Unit 1 Whats the matter【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit1What’sthematter【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．HowaboutyouB．WhatshouldIdoC．What’sthematterD．Howareyoufeelingnow2．I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A．but B．sothat C．although D．when3．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening4．Maryusedtointhecountryside,butnowsheisusedtointhecity.A．live;live B．live;living C．living;live D．living;living5．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever6．Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m____.－Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A．inperson B．introuble C．inpublic D．infact7．TherewasaacaraccidentonXinHuaRoadyesterday._____,nobodywashurt..A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily8．---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework---Let’sdoit______A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves9．--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A．giveupitB．giveitupC．giveawayitD．giveitaway10．Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon____.A．runs B．ran C．torun D．running11．MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.A．I B．They C．We D．You12．Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt.A．quietly B．carefullyC．slowly D．badly13．I’msorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.－____.A．Nevermind B．It’sapleasureC．Ofcoursenot D．Youarewelcome14．ourgoodteacher,allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam.A．Alongwith B．Thanksto C．Nextto D．Suchas15．-Ihaveasorethroat.WhatIdo?-Ithinkyoudrinksomehotteawithhoney.A．should;should B．should;shouldn’tC．shouldn't;shouldn’t D．shouldn't;should二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,AlanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasvery___16___,butitwasverycoolintheriver.Theyenjoyedswimmingverymuch.___17___happytheywereintheriver!Afterthey___18___outofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunfor___19___while.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolook___20___them.NowAlanwaswalkingalone.ThenheheardHenry___21___out,“Asnake!Help!…”“What’sthematterwithyou?”askedAlan.“Asnake___22___meintheleg.Comehere!”Alanranoverandsawasmallredwound(伤口)onHenry’sleg.“Thesnakehidinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”“Sitdownquickly!”AlantoldHenry.Alan___23___hismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.In___24___wayhesaved(挽救)Henry’slife.“Oh,Alan,it’sveryniceofyou____25____me.”“That’sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”16．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．thehottest17．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan18．A．got B．get C．gets D．aregetting19．A．the B．a C．an D．/20．A．on B．after C．at D．in21．A．calling B．called C．calls D．tocall22．A．bite B．bit C．wasbiting D．bites23．A．puts B．wasputting C．putted D．put24．A．this B．these C．its D．those25．A．tohelp B．help C．tohelping D．helping三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）LiuXuwasrobbed（抢劫）yesterday.The13-year-oldboywas___26___whenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.Liuwas___27___,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalled___28___.“Safety（安全）isthemostimportant.”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaid（急救）class.“Itisnot___29___torunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”LiuisajuniorstudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.His___30___isoneofthefirstinChinatohavefirstaideducation.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycan___31___andsavethemselvesinemergencies（紧急情况）.StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaid___32___.“Iactedasastrangerknockingatthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorand___33___severalquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”ZhouMin,12,said.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“The___34___toldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoa(n)____35____place,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.26．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running27．A．bored B．happy C．scared D．excited28．A．110 B．120 C．114 D．11929．A．dangerous B．safe C．strange D．crazy30．A．hospital B．house C．school D．building31．A．keep B．risk C．protect D．follow32．A．classes B．books C．articles D．news33．A．solved B．asked C．chose D．shared34．A．teacher B．police C．doctor D．parent35．A．quiet B．crowded C．interesting D．small四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.SavelivesFirstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.HelpsomeonefeelbetterNoteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.KeepasituationfromgettingworseSometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.36．Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergencies”meaninChinese?A．紧急情况 B．轻松时刻 C．安全状态 D．美好瞬间38．Whocan’tbenefitfromfirstaidtraining?A．A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.B．A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.C．A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.D．A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.39．Thematerialmentions________goodsidesoflearningfirstaid.A．two B．three C．four D．five40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveLives B．HowtoGiveAidC．ReasonsfornotGivingFirstAid D．TheGoodSidesofLearningFirstAidBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.41．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dryeyes D．A,B&C42．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutes B．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedtime D．arethepeoplefrom13to6443．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.44．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．amagazine B．atraveldiary C．aguidebook D．anovel45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens. D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.CForkids,it’sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene（卫生）,andtheyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections（传染病）.Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Youcantakedifferentactivitiestoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.46．Whichofthefollowingisahygienehabit?A．Sharingdrinkwithothers. B．Sharingfoodwithothers.C．Washinghandsbeforeeating. D．Brushingteethonceaday.47．Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.48．KidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesEXCEPT________.A．readingmaterials B．playinggames C．havingparties D．performingstreetplays49．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．gamesforkidstohavemeals B．activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC．howtoprotectkidsfrominfections D．howtohavehealthyeatinghabits50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepawayfrominfections B．Healthyeating C．Healthyactivities D．Stayinghealthyforkids五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedtotaking__(risk).52．Itmeans_____(need)morehelp.53．Allofusknowtheimportanceof_____(finish)theworkontime.54．Theyhaven’tmadea______(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.Mr.Limadea_____(decide)totraveltoBeijinglastweek.55．—Wouldyoumind_____(pick)upthekeys?—Ofcoursenot.56．Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithout____(knock)at(on)thedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.57．Iseethesetwoboys______(pass)myhouseeveryday.58．HasJanedonethewashingyet?Youcan’texpecther____(do)suchathing.59．Somepeoplewon’trealizethe_____(important)oftheirfriendshipuntiltheyloseit.60．Wouldyoumind_____(open)thewindow,please?itistoohothere.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。MybestfriendBobisusedto___61___(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithout___62___(move),sohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek,hehada___63___(head),soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn’t___64___(sleep)well.Sohisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(检查)himandsaid,“Youshould___65___(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn’tkeepon___66___(use)thecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises___67___(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight.”Now,heknowsthe___68___(important)ofworkinghardonhisschoolwork.Andheagrees___69___(play)computergamesonceaweek.Ithinkifhehasagoodrestandstudieshard,he_____70_____(feel)wellsoonandgetbettergrades.Afterall(毕竟),nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.七、材料作文（共15分）71．由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。提示：1.多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示词：eatabalanceddiet均衡饮食BecauseofCOVID-19,wehavetostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondtolookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。我头疼。考查情景交际。Howaboutyou那么你呢；WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办呢；What’sthematter怎么了；Howareyoufeelingnow你现在感觉怎么样。根据“Youlookreallytired.”可知，此处问对方怎么了。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我要带他去一些著名的胡同，目的是关于中国他能了解更多。A.but但是；B.sothat目的是；C.although尽管；D.when当---时候；根据I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs和hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.之间的关系，可知是表示目的；故选B3．C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decidetodosth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。4．B【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：usedto+动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：beusedtodoingsth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：beusedtodosth（to后跟动词原形）。根据“butnow”可知，前后对比过去和现在，故选B。5．D【详解】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。6．B【详解】句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友，无论我什么时候有困难，她总是在那里。——患难见真情。A.inperson亲自；B.introuble遇上麻烦；C.inpublic在公共场合；D.infact事实上；根据Sallyismybestfriend.和Afriendinneedisafriendindeed可知是遇上麻烦；故选B7．B【详解】句意：昨天在新华路有一场交通事故，幸运的是，没有人受伤。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地是，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸运地，副词。根据句意nobodywashurt可知，这是幸运的事，故先排除C和D。这个词位于句首，修饰了后面的整句话，故应用副词形式，在句中作状语。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.itself它自己；D.ourselves我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。9．B【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。giveup放弃；giveaway赠送。根据Iwanttodropit.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用giveitup，故选B。10．D【详解】句意：布莱克先生，你变得越来越健康了，请坚持跑步。Aruns单三形式 Bran过去式 Ctorun 动词不定式形式；Drunning动名词或现在分词形式。根据keepondoingsth坚持做某事，on介词，后用doing形式；故选D11．C【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。本题考查人称代词。A.我；B.他们；C.我们；D.你们。结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。”。可知，应该是“我们”。故选C。【点睛】人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。人称代词分单复数，要根据语境，仔细分析，选择正确答案。12．D【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受了重伤。考查副词词义辨析。A.quietly安静地；B.carefully仔细地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.badly严重地。根据Tomfelloffhisbike可知他伤得重，故选D。13．A【详解】句意：——真对不起给你带来那么多麻烦。——没关系，不要记在心上。A.Nevermind不介意（用于安慰）；B.It’sapleasure很乐意；C.Ofcoursenot当然不；D.Youarewelcome不客气（用于感谢）；根据I’msorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble可知是安慰；故选A14．B【详解】句意：多亏了我们的好老师，我们班所有的学生都通过了考试。A.Alongwith和---一道；B.Thanksto多亏；C.Nextto挨着；D.Suchas例如；根据allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam可知是多亏了老师；故选B15．A【详解】——我嗓子疼，我该怎么办？——我认为你应该喝热蜂蜜茶。根据should应该，shouldn’t不应该；根据Ihaveasorethroat可知问该怎么办，根据drinksomehotteawithhoney.可知是应该喝热蜂蜜茶；故选A16．C

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦和亨利一起去玩时，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾伦帮他把毒吸出来的故事。16．句意：天气很热，但在河里很凉爽。hotter更热的，比较级；hottest最热的，最高级；hot热的，原级；thehottest最热的，the+最高级。根据“butitwasverycoolintheriver”可知，此处指天气很热，形容词作表语，句中不含比较，故用原级hot。故选C。17．句意：他们在河里是多么快乐啊！How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词；Whata引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以辅音音素开头；Whatan引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以元音音素开头。根据“happytheywereintheriver!”可知，中心词为形容词“happy”，应用how引导的感叹句。故选A。18．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词第三人称单数；aregetting正得到，现在进行式。根据“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；getoutof“从……中出来”，固定短语。故选A。19．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“theyplayedgamesinthesunfor...while.”可知，forawhile“一会儿”，固定短语。故选B。20．句意：他非常喜欢花，跑到绿色的田野里去看它们。on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根据“ranintothegreenfieldtolook...them”可知，此处指去“看”花，应用lookat。故选C。21．句意：然后他听到亨利喊道：“蛇！救命！……”calling呼喊，现在分词；called呼喊，过去式/过去分词；calls呼喊，动词第三人称单数；tocall动词不定式。根据“ThenheheardHenry...out”可知，hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。22．句意：一条蛇咬了我的腿。bite咬，动词原形；bit咬，过去式；wasbiting正在咬，过去进行式；bites咬，动词第三人称单数。根据“Asnake...meintheleg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。23．句意：艾伦把嘴放在那个红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸起来。puts放，动词第三人称单数；wasputting正在放，过去进行式；putted是错误表达；put放，过去式/动词原形。根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put放过去式为put。故选D。24．句意：用这种方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。this这种；these这些；its它的；those那些。inthisway“用这种方法”，固定搭配。故选A。25．句意：艾伦，你能帮我真是太好了。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；tohelping帮助，to为介词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“it’sveryniceofyou...me.”可知，itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎样”，故此处要用不定式。故选A。26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．C

32．A

33．B

34．A

35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在急救课上学到的知识，急救课的目的是教学生自救的技巧，以便于他们能够保证自己的安全，自己能够从危险中自救出来。26．句意：这名13岁的男孩正在骑车，突然一名男子从路边跳了出来。walking走路；riding骑（车）；driving开车；running跑步。根据“HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.”可知，这个男孩正骑着车。故选B。27．句意：刘很害怕，但他没有追赶劫匪。bored烦人的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据前面说男孩被抢劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故选C。28．句意：他找到一部电话，打了110。110匪警;120救护；114号码查询；119火警。根据常识可知，被抢劫了应该打匪警电话110。故选A。29．句意：跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“runafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故选B。30．句意：他的学校是中国最早开展急救教育的学校之一。hospital医院；house房子；school学校；building大楼。根据“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.”可知，此处是指他的学校。故选C。31．句意：急救课是为了教学生技能，以便他们能在紧急情况下保护和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒险；protect保护；follow跟随。根据“andsavethemselvesinemergencies”可知，此处是与save相对应的词protect，表达“保护和拯救自己”。故选C。32．句意：宝安中学的学生经常在急救课上通过角色扮演来学习。classes课；books书籍；articles文章；news新闻。根据“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskills…”可知，此处是说在急救课上。故选A。33．句意：一个同学站在门里面，问了几个问题才让我进去。solved解决；asked询问；chose选择；shared共享。根据“severalquestionsbeforelettingmein”可知，此处是说问问题。故选B。34．句意：老师告诉我们，我们应该尽量不要单独出去。teacher老师；police警察；doctor医生；parent家长。根据前文说在课上扮演角色上课，可知，此处是老师告诉我们不要单独出去。故选A。35．句意：然后我们就会很快跑到一个拥挤的地方。quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根据急救课知识和常识可知，如果有人想对我们做坏事，我们应该跑到一个拥挤的地方，这样胡利于自己的安全。故选B。36．D

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了学习急救的好处。36．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy”可知很多人没有时间参加急救训练，故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据“Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalmin...”以及下文举例可知急救主要是用于紧急情况，故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Noteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.”（并非所有事故或伤害都需要到医院就诊。但这并不意味着你不应该帮助受伤的人，即使伤势并不严重。你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如，因为发烧而感觉不舒服的人。）结合选项可知C选项“一个不开心的17岁女孩。”不能从急救中获益，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Firstaidhelpssavelives.”、“Helpsomeonefeelbetter”以及“Keepasituationfromgettingworse”可知文章一共提到了三个急救的好处，故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据“Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了学习急救的好处，故选D。41．D

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第四段“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep”和“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens”可知，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的，并没有说“禁止所有年龄段的人使用电子产品”，D选项表述错误。故选D。44．推理判断题。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，属于科普文章，所以会在科学杂志上读到。故选A。45．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch。故选B。46．C

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对孩子来说，保持健康是非常重要的。46．细节理解题。根据“Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.”可知，让孩子了解基本的卫生习惯是很重要的，比如饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.”可知，鼓励他们自己吃健康食品，如新鲜水果和蔬菜。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Somesimplereadingmaterials...healthy.”可知，阅读、玩游戏、集体游戏以及街头游戏可以教育孩子保持健康的重要性，结合选项，havingparties不符合句意。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Youcantakedifferentactivitiestoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.”可知，可以通过不同的活动来告诉孩子们保持健康的重要性。故选B。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了对孩子来说，保持健康是非常重要的。故选D。51．risks

52．toneed

53．finishing

54．

decision

decision

55．picking

56．knocking

57．pass

58．todo

59．importance

60．opening【解析】51．句意：作为一个登山者，Alex习惯于冒险。根据takerisks冒险；故填risks52．句意：它意味着需要更多的帮助。根据不定式做宾语；故填toneed53．句意：我们所有的人都知道按时完成作业的重要性。根据of介词，后用doing形式；故填finishing54．句意：他们没有决定去哪里过暑假，上周李先生决定去北京旅游。根据makeadecision做决定，决心；根据makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事；故填（1）decision

（2）decision55．句意：——你介意捡起那些钥匙吗？——当然不。根据minddoingsth介意做某事；故填picking56．句意：桑迪没有敲门进了她姐姐的房间，这让她很生气。根据without介词，后用doing形式；故填knocking57．句意：每天我看见这两个男孩经过我的房子。根据seesbdosth看见某人做过某事，seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事；根据everyday.可知是看见他们经过；故填pass58．句意：简已经洗衣服了吗？你不能盼望她做这样的事情。根据expectsbtodosth盼望某人做某事，不定式做