期中考前模拟必刷卷01-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）期中考前模拟必刷卷01说明:1.全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,allofus______fightpollution.A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t2．—What’sthematter?—Ihavestomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten________tonight.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo D．manytoo3．WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Isawmanyboys________basketball.A．play B．played C．playing D．areplaying4．Thesedays,itispopularto__________oldclothestothesecond-handstore.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup D．giveback5．Ihadto________mysuitcasesallthewaytothehotel.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch6．—Jimtakes__________hisfather.—Youmeanheissimilar__________hisfather?A．for;as B．to;with C．after;to D．like;for7．Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot________theycametoChina．A．when B．assoonas C．since D．after8．Itistoolate.Youcan’tgohometonight,________.A．anywhere B．anyway C．anyone D．anybody9．Thegovernmentprovideshomelesspeople____nicehouses.A．with B．for C．to D．of10．_____youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition,forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets.A．Whatever B．HoweverC．Whenever D．Whether11．We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea________________.A．either B．however C．yet D．instead12．Mr.Blackwastalking________thephonewithhisson’steacher.A．by B．on C．in D．of13．Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________thehousework.A．do B．wasdoing C．amdoing D．did14．I________tobringmyEnglishbooktoschool.I________itathome.A．forgot;left B．forget;forgot C．left;left D．left;forgot15．Allthestudentsweresweepingthefloor________theyheardaman________“help”.A．when;shouting B．while;toshout C．when;toshout D．while;shouting二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）（2022春·广东中山·八年级统考期中）Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?Youmaybenotsure____16____anyonecandoituntilyouseeZhangJiachengplay.Thesingle-armed13-year-oldboyfromGuangdonghasrecentlybecomepopular____17____theInternet.Over50millionpeoplehavewatchedhisvideosaboutplayingbasketball.____18____hardhepracticedinthevideo!However,itwasn’t____19____forZhangtostepontothecourt(篮球场).Attheageoffive,Zhang____20____hisrightarminanaccident.Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Zhanggotusedto____21____andgettingdressedbyhimself.Healsokeptupwith____22____studiesinschoolandhelpedwithchoresathome.Inthesummerof2018,Zhangfoundhimselfinterestedinthissportwhenhehad____23____basketballclassinhisschool.Hewassocrazyaboutbasketballthatheevenpracticedathomeinthelivingroom.InthePEclass,whiletheotherstudents____24____howtoskiprope(跳绳),whichtooktwohands,heaskedhisteachertolethimdobasketballtraining____25____.Hesayshewillnevertake“no”forananswerandwilltryhisbesttodobetter.16．A．why B．where C．if D．when17．A．in B．on C．at D．of18．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How19．A．theeasiest B．theeasier C．easier D．easy20．A．loses B．lost C．lose D．waslosing21．A．eating B．toeat C．eat D．ate22．A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．arelearning B．learn C．werelearning D．learned25．A．either B．too C．however D．instead三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022春·广东广州·八年级华南师大附中校考期中）ManypeopleloveChinesesilk.Ithasbrightcolorsanditfeelssoftand____26____,soitiswonderfultobemadeintosilkclothing.Silkclothinghasbeautiful____27____.Amongthem,themostpopularpatternareflowersandbirds.Besides,silkplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.Wearingsilkwasa____28____ofbeingrich.Atfirst,onlymembersoftheking’sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalso____29____withforeignpeople.Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.TheChinesekingsusedto____30____howtomakesilkasecret.Anyonewhotoldthesecretortooksilkworms（蛋）outofChinawouldbekilled.Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown____31____200B．C．Then,someothercountriesbegantoknowhowtomakesilk.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago.PeopleboughtorsoldallkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.PeoplecalledittheSilkRoadbecausemostofthegoodsgoingontheroadweremade____32____silk.Theroadwas8,000kmlongthroughmountainsanddeserts.Itwas____33____alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,eitherinthepastor____34____.Itonce_____35_____theroleasthelandbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveothercentralAsiancountriesareworkingtogether.TheywanttheirSilkRoadtreasurestobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist.26．A．comfortable B．common C．rough D．pleasant27．A．lines B．marks C．patterns D．patches28．A．post B．symbol C．score D．sketch29．A．central B．interested C．ready D．popular30．A．keep B．practice C．mix D．offer31．A．after B．until C．since D．for32．A．up B．in C．of D．out33．A．recently B．really C．wildly D．lovely34．A．intheway B．inaway C．intheend D．inthepresent35．A．laid B．rejected C．played D．matched四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）A（2022春·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学初中部校考期中）DongguanPeople’sHospitalwasbuiltin1888.ItistheoldesthospitalinDongguanwithanareaof290,000m2andthereare410doctorsandnurses.Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientscometothehospitaltoseedoctorsandnearly6,800patientsstayinhospitalfortheirtreatments(治疗).AddressSouthWandaoRoad,Xingucong,WanjiangTown,DongguanWorkingtimeWorkinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.fromMondaytoSundayFrom5:30p.m.to8:00a.m.youmaygototheDutyStation.Wehavedoctorsondutyatanytime.Division(科室)TraditionalChineseMedicineDivisionIfyouwanttotakesomeChinesemedicine,DoctorLiwillhelpyou.MouthRoomIfyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp.RegistrationFees(缴费处)Youcanpayformedicinehere.SurgeryIfyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.ENTDepartment(ear-nose-throatdepartment)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcancomehereforhelp.Gastroenterology(肠胃科)Ifyoueattoomuch,youcanaskDoctorZhangforhelp.ContactTelE-mail:gddgph@;Website:36．Everyyear,over________patientscometoDongguanPeople’sHospitaltoseethedoctors.A．410 B．6,800 C．290,000 D．2,350,00037．Ifyouhaveatoothache,youcangoto________.A．Surgery B．ENTDepartment C．Gastroenterology D．MouthRoom38．________canhelpyouifyoucutyourself.A．DoctorLi B．DoctorMa C．DoctorHu D．DoctorZhang39．Youcan’tcontactwiththehospitalby________.A．writinganemail B．makingaphonecallC．postingaletter D．surfingtheInternet40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThereareeightdivisionsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.B．Forasorethroat,youcangotoENTDepartmentforhelp.C．Youcan’tseedoctorsbefore8:00inthemorning.D．Thereare410doctorsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.B（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）Duringthetwosessions(两会),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995—2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔离)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.41．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepercentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95% B．84% C．55% D．82%42．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying,“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.”?A．Itisdelightedtofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.43．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Creativeandartistic. B．Lazyandselfish.C．Impoliteandunsocial. D．Intelligentandexpressive.44．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.45．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．“Mentalhealth”vote. B．WhatGenerationZerscareabout.C．Poweroftraditionalculture. D．“Dynamiczero-case”policy.C（2022春·广东中山·八年级中山纪念中学校考期中）Everybodyhatesrats（bigmice）.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngelesandTurkey,ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsaresuperior.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanoftheInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcangetintospaceswecan’tgetto,andaratwillgetoutifitisn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding,butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.Wearelookingforwardtotheday’scoming.46．Intheearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan_______.A．getintosmallspaces B．followtheradiosignalC．sendmessagestopeople D．taketheplaceofman’srescuejobs47．Wecanknowthattherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby_______.A．thenoisemadebytherat B．therat’sunusualbehaviorC．thesmellgivenoffbythepersonaround D．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback48．Theunderlinedword“superior”inParagraph4means________.A．shorter B．lighter C．smaller D．better49．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．the“ratproject”hasbeencompletedB．peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuildingC．nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescuesD．atpresentratshavetakenplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople50．Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A．RatsandDogs B．TheEarthquakeSignalC．The“RescueRats”Project D．RatRobotsWithoutElectricity五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Theman’s________（foot）areverybig.It’shardforhimtobuyshoes.52．Didshehurt________（she）whensheplayedtennis?53．Mysisterhopes________(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.54．Theboyfelt________(excite)whenheheardthegoodnews.55．HewillleaveforShanghaiassoonashe________(finish)hiswork.56．—Whenwillyourbrotherarrive?—Idon’tknow.Hewillgivemeacallassoonashe________(get)offthetrain.57．—Couldyouplease________(notsmoke)intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.58．Keep________(work)hardandyouwillsucceed.59．Thegovernmenthad________(communicate)withseveralcountries.60．Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnow________（heavy）.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林省第二实验学校校联考期中）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaiting____61____thegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He____62____(stop)me,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupand____63____.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome.“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit____64____(you)?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sher____65____(one)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome____66____allthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried____67____her.”Atthattime,Icould____68____whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmand____69____(move).Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewitha____70____(thank)smile.七、讲稿（共15分）71．你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，请你就“Learningtogetalongwithourparents”这一话题用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下:现象经常对父母发火，甚至几天不跟父母说话原因父母过分关注分数，我们……建议（不少于三点）我们应该和父母沟通，我们……要求：1.词数:80左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.必须包括以上全部信息，可适当发挥；3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Todaymyspeechtopicis“Learningtogetalongwithourparents”.Thesedays,mostofusfeelithardtogetalongwithourparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：为了有一个良好的生活环境，我们所有人都应该与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析题。may可以，表允许；should应该，表建议；mustn’t不要，表禁止；needn’t无需，指没有必要。Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment为了有一个良好的生活环境，不定式表目的；根据句意语境，可知提出了建议，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——怎么啦？——我胃痛。可能今晚我吃的太多了。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，后接不可数名词；toomany太多，后接可数名词复数；muchtoo太，非常，后接形容词或副词；manytoo错误搭配。根据“eaten”可知是吃太多食物了，指代不可数名词，用toomuch。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到许多男孩在打篮球。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知此处表示经过时看到许多男孩正在打篮球，用playing。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店很受欢迎。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveout分发；giveup放弃；giveback归还。根据“oldclothestothesecond-handstore.”可知，是指将旧衣服捐赠到二手店。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：我不得不一路提着箱子去旅馆。考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；carry携带；fetch拿来。根据“mysuitcasesalltheway”可知，此处指说话人在去旅馆的途中拉着手提箱。由于带手提箱有负重之意，应用carry。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——吉姆长得像他父亲。——你是说他和他父亲很相似？考查介词辨析。for对于；as像；to到；with具有；after之后；like像。第一个空是：takeafter长得像；第二个空是：besimilarto与……相似，都是固定搭配。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：这对孪生姐妹到中国以来学了很多东西。考查连词。when当……时候；assoonas一……就……；since自……以来；after在……之后。根据“Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导的时间状语从句，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：太迟了。反正你今晚不能回家。考查词汇辨析。anywhere在任何地方；anyway无论如何，反正；anyone任何人；anybody任何人。根据“Itistoolate.”可知因为太晚了，所以无论如何都不能回家，用anyway修饰整个句子。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：政府给无家可归的人提供了漂亮的房子。考查介词搭配辨析。Providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.：把某物提供给某人；结合句意和语境可知选A。10．A【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，对我来说弄张票太难了。考查连词词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而，无论怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whether是否。根据“_____youdo”分析可知，此空处缺少一个可以作do的宾语的词语，只有whatever可以作宾语，

故选A。11．D【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。让我们喝茶代替吧。考查副词辨析。either也；however然而；yet还；instead代替。根据“We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea”可知要用茶代替咖啡。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：布莱克先生正在和他儿子的老师通电话。考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里；of……的。根据“Mr.Blackwastalking...thephonewithhisson’steacher.”可知，此处表示布莱克先生在跟他儿子的老师打电话；onthephone“在打电话”，固定短语。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：我忘了把我的英语书带到学校，我把它忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。forget“忘记，遗忘”，后不接地点；leave“留下，丢下”，后接某地或某人。根据“I...tobringmyEnglishbooktoschool.”可知，第一空指忘记带书了，用forget，forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”；再根据“I...itathome.”可知，第二空表示把书留在了家里，用leave。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：所有的学生都在扫地，这时他们听到一个人喊“救命”。考查过去进行时和非谓语动词。when“在……时候”，可与延续性动词和非延续性动词连用；while“在……期间”，通常与延续性动词连用。由“heard”为非延续性动词可知，此处要用when；再根据“theyheardaman...‘help’”可知，听到一个人的呼救，动作正在发生，应用hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”，分词作宾补。故选A。16．C

17．B

18．D

19．D

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自于广东的13岁独臂男孩张家成克服困难努力练习篮球的励志故事。16．句意：在你看到张家成打球之前，你可能不确定是否有人能做到。why为什么；where在哪里；if是否；when什么时候。根据“Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?”和“untilyouseeZhangJiachengplay.”可知应是不确定是否有人能做到，故选C。17．句意：来自于广东的13岁独臂男孩最近在网上变得很受欢迎。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of的。ontheInternet“在网上”符合语境，故选B。18．句意：在视频里他练得多么努力呀！what什么；whata多么；whatan多么；how怎样。分析句子可知此句为感叹句，其结构应为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，故选D。19．句意：对于张家成来说踏上篮球场不是容易的。theeasiest最容易的；theeasier更容易的；easier更容易的；easy容易的。此处没有对比，所以应用原级，故选D。20．句意：在五岁时，张家成在一场意外中失去他的右臂。loses丢失，动词的第三人称单数；lost动词过去式；lose动词原形；waslosing过去进行时。根据“Attheageoffive”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。21．句意：虽然一开始很难，但张家成已经习惯了自己吃饭和穿衣。eating吃，动名词；toeat动词不定式；eat动词原形；ate动词过去式。getusedto“习惯于”，后跟动名词作宾语，故选A。22．句意：他也在学校紧跟他的学业，在家帮忙做家务。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。23．句意：2018年夏天，张家成在学校上篮球课时发现自己对这项运动感兴趣。a表泛指，常用在辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表泛指，常用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。haveaclass“上课”，符合语境，而“basketball”以辅音音素开头，故选A。24．句意：在体育课上，当其他学生在学习如何用双手跳绳时，他让老师让他改做篮球训练。arelearning学习，现在进行时；learn动词原形；werelearning过去进行时；learned动词过去式。根据“while”可知句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。25．句意：在体育课上，当其他学生在学习如何用双手跳绳时，他让老师让他改做篮球训练。either也；too太；however然而；instead取而代之。根据“howtoskiprope,whichtooktwohands,”和“lethimdobasketballtraining”可知应是代替跳绳，故选D。26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．B

34．D

35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。26．句意：它有明亮的颜色，摸起来柔软舒适，所以做成丝绸衣服很好。comfortable令人舒适的；common共同的、常见的；rough粗糙的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“itfeelssoftand...”可知，此处是介绍丝绸的手感，comfortable符合语境。故选A。27．句意：丝绸衣服有漂亮的图案。lines线；marks标记；patterns图案；patches补丁。根据“Amongthem,themostpopularpatternareflowersandbirds.”可知，其中最受欢迎的图案是花鸟图案，所以此处指衣服上的图案。故选C。28．句意：穿着丝绸是富有的象征。post邮寄；symbol象征；score得分；sketch素描。根据“SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.”可知，丝绸很贵重，所以应是富贵的象征。asymbolof“……的象征”。故选B。29．句意：丝绸也很受外国人的欢迎。central中心的；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.”可知，他们喜欢丝绸，愿意出高价购买，由此可以推断丝绸在美国人中也很受欢迎。bepopularwith“受……欢迎”，故选D。30．句意：中国国王过去一直保守着如何制造丝绸的秘密。keep保持；practice练习；mix使混合；offer提供。keepsthasecret“对某事保密”，故选A。31．句意：因此，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知。after在……之后；until直到……；since自从；for为了。根据“Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown...200B.C.”可知，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知，until符合语境。故选B。32．句意：人们称它为丝绸之路，因为路上的大多数货物都是丝绸制成的。up向上；in在……里；of……的；out离开。bemadeof“由……制成”，故选C。33．句意：它走起来确实是一条漫漫长路，而且并不容易。recently最近；really的确、确实；wildly广泛地；lovely可爱的。此处是强调这条路非常长，用really加强语气，故选B。34．句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。intheway妨碍；inaway在某种程度上；intheend终于，最后；inthepresent在现在。根据“inthepastor...”可知，空处与“过去”相对应，用inthepresent。故选D。35．句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的大陆桥的角色。laid放；rejected拒绝；played扮演；matched使相配。playtherolesas...“扮演……的角色”，故选C。36．D

37．D

38．C

39．C

40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了东关人民医院的基本信息。36．细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientscometothehospitaltoseedoctors”可知每年有超过235000名患者来医院看病。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“MouthRoom...Ifyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp”可知如果牙疼，可以去牙科。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.”可知如果你切到了自己，胡医生可以帮你。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“TelE-mail:gddgph@;Website:”可知可以通过电话、邮件和网站和医院取得联系。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“ENTDepartment...Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcancomehereforhelp”可知如果你喉咙疼，可以去耳鼻喉科。故选B。41．B

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Z时代的青少年在两会期间较为关注的话题。41．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Amongalltopics,‘mentalhealth’gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.”可知，在所有主题中，“心理健康”获得的选票最多。“传播传统文化”（83%）紧随其后。因此选项B的85%最接近83%。故选B。42．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.”可知近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报告有所增加。其中抑郁的发生率接近25%，由此可知青少年心理健康问题是严重的问题。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”可知赵彦认为剪纸不仅帮助我练习了手工技巧，也让我知道了艺术之美。我们有责任将这种伟大的艺术传给后代，因此她是有创造力的，也是有艺术细胞的。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据第四段的“IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.”可知他认为中国的“动态清零政策”听起来更负责任，由此可推知他认为这个政策是一个明智的决定。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。选项B“Z时代的人关注什么”符合。故选B。46．C

47．D

48．D

49．C

50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了因为体型，嗅觉等优点，老鼠开始被人类训练成为地震后寻找生命迹象的动物。46．推理判断题。根据“Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.”及“Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive”可知，地震后，让老鼠钻进小的空间里寻找被困的人，通过老鼠发送的信息，人们能知道是否有人活着，因此它们将成为人类的朋友，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive”可知，老鼠嗅到人类气息就会发送信号到它背上的信号发射器上，搜救人员只要跟踪到有从老鼠背上的信号发射器发出来的信号，那就可以判断还有人生还，故选D。48．词义猜测题。根据“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat”可知，尽管机器人可以做这项工作，但是机器人的嗅觉不如老鼠灵敏，所以老鼠更胜一筹，划线单词与better词义接近，故选D。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished…”可知，训练老鼠成为搜救的这个项目还未完成，也就是说还不能完全将老鼠投入到震后搜救当中去，所以现在的搜救工作主要还是要以文中提及过的狗和机器人来完成，故选C。50．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished…”及全文介绍可知，本文围绕“老鼠搜救”项目展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“The‘RescueRats’Project”，故选C。51．feet【详解】句意：这个人的脚很大。他很难买鞋。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数。故填feet。52．herself【详解】句意：她打网球时受伤了吗？hurtoneself“伤到某人自己”，空处需用反身代词herself“她自己”，与主语she保持一致。故填herself。53．tobe【详解】句意：我妹妹希望长大后成为一名医生。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填tobe。54．excited【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，男孩感到很兴奋。f