Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．—Wouldyoupleasehelpme________,WangLei?Ican’tworkoutthebill(账单).—OK.Letmetry.A．out B．up C．with D．after2．—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite______.A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting3．Sallyvolunteered________aveterinarian(兽医)tohelpthesickanimalsinthezoo.A．be B．being C．tobe D．tobeing4．Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone.A．forhimself B．onhimself C．byhimself D．withhimself5．She________livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A．usedto B．isusedto C．wasusedto6．—Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor,Grandma?—I’ll________tothekidsinWestChina.A．gavethemup B．givethemawayC．givethemoff D．givethemin7．Look!A________maniscrossingthestreet.Let’sgoandhelphim.A．rich B．tall C．strong D．blind8．TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou________alifewithoutit?A．understand B．imagine C．consider D．expect9．—Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.—Let’sgoand________.A．wakeherup B．cheerherupC．pickherup D．cleanherup10．Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________them.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．help11．Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A．can B．beableto C．able D．could12．—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirhomework.—You________volunteerinan________studyprogram.A．could,after-school B．could;afterschoolC．must;afterschool D．must;after-school13．—Ihavesome________inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．joy B．interest C．kindness D．difficulties14．Afterpracticingfor________months.Icanswimmuchfasternow.A．several B．much C．few D．little15．—ThankyousomuchforlookingaftermydogwhenI’monholiday.—________.A．Noway B．TakeiteasyC．It’smypleasure D．Gladtohearthat二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,townmouseMikewenttovisithiscousinTominthecountryside.Mikelivedarichlifeandhelovedhiscousinalot.Tomwaspoor,____16____helovedhistowncousin,too.SohemadehiscousinMikeverywelcome.Fordinnerthatnight,Tomtookouteverythingthathe____17____:waterandpotatoes.Mikesaid,“Cousin,how____18____youeatfoodlikethis,butofcourse,youcan’texpectanythingbetterinthecountryside!ComewithmeandI____19____youhowtoliveinthebigbeautifultown.”Thetwomicesetoff（出发）forthetownandreachedthetownmouse’shomelateatnight.“Let’shavesomethingtoeatanddrinkafter____20____longtrip,”saidthetownmouse.Theywentinto____21____bigroom.Therethetwomicehadfruit,meatandcakesanddrankmilkandjuice.Thentheyhearda____22____noise.“What’sthat?”askedTom.“Itisonlythedogsofthehouse,”answeredMike.“Only?”saidTom.“Idon’tlikethat‘music’atmydinner.”Atthattime,twolargedogscame____23____theroom.Thetwomiceranaway____24____andhid（隐藏）underachair.“Goodbye,Cousin,”saidTom.“What?Areyouleavingsosoon?”saidtheother.“Yes,”Tomanswered.“Ithinkit’sbetter____25____mypotatoesathomethanmeathere.”16．A．but B．or C．so D．because17．A．has B．had C．willhave D．ishaving18．A．would B．should C．can D．must19．A．show B．shows C．willshow D．showed20．A．we B．us C．our D．ours21．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．theloudest23．A．of B．from C．in D．on24．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest25．A．toenjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．enjoy三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Whataboutyourfuture?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirfuture.FangMing:Iwanttobea_____26_____whenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwillhavetotakeflyinglessons.Ireally_____27_____travelingandIhopetoseetheworldinthe_____28_____.JiangHui:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringat_____29_____.Mydreamisto_____30_____thelongestbridgeintheworld.GaoCong:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons,and_____31_____singinganddancinglessons,too.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.ZhangWen:Iwanttobea_____32_____playerwhenIgrowup.IknowthatIhavetotrainhardeveryday.Itisn’teasy,_____33_____Iwillkeepondoingit.Iwanttobejust_____34_____myhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.GuoXiaoyi:Iwanttobeacook.ImgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’m_____35_____.26．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher27．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get28．A．morning B．daytime C．future D．moment29．A．thehotel B．thebank C．theshop D．university30．A．build B．walk C．see D．buy31．A．may B．maybe C．can D．must32．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer33．A．and B．if C．or D．but34．A．like B．at C．from D．with35．A．bigger B．younger C．higher D．older四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AUptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“NewsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonline,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.36．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.37．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.38．WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.39．Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A．People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C．Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D．Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.40．WhatisTheInvisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D．WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.BWe’renowusedtowearingmasksinpublicduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.It’sreportedthatpeopleuseabout300millionmasksandthenthrowawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinagarbagebin(垃圾桶).Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.Afterpeoplethrowthemasksintobins,garbagetrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills(垃圾场).Next,workerswilldump(倾倒)themasksintogarbageincinerators(焚化炉)andburnthem.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won’titcausepollution?Theansweris“no”,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnon-wovenfabrics(无纺布).It’sanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial.Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itturnsintowaterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Aslongaslandfillsareproperlydisinfected(消毒良好的)anddealwiththeiremissions(排放)correctly,burningthemaskswon’tcausepollution.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomebenefits.Theprocessofburninggarbagecanproduceelectricity.Burningonetonofgarbagecangeneratemorethan400kilowatthours(度)ofelectricity.Somepeoplepredictthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcangenerate64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth’sequator(赤道).What’smore,theslag(残渣)fromburningmaskscanbeusedtomakesomethingelse.41．Wherewillourusedmasksendup?A．Peoplewillburythemunderground. B．Peoplewillturnthemintofuel(燃料).C．Peoplewillburntheminincinerators. D．Peoplewillthrowthemintotheocean.42．Burningmaskswon’tcausepollutionbecause________.A．mostmasksaremadeofwaterandcarbondioxideB．mostmaskmaterialsareenvironmentally-friendlyC．theprocessofburninggarbageisverycleanD．burningmaskswon’tcauseanyemissions43．Whatarethebenefitsofburningmasks?a.Itcanmakeelectricity.b.Itcanhelpussavewater.c.Theslagcanbeusedtomakesomethingelse.d.Itcanreducethepollutionoftheenvironment.A．ab B．ac C．be D．bd44．Theunderlinedword“generate”inthe4thparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．produce B．burn C．turn D．use45．Thestoryismainlyabout________.A．howmasksareproduced B．commonwaystodealwithtrashC．howweshouldthrowawayusedmasks D．whereourusedmasksendupCInlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面试者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob._________Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓励）otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues（价值观）.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”mean?A．审查 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历47．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Volunteeringmakeschildrenmoreoutgoing. B．Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.C．Makingotherpeoplelovevolunteeringiseasy. D．Therewon'tbegoodchangeswithoutvolunteering.48．Whatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A．Listentoothervolunteers’badnewsandstories. B．Askothervolunteerstomakegoodchangeseveryday.C．Meetsomevolunteerswiththesamevaluesasyou. D．Makeothervolunteershavemorenewfriendsinashorttime.49．What’sthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥50．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wheretovolunteer B．Howpeoplevolunteer C．Popularvolunteerjobs D．Whypeoplevolunteer五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Heshowsgreat________（kind）tohisstudents,soheisverypopular.52．Arethereanybad________（feel）betweenthetwofamilies?53．Theyputoff________（have）thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.54．Mikeusedto________(play)soccer.Butnow,helikesplayingvolleyball.55．Hiscarwas________（break）andhehastotakethebustoworkthesedays.56．Doyouhaveany________（difficult）learningEnglishwell?57．—Whyareyouso________(exciting)?—Becauseourteamwonthegame.58．Ifeelveryluckytohaveavery________(understand)teacher.59．—Whoisthe________(own)ofthefactory?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.60．Manyofusare________（interest）insoccerandwehaveateamofourclass.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospitalalone.Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.Shefelt__61__(alone).Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.She___62___(see)theleaves(叶子)falldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink,andshe_63_(want)totalk.Thedoctoraskedher__64__(get)upandtakeawalk.Shewouldn’tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Shegotastrong_65_(feel)ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,I___66___(die),too.”

Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecided_67_(help)thiswoman.Onenight,allyellow_68_(leaf)felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwithhopes.Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame_69_(good)andbetterandlivedalongtime.

Don’t__70__(give)upyourhopeatanytime.七、日记（共15分）71．假如你叫李华，是第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(oldfolk’shome)参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100个词左右的日记。写作要点：1.去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人见到我们的心情。2.在敬老院，我们为老人做的事情；我们的感受。3.总结：作为学生，我们很喜欢参加社区活动；帮助老人是我们的职责。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——王磊，请你帮我个忙好吗？我算不出这个账单。——好的。让我试试。考查介词。out出去；up沿着……向上；with和，具有；after在……之后。固定短语helpsb.out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”，因此用out，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？——差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。考查形容词辨析。A项不同的；B项相似的；C项奇怪的，陌生的；D项有趣的。根据Difference?Oh,no可知，他们十分相似。B项符合题意。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：萨莉自愿成为一名兽医，帮助动物园里生病的动物。考查非谓语。volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩在他的父亲的帮助下做作业，但是现在他能够独自完成了。考查短语辨析。forhimself为自己；onhimself靠自己；byhimself通过自己，靠自己；withhimself和自己。onhimself前与动词depend搭配；结合语境可知选Ｃ。5．A【详解】句意：她过去和她的祖父母住在一起，但她现在不是。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事。根据“but…now”可知，前一句是描述过去发生的事情，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——奶奶，你打包这么多书干什么？——我会把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；giveoff发出（光等）；givein让步。根据“tothekidsinWestChina”可知是把书送给中国西部的孩子们。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：看！一个盲人正在过马路。我们去帮助他吧。考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的；tall高的；strong强壮的；blind失明的。根据“Let’sgoandhelphim.”可知，前面指的是一个“盲人”正在过马路，我们应该去帮助他。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：因特网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？考查动词词义辨析。understand理解/明白；imagine想象；consider考虑；expect期待/盼望。根据上文“TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife”，可知是说不能想象没有互联网的生活，故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——芳芳在歌唱比赛中失败了。她一定很伤心。——我们去让她振作起来吧。考查动词词组辨析。wakesb.up叫醒某人；cheersb.up使某人振作起来；picksb.up接某人；cleanup打扫干净。根据“Shemustbeverysad.”可知，芳芳一定很伤心，此处意为“我们去让她振作起来”。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：许多孩子独自留在农村。让我们尽最大努力帮助他们。考查动词不定式。此处是固定搭配，tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事，因此此处是不定式tohelp。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：首先完成你的家庭作业，然后你将能看一小时的电视。考查动词辨析。can能够；beableto能；able能够的，形容词；could是can的过去式。结合选项，can只有两种形式：can和could；beableto主要是靠be发生变化，所以形式比can多。根据题干“thenyou’ll…watchTV”，可知在will后不能和can和could连用，需跟原形动词be。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做家庭作业。——你可以在课外学习项目中做志愿者。考查情态动词和形容词辨析。could可以；after-school课外的，合成形容词；afterschool放学后/在课外，是介词短语；must一定，强调必须。结合语境可知，后者建议对方做志愿者，是委婉说法，用could符合语境；program是名词，需用形容词修饰，故选A。13．D【详解】句意：——我学习英语有一些困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？——当然，我很乐意。考查名词辨析。joy开心；interest兴趣；kindness善良；difficulties困难。根据“I’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?”可知在英语学习上遇到困难了，故选D。14．A【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习。我现在游得快多了。考查不定代词。several几个，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词。根据months是可数名词复数，排除B、D；根据句意，这里指练习了几个月。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——非常感谢你在我度假时照顾我的狗。——这是我的荣幸。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Takeiteasy放轻松；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；Gladtohearthat听到那我很高兴。根据“ThankyousomuchforlookingaftermydogwhenI’monholiday.”可知要对对方的感谢做出回应，“It’smypleasure”符合语境。故选C。16．A

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．C

21．A

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．A【导语】本文讲述两只老鼠的故事。城里的老鼠迈克过着富裕的生活，但是乡下的老鼠汤姆很穷，于是迈克邀请汤姆去城里享受美好的生活，但是在它们吃着精美食物的时候，两只大狗把它们吓坏了，汤姆觉得还是乡下的生活更美好。16．句意：汤姆很穷，但他也爱他镇上的表弟。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。17．句意：那天晚上的晚餐，汤姆拿出了他所有的东西：水和土豆。has有，动词三单；had有，过去式；willhave有，一般将来时；ishaving有，现在进行时；根据“tookout”可知，此处应用过去式，故选B。18．句意：表哥，你怎么吃这样的食物。would将会；should应该；can能；must必须；根据“youeatfoodlikethis”可知，此处表示能，故选C。19．句意：跟我来，我会告诉你如何在这个美丽的大城市生活。show展示，动词原形；shows展示，动词三单；willshow展示，一般将来时；showed展示，过去式，根据语境及“ComewithmeandI...youhowtoliveinthebigbeautifultown.”可知，是要展示大城市的生活样子，表达的是还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。20．句意：“长途跋涉之后，我们吃点东西喝点东西吧，”城里老鼠说。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。21．句意：他们走进一个大房间。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。22．句意：然后他们听到一声巨响。loud大声的；louder更大声的；loudest最大声的；theloudest最大声的；空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词修饰，此处没有任何比较，应用原级，故选A。23．句意：当时，两只大狗走进了房间。of……的；from从……；in在……里面；on在……上面；根据“twolargedogscame...theroom.”可知，两只狗走进了房间，故选C。24．句意：两只老鼠迅速跑开，躲在椅子下面。quicku快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选B。25．句意：我觉得在家吃土豆比在这里吃肉更好。toenjoy喜欢，不定式形式；enjoying喜欢，现在分词；enjoyed喜欢，过去式；enjoy喜欢，动词原形；此处是It’sadjtodosth的结构，故选A。26．A

27．B

28．C

29．D

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五位同学对自己未来的打算以及当下努力的方向。26．句意：当我长大的时候，我想成为一名飞行员。“pilot”飞行员；“doctor”医生；“policeman”警察；“teacher”老师。根据“IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwillhavetotakeflyinglessons.”可知，需要好的视力以及上飞行课的职业是飞行员。故选A。27．句意：我真得很喜欢旅行。“want”想要；“enjoy”喜欢；“ask”询问；“get”得到。结合语境，此空缺的汉意是“喜欢”，短语“enjoydoingsth”喜欢做某事，再加“traveling”的验证说明此空填enjoy。故选B。28．句意：在未来，我想去看看世界。“inthemorning”在早上；“inthedaytime”在白天；“inthefuture”在未来；“inthemoment”一会儿。由“Ihope…”可知，此处填入inthefuture更加合适。故选C。29．句意：我想在大学学习设计和发动机原理。“atthehotel”在旅馆；“atthebank”在银行；“attheshop”在商店；“atuniversity”在大学。由“I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineering…”可知，作者要学习的这些课程是在大学。故选D。30．句意：我的梦想是去建造世界上最长的桥。“build”建造；“walk”步行；“see”看见；“buy”买。由“…thelongestbridge”可知，与桥搭配的动词是建造。故选A。31．句意：我打算去上表演课，并且也或许还有音乐课和舞蹈课。“may”可能，情态动词；“maybe”可能，副词；“can”能够，情态动词；“must”必须，情态动词。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词。故选B。32．句意：我想成为一名篮球运动员。“baseball”棒球；“volleyball”排球；“basketball”篮球；“soccer”足球。由“Iwanttobejust…myhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.”可知，姚明是一个篮球明星。故选C。33．句意：它是不容易的，但是我将会坚持做。“and”并且；“if”如果；“or”或者；“but”但是。根据“Itisn’teasy”“Iwillkeepondoingit”可知，它们是转折关系。故选D。34．句意：我想未来像我的偶像姚明一样。“like”像；“at”在；“from”来自；“with”具有。由“…myhero,YaoMing,inthefuture”可知，作者想像姚明一样成为一名篮球明星。故选A。35．句意：我希望当我大一点的时候我能够在北京的五星级酒店工作。“bigger”更大的；“younger”更年轻的；“higher”更高的；“older”更老的。由“IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijing”可知，作者想在自己长大之后，也就是年龄更大一些的时候，去北京五星级酒店工作。故选D。36．B

37．B

38．A

39．A

40．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在网络上发表的日记，其中记录了中国为抗击疫情所采取的措施。他的日记很快吸引了世界的关注。36．推理判断题。根据“Newsisgoingaround…,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”可知，武汉出现新型冠状病毒肺炎的消息传到全世界，但是伍德感觉病毒离他们很远，周围很少有人戴口罩。由此可推断，人们并没有意识到病毒的危险。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据“thousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，因此第二段主要讲述不同阶层的人都在为抗击病毒而努力奋斗。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear…”可知，伍德认为中国政府所做的努力和所采取的措施最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeen…”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区的人感染病毒，人们意识到了中国严格控制病毒传播措施的正确性，一些外国人的看法发生了变化。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewith…”可知，伍德希望和全世界的人一起分享中国的抗疫经验。故选C。41．C

42．B

43．B

44．A

45．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废弃口罩的处理方法。41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Next,workerswilldump(倾倒)themasksintogarbageincinerators(焚化炉)andburnthem”可知，工人们把用过的口罩倒进垃圾焚化炉进行梵烧，故选C。42．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnon-wovenfabrics(无纺布).It’sanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial”可推知，制作口罩的材料很环保，因此不会污染环境，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Theprocessofburninggarbagecanproduceelectricity”可知，燃烧垃圾的过程可以发电，即a；最后一段中的“theslag(残渣)fromburningmaskscanbeusedtomakesomethingelse”可知，燃烧口罩的残渣可以被用来做一些其他的事情，即c，故选B。44．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Burningonetonofgarbagecangeneratemorethan400kilowatthours(度)ofelectricity”可知，燃烧一吨垃圾可以……超过400千瓦时的电力，推知“generate”是“产生”的意思，produce意为“产生，生成”，故选A。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了废弃口罩的处理方法，故选D。46．D

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．D【分析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处。46．词义猜测题。根据“Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面试者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare”可知，志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助，所以resume表示“简历”，故选D。47．推理判断题。根据“Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓励）otherstomakegoodchanges”可知，此空处应介绍做志愿者对其他人的激励作用，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends”可知，做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者，故选C。49．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好处；最后一段总结概括。故选A。50．最佳标题。根据“Butwhydotheydothat”可知，本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志愿者，故选D。51．kindness【详解】句意：他向他的学生展示出极大的善意，所以他很受欢迎。此处作宾语，由形容词great修饰，可知填kind的名词形式kindness，意为“善意”，故填kindness。52．feelings【详解】句意：这两个家庭之间有什么不好的感情吗？根据空前的“are”可知，应该填的是feel的名词复数feelings“感情”，故填feelings。53．having【详解】句意：由于下雨，他们推迟了运动会。putoff取消，后接名词或动名词，故填having。54．play【详解】句意：迈克过去经常踢足球，但是现在他喜欢打排球。根据固定短语“usedtotosth.”“过去常常做某事”可知，应该填play。故填play。55．broken【详解】句意：他的车坏了，这些天他不得不坐公共汽车上班。用在be动词后面，表示“损坏的”，用break的形容词形式broken，故填broken。56．difficulties【详解】句意：你学好英语有困难吗？做某事有困难：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.；difficulty，名词，困难，此处为可数名词，因之前有any修饰，故名词应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。57．excited【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——因为我们队赢了比赛。根据“Whyareyouso...”可知，此处在句中修饰人，故填excited。58．understanding【详解】句意