高考英语二轮专题训练-模块4-高考题型组合练-组合练5(含解析)新人教版

2021届高考英语二轮专题训练模块4高考题型组合练组合练5（含解析）新人教版2021届高考英语二轮专题训练模块4高考题型组合练组合练5（含解析）新人教版PAGE2021届高考英语二轮专题训练模块4高考题型组合练组合练5（含解析）新人教版组合练5Ⅰ。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A（2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）We’veknownthatsittingforlongperiodsoftimeeverydayhascountlesshealthconsequences，likeahigherriskofheartdisease。Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsittingisalsobadforyourbrain.Astudypublishedlastweek,conductedbyDr。PrabhaSiddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthatsedentary(久坐的）behaviorisassociatedwithreducedthicknessofthemedialtemporallobe（中颞叶），abrainareathatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.Theresearchersaskedagroupof35healthypeople，ages45to70，abouttheiractivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhourseachdayspentsittingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhoreportedsittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedialtemporallobes.Itmeansthatthemoretimeyouspendinachairtheworseitisforyourbrainhealth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory。Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantassociationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivityandthicknessofthisbrainarea，suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise，maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.Itthensurprisinglyturnedoutthatyoudon’tevenhavetomovemuchtoenhancecognition(认知);juststandingwilldothetrick.Forexample，twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtocompleteatestwhileeithersittingorstanding。Participantsarepresentedwithconflictingstimuli(刺激），liketheword“green"inblueink，andaskedtonamethecolor。Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya3—milicondmargin。Thecognitiveeffectsofseverephysicalexercisearewellknown.Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreandsittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthebarforeveryone。Iknow，thisallrunscountertoreceivedideasaboutdeepthought，fromourgradeschoolteachers,whotoldustositdownandfocus，toRodin'sfamous“Thinker，”seatedwithchinonhand.Theywerewrong.Youcannowallstandup.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs3and4?A．Severeexercisecanlessenthedamageofsitting。B．Severeexercisecangreatlyimproveourbrainhealth。C．Sedentarybehaviorwillpossiblydamageourbrain。D．Brainhealthhasnothingtodowithsedentarybehavior。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“margin”inParagraph5mean？A．Blank. B．Edge.C．Decrease. D．Difference。3．Whatisthereceivedideaaboutdeepthought？A．Sittingmoreisgoodforourmentalhealth。B．Sittingisbetterwhenwethink。C．Exercisemorecanimproveourcognition.D．Weshouldstandwhilethinking.4．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．peopletendtositwhilethinkingB．standingmorecanmakeourbrainhealthierC．physicalexercisecanimproveourbrainhealthD．sedentarybehaviorleadstocountlesshealthproblems【答案】1。C2.D3。B4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了站着思考能够使人的大脑更加健康、思维更加敏捷的这一现象。1．推理判断题.由第三段最后一句中的“。。。themoretimeyouspendinachairtheworseitisforyourbrainhealth，.。.”和第四段中的“.。。exercise，evensevereexercise，maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting."，可知久坐的行为可能会损害我们的大脑。故选C项。2．词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句“Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya32—millisecondmargin.”（站着思考的受试者会以32毫秒的差异击败坐着的受试者.），可知margin在此处意为“差异"。故选D项.3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段,这一切都与我们从小学老师那里得到的关于深思熟虑的想法背道而驰，他们让我们坐下集中注意力，还有罗丹著名的“思想者”，手托下巴坐着。可知我们以前接受的关于深思熟虑的想法是坐着思考更好。故选B项。4．主旨大意题。文章第一段说现在一项新的研究发现，坐着对大脑也有害,后面文章主要介绍了多站立能够使人的大脑更加健康、思维更加敏捷的现象。故选B项。B（陕西西安地区八校2019－2020学年高三上学期第一次联考）“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？"LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，“YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly，AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a）notniceand（b）noteventrue。Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme。Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话)．Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup。Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout。Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes。Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t。Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup"．Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感)．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact。ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention。Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.5．Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto.A．introduceatopic B．presentanargumentC．describethecharacters D．clarifyhiswritingpurpose6．Intheauthor'sopinion，manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit。A．givesthemafeelingofpleasureB．helpthemtomakemorefriendsC．makesthembetterattellingstoriesD．enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople7．ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan.A．providestudentswithwrittenrulesB．helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC．forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD．attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors8．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A．Neverbecomeagossiper。B．Stayawayfromgossipers.C．Don’tletgossipturnintolies.D．Thinktwicebeforeyougossip。【答案】5.A6.A7.B8.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章最开始由一个例子引出要说的主题，讨论了传言的危害并举出了例子和人们为什么喜欢传闲话，和说闲话带给人们的满足感以及流言带来的影响。5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话)．”即我们的话题很多都是闲话，可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题。故选A。6．细节理解题.根据文章第五段的“Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus，”可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup."可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour'juicystory’mighthave。"可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020·广东省佛山市高考英语模拟试题）TwoTexasfootballplayershavegoneviral（走红)aftertheyknelttogetherinprayer（祈祷)．Anditcouldn’thavecomeatamore1moment。Thefinalwhistlesoundedaftera（n）2gamethatsawShermanHighSchoolcompletelydefeatWestMesquiteHigh56－55。Whathappenednextleftthecrowd3:Sherman'sGageSmith，insteadof4withhisteam，wentovertoMesquite’sTyJordanandthetwotookakneetogether。The5wasthatSmithrecentlylearnedthatJordan'smother,Tiffany，wasbattlingstage4cancer，andthatwas6thetwoplayerskneltinprayerforJordon’sfamily。Asthetwo7，thewifeofSmith’scoachsnappedapictureoftheheartwarmingmoment。AndthenJordan’saunt8theimageonFacebook，obtainingmorethan100,0009inThemoving10madeTiffanycry.It’sbeenahardtimeforTiffany,whowasdiagnosed(诊断)withlungandbonecancerlastwinter.The11hospitalstayscostTiffanyherjobearlierthismonth，and12,herhealthinsurance。Andshenowhasto13thehighcostoftreatmentsherself。Smith’s14prayerliftedherspirits.SmithsaidheandJordanhadplayedonasummerfootballteamtogetherbeforebecoming15thislastgame.However，Smithwon'tletthisbreaktheir16.“Duringthegame，we’regonnaplayandtryto17，butyoustillhavethat18fortheotheropponent，”saysSmith。“Iwantedtodothatprayerforhim。”“He'ssuchatrueleaderandheisso19thatalotoftheguysontheteam20him，”saidheadcoachJ．D。Martinez。“I'mgladthatotherpeoplearehavingtheopportunitytoseeit，too."1．A.important B．difficultC．touching D．entertaining2．A.amusing B．toughC．educational D．nation-wide3．A。embarrassed B．confusedC．frustrated D．annoyed4．A.celebrating B．prayingC．practicing D．fighting5．A.truth B．problemC．news D．secret6．A.when B．whereC．how D．why7．A。whispered B．huggedC．shookhands D．stoodup8．A.posted B．foundC．scanned D．polished9．A。rewards B．copiesC．votes D．likes10．A.game B．reunionC．gesture D．spirit11．A.temporary B．over—nightC．long D．secret12．A.inturn B．inawayC．foramoment D．withoutexception13．A。lookforwardto B．forgetaboutC．cover D．estimate14．A。frequent B．dailyC．unexpected D．unconditional15．A。acquaintances B．enemiesC．players D．captains16．A。hearts B．routinesC．promise D．bond17．A。compromise B．cooperateC．learn D．win18．A.respect B．passionC．blame D．sorrow19．A.enthusiastic B．ambitiousC．aggressive D．sympathetic20．A.inspired B．followedC．instructed D．understood【答案】1.C2.B3.B4。A5。A6。D7。B8．A9。D10。C11。C12.A13.C14.C15。B16．D17。D18。A19.D20。B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在橄榄球比赛结束后,谢尔曼高中的盖奇·史密斯没有和他的队伍一起庆祝胜利,而是走到梅斯基特的泰·乔丹跟前，两人一起跪了下来祈祷.他们跪在一起祈祷以此走红网络。短文并报道了史密斯这么做的原因.这个事件之后反应的是虽然是竞争对手，但他们彼此尊重对方.1．考查形容词辨析。句意：没有比这更令人感动的时刻了。A。important重要的；B。difficult困难的;C.touching令人感动的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。由“TwoTexasfootballplayershavegoneviral(走红)aftertheyknelttogetherinprayer（祈祷)”可知，两名德克萨斯州的足球运动员在一起跪下祈祷，所以没有比这更令人感动的时刻了。故选C.2．考查形容词辨析.句意:在一场艰难的比赛之后，终场哨声响起，谢尔曼中学以56：55击败西梅斯基高中。A。amusing有趣的；B.tough艰难的；C.educational教育的；D.nation-wide全国范围的。由“56－55”可知，比分很接近，可见比赛很艰难。故选B。3．考查形容词辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情让观众感到困惑：谢尔曼的盖奇·史密斯没有和他的队伍一起庆祝,而是走到梅斯韦特的泰·乔丹身边,两人一起屈膝祈祷.A。embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.frustrated沮丧的;D。annoyed恼火的。谢尔曼的盖奇·史密斯没有和他的队员一起庆祝，而是走到梅斯韦特的泰·乔丹身边，两人一起屈膝祈祷.这让观众感到困惑.故选B.4．考查动词辨析。句意:接下来发生的事情让观众感到困惑：谢尔曼的盖奇·史密斯没有和他的队伍一起庆祝，而是走到梅斯韦特的泰·乔丹身边，两人一起屈膝祈祷。A。celebrating庆祝；B。praying祈祷；C.practicing练习；D.fighting战斗.由“wentovertoMesquite’sTyJordanandthetwotookakneetogether”可知，谢尔曼的盖奇·史密斯没有和他的队员一起庆祝,而是走到梅斯韦特的泰·乔丹身边，两人一起屈膝祈祷。故选A。5．考查名词辨析.句意：事实是,史密斯最近得知乔丹的母亲，蒂芙尼，正在与4期癌症作斗争，这就是为什么两名球员跪下来为乔丹的家人祈祷的原因.A。truth事实；B.problem问题；C。news新闻;D.secret秘密。由“Jordan’smother，Tiffany，wasbattlingstage4cancer”可知，乔丹的母亲，蒂芙尼,正在与4期癌症作斗争。这是事实.故选A。6．考查连接副词辨析.句意：事实是,史密斯最近得知乔丹的母亲,蒂芙尼，正在与4期癌症作斗争,这就是为什么两名球员跪下来为乔登的家人祈祷的原因.分析句子可知，本句揭示了为什么两名球员跪下来为乔的家人祈祷的原因。所以本句为why引导的表语从句.故选D.7．考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：当两人拥抱时，史密斯教练的妻子拍下了这温馨时刻的照片。A。whispered低声说；B.hugged拥抱；C.shookhands握手；D.stoodup站起来。由上文可知，两人一起屈膝祈祷，所以会有拥抱这个动作。故选B。8．考查动词辨析。句意：然后乔丹的姑姑在Facebook上发布了这张照片，在短短一个小时内获得了超过10万个赞.A。posted发布；B。found找到;C.scanned扫描;D.polished抛光。由前文“theimageonFacebook,obtainingmorethan100，000likesinjustanhour.”可知，乔丹的姑姑在Facebook上发布了这张照片。故选A。9．考查名词辨析。句意：然后乔丹的姑姑在Facebook上发布了这张照片，在短短一个小时内获得了超过10万个赞。A。rewards奖励;B.copies副本；C.votes投票；D。likes喜欢。由前文的“Anditcouldn'thavecomeatamore1moment”可知，这样的行动感动了所有人，所以在短短一个小时内获得了超过10万个赞.故选D.10．考查名词辨析。句意:这个感人的动作让蒂芙尼哭了。A。game游戏；B。reunion重聚;C.gesture示意动作;D.spirit精神。由前文的“thetwotookakneetogether"可知,这个感人的动作让蒂芙尼哭了。故选C.11．考查形容词辨析。句意：由于长期住院，蒂芙尼本月早些时候失去了工作，并因此失去了医疗保险。A.temporary暂时的;B.over—night一夜之间；C。long长的；D。secret秘密的。由“costTiffanyherjobearlierthismonth”可知，蒂芙尼本月早些时候失去了工作是因为长期住院导致的.故选C.12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于长期住院,蒂芙尼本月早些时候失去了工作,并因此失去了医疗保险。A.inturn依次；B。inaway在某