浙江省杭州六校联盟2024年高一下学期实验班阶段性月考（联考）英语试题卷含解析

浙江省杭州六校联盟2024高一第二学期实验班阶段性月考英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Talktoherhusband.B.Getaneyeoperation.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFamilymembers.B.Classmates.C.Co-worker.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthekitchenB.Inthebedroom.C.Outsidethehouse.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AMovingtoNewYork.B.Holidayplans.C.Theweather.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whowillpayforthelunch?A.Theman.BThewoman.C.Theman'sboss.7.HowwillthespeakersgoforthelunchA.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?A.Thenationalpark.B.Theclimate.C.Thefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer?A.Theyboughtnewcomputers.B.Theyimprovedtheplayground.C.Theybuiltaswimmingpool.12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?ADrawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?A.Goonatrip.BWork.C.Buyacar.14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?A.Acomedyshow.BAsportsmatch.C.Aconcert.16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?A.Fromaradioshow.BFromtheticketoffice.C.Fromafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?A.Veryconfident.B.Verynervous.C.Veryimpatient.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstpart-timejob?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?AHelpingatMcdonald's.B.Servingatacoffeeshop.C.Workingatabuildingcompany.20.Whatisthespeakerssecrettosuccess?A.Hestudiedhard.B.Hemetlotsofpeople.C.Hehadworkexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’matalker.Iamkeenondebating,gossipingandteasingwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown,however,I’veonlyhadmypartner,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtravelledtogether,wemostlysocializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ouralreadyclosenessbegantofeeluncomfortable.WhiletalkingtoPeter,Icouldseehisattentiondrift.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.Itriedtomanufacturethisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkwasn’tdoingthejob.Ihadhikedinremotespacesallovertheworldbutalwaysinapairorgroup—forsafetyreasons.Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemi-solohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections?Thiswouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike—donebyapersonalone.Itfeltlikeapromisingwayout,andheagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafour-mileloop(环路)fromReeth.Atthestart,wepartedways.Atfirst,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedtheappeal.AsIgainedground,however,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,andIdecidedtotakemytime.Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.InrememberingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemi-solohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Ididn’tseePeteronthewaybutreunitedbackwherewestarted,bothpleased.Thesemi-solohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.1.Whatmotivatedtheauthortoadoptthesemi-solohike?A.Peter’sdisinterestinherwords.B.Herhabitofventuringintothewild.C.Thelackofprivacyunderlockdown.D.Herdesiretoengageinoutdoorexercise.2.Howdoesthesemi-solohikework?A.Theirroutescoincidesometimesduringthehike.B.Theydepartinaseparatewaytodifferentdestinations.C.Theyhikeineachother’scompanythroughoutthejourney.D.Theystartandreturntothesameplacebyadifferentroute.3.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sfeelingswhenshesatonarock?A.Fearlessandrefreshed. B.Freeandrelaxed.C.Tenseanddepressed. D.Upsetandembarrassed.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveywiththistext?A.Anappropriatedistancecreatesbeauty.B.Therearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.C.Accesstonatureisbetterthansocialcircles.D.Hikinghelpsimproveinterpersonalrelationships.BHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theyseethecolourandcallit“blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn’tsomeoneelse’sred?Theabilitytoperceivecoloursisdowntoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople’sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolourblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptortointerpretthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolour.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.Thisenabledthemtounderstandmorecoloursthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theneurons(神经元)intheirbrainsadaptedtobeabletounderstandnewcolours,whichmightmeantheneuronsinourbrainsarenotinstinctive(本能的)toautomaticallyunderstandwhichcolouriswhich.Thisimpliesthatourbrainsandneuronsmayadaptdependingonourstimulus(刺激)duringthedevelopmentalphase.Colourcouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inparagraph2mean?A.Explain. B.See. C.Analyze. D.Track.6.Whydosomepeoplehavecolourblindness?A.Theycanseemanyshadesofsomecolours.B.Theirreceptorsfailtosendsignalstotheirbrains.C.Therearenotenoughlightwaveshittingtheirreceptors.DThereceptorsintheireyesarenotwelldeveloped.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmonkeys?A.Monkeyscanonlyonlyseetwocolours-greenandblue.B.Theneuronsinmonkeys’braincaninstinctivelydistinguishcolours.C.Brainsandneuronscanbestimulatedtorecognizenewcolors.D.Theneuronsinhumanbrainworkdifferentlyfrommonkey’s.CThemeparks?Ijustlovethem.Inamonthorso,theUK’sfinestwillthrowtheirgatesopenforthenewseasontothrilluswiththeirengineereddelights.Asusual,Iwillbethefirstpersoninside.Yes,Imaybeadigitalenthusiast,buttomethereisnothingasirresistibleorasthrillingasthefull-onexperienceofspendingadayinsomeoneelse’simagination.Dr.CarissaBaker,assistantprofessorinthemeparksandstorytellingattheUniversityofCentralFlorida,arguedin2018thatthemeparksaregatherersandtellersofstories.Theirdistinctnarrativesstartbeforeyouenterthepark,areplayedoutinwhatyouexperiencethere,andcontinueafteryou’veleft.Howdotheydoit?Somebelieveit’sdowntocreativedirectionandnarrativesystemdesign.ButIcallitlikeIseeit:theyuseallthepsychologicaltricksinmysocialpsychologytextbookstogetustofeelandactinthewaythatthepeoplebehindthescenesforetell.Everythinginthemeparksismanipulated(操纵).Everythingisaccountedfor.Whereasinthedigitalworld,designersinferwhatwefeel,thesethemeparksdigesttheseemotions.AfamousexampleisDisneyland’sMainStreetUSA,whichyouwalkdownonfirstenteringthepark:thesetshavebeendesignedwithforcedperspectivesothebuildingsappeartallerandgranderthantheyreallyare.TechniqueslikethisareeverywheretobeseeninthesquaresofRenaissanceItalyandGeorgianEnglandtomakethebuildingsseembiggerthantheywere.ThemythicalMainStreetismadetofeellargerandmoreimpressive,whichgetsvisitorsexcitedwhentheyenterthepark—wearetheheroofDisneyland’snarrative.Nowthat’sapowerfultrick.Thedigitalworldisnowherenearasmagicalastheseplacesare.Yes,digitaldesignerscancreatesomethingoutofnothingwithmathematicsandelectricity,buttheirbestattemptsareonlyshortcutsintwo-dimensionalspace.Alltheyhaveintheirtoolboxesaresightandsound.Butinthemeparks,digitalisoutofplace.Yes,behindthescenestherearedatamachinesthataretryingtotrackustomakeourexperiencesbetterandmorepersonal.Exceptforoneortwonotableexamples,digitaltechisn’tbeingusedtoenhanceourtimeattheparkinanypracticalway.Itjustgetsintheway.AndperhapsthatiswhyIlovethemeparks.BecausewhenI’mthere,Iwanttobepropelled(推动)bysomeoneelse’svision,andgiveovertothefeeling.Thenextkillerappisn’tonyourdevice.It’sintheplacesthatthrillusandcompelustokeepourphonesinourpocketssowecantrulyexperiencethem.8.Thewriterfanciesgoingtothemeparksinthat______.A.theexperienceinthemeparkshelpshimtoletoutemotionsB.theyprovideadesignedsettinginwhichheiseasilyabsorbedC.thedigitaleffectmakesthemeparksawonderlandfullofmagicD.thepsychologicaltrickstheyusemakehimfeelmanipulated9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itisadvisabletoputdownyourphoneandgetatasteofwhatthemeparksbringyou.B.Nowhereelsecanyoufindaplaceasmagicalasthedigitalworld.C.Thehugeconstructionsinthemeparksaredesignedtoappealtomorevisitors.D.Digitaltechplaysanirreplaceableroleinkeepingthemeparksrunningsmoothly.10.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thedistinctpropertiesthatthemeparksanddigitaldeviceshave.B.Thethrillingandirresistibleexperiencesthewriterhasinthemeparks.C.Digitaldevicesmeanttocreateamagicworldwithsimpletechniques.D.Clevertechniquesusedbythemeparkstomakeyourvisitmemorable.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?____11____ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem___12___Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting(反抗)it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence(存)._______13_______Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.______14______Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.______15______Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.ETheyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIgotmarried,ImovedfromasmalltowntoabigcityasIpursuedmy___16___asaradio.broadcaster.Wehavetwosons,bothofwhommoved,withustoOttawawhentheywerequite___17___Theywenttoschoolthere,___18___thereandthen,chasingtheirowncareers,theyalsomoved,OnewenttoCanada’seastcoastcitycalledHalifaxandtheother___19___tothewestcoasttoVancouver.Wehada___20___;wewereleftinthemiddle.Theproblemwasn’t___21___atthetimebecauseIwasstillworking.However,aswebegantothinkabout___22___wewonderedwhereweshould___23___ourfinalyears.Wecouldn’tbe___24___tobothofourchildren.Forseveralreasonswe____25____onasmalltownonVancouverIsland.____26____wewereclosetooneofthem.However,heleftVancouverandwentsouthlater.Onlywe____27____inourlittlewestcoasttown.Weloveourlittlecomerofparadisebutwehave____28____aprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportant____29____suchasthebirthsoftwoofourgrandchildrenWehavemissed____30____eachofthemgrowup;wehavemissedthenormal,____31____householdsthathaveEveryfallwetraveltoseethechildren.____32____,bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.They____33____cometovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditis_________34_________hasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.16.A.career B.freedom C.track D.faith17.A.naughty B.active C.busy D.young18A.turnedup B.grewup C.keptup D.cameup19.A.changed B.spread C.fled D.headed20.A.project B.dilemma C.quarrel D.method21.A.essential B.urgent C.huge D.basic22.A.education B.possession C.retirement D.treatment23.A.spend B.accomplish C.survive D.develop24.A.sorry B.fair C.close D.similar25.A.focused B.depended C.insisted D.settled26.A.Atleast B.Atmost C.Attimes D.Atbest27.A.wander B.remain C.stay D.work28.A.covered B.reduced C.paid D.checked29.A.parties B.meetings C.games D.events30.A.watching B.celebrating C.noting D.sensing31.A.comfortable B.single C.noisy D.private32.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Unexpectedly D.Additionally33.A.seldom B.often C.ever D.once34.A.reasonable B.valuable C.unbearable D.expensive35A.Income B.Environment C.Life D.Credit第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious____36____before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida____37____localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting____38____(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____39____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____40____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame____41____(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(联合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror____42____(cold),thepeople____43____(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderanlimitedbudget____44____(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin____45____end.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：句子翻译46.多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊，这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。(orphanage；found)(汉译英)47.消防队员们不仅营救了事故现场的工人，还成功阻止了有毒气体的蔓延。(Notonly)(汉译英)48.端午时节吃粽子、赛龙舟是我们的习俗。(It)(汉译英)49.如果沉溺于虚拟世界，疏于人际交流，你会感觉与周围的一切格格不入。(addict)(汉译英)50.不论你擅长什么，只要为人真诚、助人为乐，又有幽默感，就会拥有真正的朋友。(whatever)(汉译英)第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)51.假定你是李华,寄宿在你家的英国交流生PatrickLouise在学校篮球比赛中，手指受伤，请你给他的母亲发封邮件，告知此事，主要内容包括：1.他的伤情；2.表达安慰注意：1.总词数80词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；DearMs.Louise,IamwritingthelettertotellyouthatPatrickwashurtatschoolwhenplayingbasketball.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5BCBBC6-10AACAA11-15BCBAC16-20AABCC

浙江省杭州六校联盟2024高一第二学期实验班阶段性月考英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Talktoherhusband.B.Getaneyeoperation.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFamilymembers.B.Classmates.C.Co-worker.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthekitchenB.Inthebedroom.C.Outsidethehouse.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AMovingtoNewYork.B.Holidayplans.C.Theweather.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whowillpayforthelunch?A.Theman.BThewoman.C.Theman'sboss.7.HowwillthespeakersgoforthelunchA.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?A.Thenationalpark.B.Theclimate.C.Thefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer?A.Theyboughtnewcomputers.BTheyimprovedtheplayground.C.Theybuiltaswimmingpool.12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?ADrawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?A.Goonatrip.BWork.C.Buyacar.14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?A.Acomedyshow.BAsportsmatch.C.Aconcert.16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?A.Fromaradioshow.BFromtheticketoffice.C.Fromafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?A.Veryconfident.B.Verynervous.C.Veryimpatient.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstpart-timejob?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?AHelpingatMcdonald's.B.Servingatacoffeeshop.C.Workingatabuildingcompany.20.Whatisthespeakerssecrettosuccess?A.Hestudiedhard.B.Hemetlotsofpeople.C.Hehadworkexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’matalker.Iamkeenondebating,gossipingandteasingwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown,however,I’veonlyhadmypartner,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtravelledtogether,wemostlysocializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ouralreadyclosenessbegantofeeluncomfortable.WhiletalkingtoPeter,Icouldseehisattentiondrift.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.Itriedtomanufacturethisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkwasn’tdoingthejob.Ihadhikedinremotespacesallovertheworldbutalwaysinapairorgroup—forsafetyreasons.Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemi-solohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections?Thiswouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike—donebyapersonalone.Itfeltlikeapromisingwayout,andheagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafour-mileloop(环路)fromReeth.Atthestart,wepartedways.Atfirst,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedtheappeal.AsIgainedground,however,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,andIdecidedtotakemytime.Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.InrememberingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemi-solohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Ididn’tseePeteronthewaybutreunitedbackwherewestarted,bothpleased.Thesemi-solohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.1.Whatmotivatedtheauthortoadoptthesemi-solohike?A.Peter’sdisinterestinherwords.B.Herhabitofventuringintothewild.C.Thelackofprivacyunderlockdown.D.Herdesiretoengageinoutdoorexercise.2.Howdoesthesemi-solohikework?A.Theirroutescoincidesometimesduringthehike.B.Theydepartinaseparatewaytodifferentdestinations.C.Theyhikeineachother’scompanythroughoutthejourney.D.Theystartandreturntothesameplacebyadifferentroute.3.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sfeelingswhenshesatonarock?A.Fearlessandrefreshed. B.Freeandrelaxed.C.Tenseanddepressed. D.Upsetandembarrassed.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveywiththistext?A.Anappropriatedistancecreatesbeauty.B.Therearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.C.Accesstonatureisbetterthansocialcircles.D.Hikinghelpsimproveinterpersonalrelationships.【1~4题答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友彼得进行半独自徒步旅行，作者既有独处的时间，也有再次相聚的快乐，从而感悟适当的距离创造美。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ouralreadyclosenessbegantofeeluncomfortable.WhiletalkingtoPeter,Icouldseehisattentiondrift.(在英国的第一次封锁下，我们的亲密关系开始变得不舒服。在和彼得谈话时，我看得出他的注意力在转移。)”可知，在封锁下，作者和彼得的亲密关系变得不舒服，交流不自在，结合第三段中“Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.(我们在一起10年了，这是我们第一次需要独处。)”以及“Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemi-solohike.(我考虑了一下自己的选择，想出了一个主意：半独自徒步旅行。)”可以推知，在封锁下，他们缺乏隐私，需要独处，这促使作者采取半独自徒步旅行。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections?(我们可以绕着圈走，但要往不同的方向走吗?)”以及第七段“Ididn’tseePeteronthewaybutreunitedbackwherewestarted,bothpleased.(我没有在路上看到彼得，而是回到了我们出发的地方，双方都很高兴。)”可知，半独自徒步旅行是他们出发旅行并通过不同的路线返回同一个地方。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.(我坐在一块岩石上，呼气。那一刻——微弱的阳光穿过云层，微风吹过——对我来说感觉非同寻常。)”可以推知，作者坐在岩石上时的感受是自由放松的。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Thesemi-solohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.(诚然，这种半独自徒步旅行在理论上是愚蠢的，但对我来说，它是一条救生索。它给了我独处的时间，在这一年亲密无间的日子里，也给了我再次相聚的快乐。)”可知，本文讲述了通过进行半独自徒步旅行，作者既有独处的时间，也有再次相聚的快乐，传递了(朋友之间)适当的距离创造美的信息。故选A项。BHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theyseethecolourandcallit“blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn’tsomeoneelse’sred?Theabilitytoperceivecoloursisdowntoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople’sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolourblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptortointerpretthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolour.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.Thisenabledthemtounderstandmorecoloursthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theneurons(神经元)intheirbrainsadapted