivingSoul可知，建议送《心灵鸡汤——生命之歌》这本书给病人，以鼓励、安慰病人，但不是建议病人喝鸡汤。答案：D3．Somecancerpatientsoftenneed________.A．tokeepsilentB．averyquietplaceC．other’sfortandencouragementD．scenteditems解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。从第三至第七段可知，病人需要安慰和鼓励。故答案为C。答案：C4．Thegiftforallthewomenmainlyreferstothat________.A．theirfamiliesgivepatientssomeusefulsuggestionsB．somenationalorganizationswillgivewomengreathelpC．someexpertswilletocurecancerpatientsD．AmericanCancerSocietywillsupplysomefacilitiestocancerpatients解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。根据文章最后一段可知，文中说的礼物是指文章最后部分介绍的几个组织将为女性提供乳腺X光检查。答案：B二、完形填空文体记叙文题材个人经历Itwasneartheendofsummerinmy16thyear.Iwas__1__inthebackseatofalargevanheadingdownanendlessinterstate(州际公路)．Iwasatthe__2__ofatwo－weekroadtripwithseveralotherteenagerstovisitaseminarycollegeinIowa.__3__thewayIhadspentseveraldaysinPittsburghandChicago.Ifelttired，lonely，and__4__.ItwasthelongestIhadeverbeenawayfrommyfamily.Iglancedoutofthe__5__andsuddenlymyheartjumpedup.Thereinthe__6__Icouldseethem：thebeautifulmountainsofmyhome.Afterdaysanddaysonthe__7__plainsIfinallysawthegreenhillswhereI__8__again.AswegotclosertothosegloriousAppalachianMountainsIfeltmyself__9__happierandhappier.Myfacelitup，mysmile__10__，andtearsbegantofillinmyeyes.Therewas__11__fillingmyspirit.Itfeltsogoodtobegoinghome.Itwassuchajoytobe__12__backtotheplacewhereIwasraised.Itwassucha__13__tofinallyknowthatIwasalmostbackwhereIbelonged.Lookingbackonthatmemorymakesme__14__whatitwillbelikewhenI__15__returntomytruehome.Youknow，evenforthelongestlifethisworldisjusta__16__livingplace.Itisaplacethatwelove，andgrowinbutitisn’treallyhome.Our__17__homeliesbeyondthisworldanditslove，light，joy，andbeautyarebeyondmywordsto__18__.UntilIreachthatblessedplace，though，Iwilldomybesttoenjoyeachdayoflife’s__19__here.Iwilldomybesttouseeverymomenttogetalittleclosertohome.Iwilldomybestto__20__throughlifewithalovingheart，ajoyoussmile，andagivingspirit.[语篇解读]作者在回家的路上看到了故乡的山，由此引发了对人生非常深刻的思考和感悟。1．A.riding B．sleepingC．lying D．driving解析：语境暗示法。由语境可知，作者正乘车回家，故用riding，表示“搭乘，乘坐”。答案：A2．A.start B．beginningC．end D．point解析：语境暗示法。由语境可知，作者前两个星期去参观了神学院，故用end。答案：C3．A.With B．AlongC．By D．In解析：语境暗示法。前两个星期，作者在途中还参观了Pittsburgh和Chicago，故用along。答案：B4．A.annoyed B．upsetC．sad D．homesick解析：上下文线索法。根据前面的tired、lonely及后面的ItwasthelongestIhadeverbeenawayfrommyfamily可知，作者还是有点想家的，故用homesick。答案：D5．A.road B．gateC．window D．mirror解析：语境暗示法。作者是坐在车里往外眺望，故用window。答案：C6．A.edge B．distanceC．cloud D．sight解析：语境暗示法。作者在远处看到了故乡的山，inthedistance表示“在远处，在远方”。答案：B7．A.dry B．windyC．wet D．hot解析：上下文线索法。根据后面的thegreenhills可知，作者前段时间都是在干燥的平原上，现在看到了浓浓绿意的大山，故用dry一词。答案：A8．A.setoff B．brokeawayC．turnedup D．grewup解析：上下文线索法。由前面的thebeautifulmountainsofmyhome可知，我又一次看到了故乡的山，这些山也是我成长的地方。答案：D9．A.turning B．growingC．showing D．enjoying解析：语境暗示法。越接近故乡，作者感到越兴奋，growhappierandhappier表示“变得越来越快乐”。答案：B10．A.returned B．disappearedC．piled D．collected解析：上下文线索法。根据前面的Myfacelitup及后面的tearsbegantofillinmyeyes可知，此空应该填returned，作者的笑容又回来了。答案：A11．A.encouragement B．supportC．warmth D．disappointment解析：上下文线索法。根据后面的Itfeltsogoodtobegoinghome可知，看到故乡的山，作者感到内心涌上一股暖流，故用warmth。答案：C12．A.looking B．walkingC．turning D．heading解析：上下文线索法。根据文章的内容可知，用heading，作者是在回家的路上。答案：D13．A.pity B．blessingC．fun D．fort解析：上下文线索法。根据前面的Itwassuchajoytobe__12__backtotheplacewhereIwasraised.这一句中的joy可知，此空应该填blessing，该词表示“令人高兴的事情，带来幸福的事物”。答案：B14．A.wonder B．doubtC．imagine D．design解析：语境暗示法。回想那些美好的事情让作者想知道：当他回到他真正的家时会是一番什么情景。此空应选wonder，表示“想知道”。答案：A15．A.suddenly B．obviouslyC．finally D．fortunately解析：语境暗示法。结合语境，选finally，表示“最终，最后”。答案：C16．A.great B．permanentC．temporary D．short解析：语境暗示法。作者展开论述，他认为对于最长的生命而言，这个世界也只不过是一个临时住所，故用temporary，表示“临时的”。答案：C17．A.small B．attractiveC．hopeful D．true解析：结构对比法。根据17空前面的．..butitisn’treallyhome.可知本句与上句是一个对比关系，故答案选true。答案：D18．A.describe B．expressC．explain D．judge解析：语境暗示法。真正的“家”是美丽的，其中的快乐、美好和爱是无法用言辞来描述的，故用describe。答案：A19．A.career B．journeyC．stop D．destination解析：语境暗示法。作者决定一定要尽力享受生命旅程中的每一段美好的时光，故用journey。答案：B20．A.see B．experienceC．move D．travel解析：语境暗示法。作者将满怀爱心积极快乐地度过生命中的时光，travelthrough，表示“穿越，穿过”。答案：D三、语法填空文体夹叙夹议题材人际关系Today，afterfinishingdinnerintown，myhusbandandIweredrivingbackhome.Aswepulledover，wesawacouplepaintingtheirfurniture.Iwentinsideourhome,1.________(change)andthenwentbackoutagaintoaskourneighborsiftheyneededanyhelp.Whileleavingmyhome，Iwasplagued(困扰)bythoughtsof2.________(embarrass)，denialorbeing，Igatheredthecouragetogodownandaskthem，anyway!Initially，thewomandenied.Then，themansaid，“Sure”，andhehandedmeaspraypaintbottle.Wegotintosomegoodconversationswhile4.________(paint)withagreateffort.Whenwefinished，I5.________(brief)chattedwiththembeforeleaving.Intheend，notonlydidIenjoyhelpingthem，butalsolearnedaboutmywayhome，ImustadmitthatIcouldn’thelpbutwonder7.________theymightbethinkingabouttoughtodoagooddeedforothersandnotexpectthattheywillbethinkingwellaboutyou.Today’sexperiencetaughtmesome9.________(value)lessonsinmylife！10.________(hopeful)，theselessonswillhelpmecontinuemyactsofkindnessinfuture.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者怀着忐忑的心情想给邻居提供帮助。在邻居同意后，作者帮助他们给家具刷漆，而且交流得很愉快，也了解了他们。对于作者来说，这段经历有助于她继续在未来帮助别人。1．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：我走进家，换了衣服，然后又走出来问我们的邻居是否需要帮忙。设空处与wentinside和and后的wentback是并列谓语，且主语与动词之间是主动关系，故填changed。答案：changed2．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：在离开家的时候，我一直被尴尬的想法困扰，我是会被拒绝还是被接受呢？介词后接名词形式，故填动词embarrass的名词形式embarrassment，意为“尴尬”。答案：embarrassment3．解析：考查副词。句意为：但是，不管怎样，我还是鼓起勇气下去问了他们！根据句意可知，此处与上文之间为转折关系，设空处后有逗号，故填However。答案：However4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们在努力刷墙的同时聊得很好。在含时间状语从句的复合句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从句中谓语动词变为非谓语动词形式。此处逻辑主语与动词之间为主动关系，故填painting。答案：painting5．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：我们完工后，离开之前我和他们简单地交谈了几句。修饰动词应用副词形式，故填briefly，意为“简单地”。答案：briefly6．解析：考查介词。句意为：在回家的路上，我必须承认我不禁想知道他们会怎样看我。onthewayhome是固定短语，意为“在回家的路上”。故填On。答案：On7．解析：考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。wonder后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。答案：what8．解析：考查代词。句意为：为别人做好事，而不期望别人对你有好的评价是一件难事。“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”是固定句型，It是形式主语，代替真正的主语——动词不定式。故填It。答案：It9．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：今天的经历教会了我一些人生中宝贵的经验！修饰名词用形容词，故填valuable，意为“有价值的；很重要的”。答案：valuable10．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：这些经验有望让我今后继续我的善举。评注性状语用副词形式，故填Hopefully。答案：Hopefully四、短文改错IliketravelingandmydreamofpayingavisitforBeijing，thecapitalcityofourcountry，etrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.OnOctober1st，IwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithmyparents，therewewatchedtheflag－raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly，Isanganationalanthem，feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction，liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisahero.”AlthoughIwastired，butIreallyhadagoodtime.答案：Iliketravelingandmydreamofpayingavisiteq\o(for,\s\do12(to))Beijing，thecapitalcityofourcountry，eq\o(e,\s\do12(came))trueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.OnOctober1st，IwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithmyparents，eq\o(there,\s\do12(where))wewatchedtheflag－raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly，Isangeq\o(a,\s\do12(the))nationalanthem，eq\o(feel,\s\do12(feeling))extremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristeq\o(attraction,\s\do12(attrac