虚拟语气教学课件

Let’senjoyasong!IfIcrossedamillionoceans

justtobewithyou

Wouldyoueverletmedown

IfIclimbedthehighestmountain

justtoholdyoutight

IfIsaidthatIwouldloveyou

everysinglenight

Wouldyoueverletmedown……

IfIswamthelongestriverjust

tocallyourname

IfIsaidthewayIfeelforyou

wouldneverchange

Wouldyoueverfoolaround……

语法--虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、推测、建议或与事实不符的假设等。虚拟语气的概念1.在If引导的主从复合句中的使用与现在情况相反(重点)与过去情况相反(重点)与将来情况相反从句谓语

一般过去式haddoneweretodo,shoulddo,一般过去式主句谓语情动+do情动+havedone情动+do例句IfIhadamapnow,wecouldgetoutoftheforest.Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitsnowed

tomorrow,ourplanwouldbeputoff.2.wish+从句从句与现在

事实相反

从句与过去

事实相反

从句与将来

事实相反从句谓语一般过去式haddonecould/woulddo例句IwishIhadacarofmyownnow.Wewishwehadbeentothemuseumyesterday.IwishIcouldflytoParistomorrow.3.wouldrather+从句从句与现在或将来情况相反从句与过去情况相反从句谓语一般过去时haddone例句Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Wewouldratheryouhadfinishedityesterday.

4.出现下列动词(名词)时，从句的谓语应使用(should)do.

动词（名词）

谓语形式一坚持:insist/insistence,二命令:order,command,三建议:suggest/suggestion(建议),advise/advice,propose,三要求:demand,request,require/requirement（should）do例句Mysuggestionisthattherules(should)befollowedbyus.5.Itis(high)time(that)+从句

从句的谓语要使用一般过去时或shoulddo结构(should不能省略)。

Itistimewehad(shouldhave)supper.1.IfI__________(give)achancenow,Iwouldstudyharder.2.IfI_______(get)onemilliondollarslastweek,IwouldhaveboughtaBMW.3.I’dratherthatyou___(leave)rightaway.4.Helookssotired.It’stimehe_____(go)tobed.5.HowIwishI_________(say)“Iamsorry”tomymotherlastnight!6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____(be)ill,soIsuggestedthatshe___________(go)toseeadoctor.

Fillintheblanks.wasgivenhadgotlefthadsaidwas(should)gowentI’maSenior4student.LasttermmyteachersuggestedthatI1.______(focus)myattentiononmystudies.However,Ididn’ttaketheteacher’sadvice.IfI2._____________(follow)theteacher’sinstructions,I3.___________________(pass)theexams.Itisnouse4._______(cry)overthespiltmilk.SoitishightimethatI5.________(focus)mymindonmystudies.Ithinkitisworth6._________(study)hardsothatIcouldachievemygoalnextyear.HowIwishI7.____________(enter)myidealuniversitynextautumn.focushadfollowedwouldhavepassedfocusedstudyingcouldentercryingTextcompletion.AnalysisofthecomplexsentencesonthesubjunctivemoodintheNationalEntranceExaminationPaper1.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.(2016全国卷1,阅读)2.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewoulddie,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.(2016北京卷，完型)3.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofint