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初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修
饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系
代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,
关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在
先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成
分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语
从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与
从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从
句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
l.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语
或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音
乐。(that作主语)
Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那
件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,
作宾语可省略。例如:
Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisa
supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一'家超市。(作主语)
Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨
天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:
ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?正在与•李
明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
、、一、、>一
注思:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,
which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词
+which/whom”结构。例如:
Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住
的房子。
PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告
诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在
原来的位置上。例如:
Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的
那个人。
(3)that作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在
从句中动词的后面。例如:
Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常
远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、
基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一'个通
过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,
anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用
which.例如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商
店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,
few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.
例如:
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsaw
intheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用
that.例如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
£主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用
which.例如:
ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本
书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况:
a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:
What'sthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些东
西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了,这使我
们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
例如:
Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
例如:
Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人
知道他为什么上学总迟到。
练习题
I.单项填空
1.-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather?
-Yes,he(sourheadmaster.
A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom
2.IsthistheriverIcanswim?
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone
3.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it
4.Canyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?
A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtit
C.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit
5.AnyonewithwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.
A.whichagreesB.whoagree
C.whoagreesD.whichagree
6.Mywatchisnottheonlythingismissing.
A.thatB.itC.whichwho
7.Themancoatisblackiswaitingatthegate
A.who'sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.
8.Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.
A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was
9.Iloveplacesthepeoplearereallyfriendly
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who
10.Theworldismadeupofmatter.
A.inthatweliveB.onwhichwelive
C.whereweliveinD.welivein
II>用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。
1.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistohaveameal.
2.April1stisthedayiscalledAprilFooFsDayinthe
west.
3.Thefamilyhadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuch
helpfromtheirfriends.
4.Thehouseweliveinisveryold.
5.Didn'tyouseethemanItalkedwithjustnow?
参考答案:
L1-5BBCAC6-10ABCCD
初二下英语期末测试题(2009.06)
(本试题共8页,时间100分钟,满分150分)
I.单项填空(本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C利D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
1.Thekeytoishardwork.Ifyoukeepworkingonit,
youcanmakeit.
A.successB.relationsC.practice
D.chances
2.I’myourfriend.Don'tbetoaskmeforhelpifyou
needit.
A.surprisedB.braveC.afraid
D.excited
3.Hetohelpthepeopleinthatpoorvillagetobuilda
newschoolaftertheearthquake.
A.enjoyedB.refusedC.realised
D.promised
4.—FiltakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek.
—.I'mafraidtostandinfrontoflotsofpeople.
A.Ratheryouthanme.B.It'sniceof
you.
C.Goodluck.D.
Congratulations.
5.—Doyoufeellonelyhere?
—Ofcoursenot.I'mfriends.
A.betweenB.amongC.from
D.except
6.Wehaven'tseenhimforyears,buthehaschangedat
all.
A.hardlyB.almostC.properly
D.recently
7.Weshouldn'tdependtoomuchonourparents.Weshouldlearn
morelifeskillstolookafter.
A.weB.usC.our
D.ourselves
8.GuoJingmingisafamousyoungwriterandhisfirststory
asabookwhenhewas19yearsold.
A.counteddownB.cameonC.sentaway
D.cameout
9.Myfatherspendsmuchtimeplayingchessatweekends.He
getsalotofoutofthis.
A.prizeB.collectionC.enjoyment
D.treatment
10.I'dbetterwriteitdown,forIhavememory.
A.agoodB.aproudC.aterrible
D.anexcellent
11.MyMumtaughtmehowtoplaytabletennisandshe
meeverytimeinthefirstyearwhenweplayedtogether.
A.beatB.wonC.lost
D.punished
12.workingallnight,hestillstayedawakeand
energetic.
A.AttheendofB.FacetofaceC.Infact
D.Inspiteof
13.Ifyouaplanbeforeyourtrip,youwillsavealotof
timeandmoney.
A.willmakeB.makeC.made
D.havemade
14.—Thankyouforlendingyournotebooktome.
---.Weshouldhelpeachother.
A.Imgladtohearthat.B.Itdoesn't
matter.
C.Don'tmentionit.D.That'sright.
15.Pleaserememberthelightswhenyouleavethe
classroom.
A.toturnoffB.toturnonC.turningoff
D.turningon
16.Lilyhasreadthecarefully,butshestilldoesn'tknow
howtousehernewcamera.
A.reportsB.instructionsC.comment
D.business
17.Itsnowedheavilyandmanybusesbrokedown.,
mostpeoplewerelatefortheirwork.
A.DaybydayB.AlltogetherC.Hurryup
D.Asaresult
18.Thephysicsteachersaidthatlightmuchfasterthan
sound.
A.travelsB.travelledC.was
travellingD.hastravelled
19.Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroomthebellrang.
A.whenB.whileC.until
D.assoonas
20.—Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided?
---I'mplanningtogotoHawaii,themostwonderfulplacefor
watersports.
A.whenyouaregoingtoenjoyitB.howoften
areyougoingtoenjoyit
C.whereyouaregoingtoenjoyitD.wherewill
yougotoenjoyyourself
II.完型填空(一)(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、
B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabout
howtoarrange(安排)theirtime.Hegavean21those
studentswouldneverforget.
Hepulledoutawidejar(罐子)andputitonthetable.Healso
tookoutseveralrocksandputthem22intothejaroneat
atime.Whennomorerockswouldbeputinside,heasked,"Is
thisjarfull?"
Everyoneintheclassshouted「Yes."Theteacherasked,
"Really?"Hepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumped(彳顷倒)
someinand23thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothe
spaces24thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponce
moreJisthisjarfull?”
"Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered."Good!"heanswered.
Hebroughtoutaglassofsand(沙子)anddumpedthesandinto
thejaranditwentintoallofthespaces25.Oncemorehe
askedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull?"
"No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!"Thenhe
pouredacupofwaterin26thejarwasfull.Thenheasked,
"Whatisthekeypointhere?"Onestudentputuphishandand
said,"Thekeypointhereisthatevenifyouarebusy,youcan
27planeverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!"
"No,"thespeakeranswered,"that'snotthepoint.Thepointis
ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin28,you'llnevergetthem
in.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyour29?Timewithyour
lovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?Remembertoput
thesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'llnevergetthemin30."
21.A.experienceB.activityc.
adviceD.example
22.A.quietlyB.quicklyc.
carefullyD.luckily
23.A.threwB.brokeC.shook
D.hit
24.A.betweenB.inC.among
D.under
25.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.
left
26.A.beforeB.untilC.after
D.when
27.A.onlyB.evenC.also
D.still
28.A.firstB.laterc.
immediatelyD.finally
29.A.studyB.familyc.
educationD.life
30.A.atleastB.atallC.atonce
D.atfirst
in.阅读理解(一)(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分4
0分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中,选出最佳选项。
Passage1
BritishStudyTours
Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystemweofferanunusual
holiday,sportandstudyprogramme.Yourhotelisatrain;eatand
sleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartof
Britain.
SummerSchoolinFrance
Weoffersummerschoolsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12
and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferent
activitiesincluding(包括)horse-riding,football,swimmingand
skiing.
SummerinAustralia
Wewillarrangeaprogrammeforyourstudents.Allour
coursestakeplaceatthecollegeinSydneyMorningclassesare
heldinChinese;eveningclassesonAustralianhistoryarein
English.Weofferanexcitingprogrammeofevening
activitiesincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.
HolidayProgrammesinGermany
WeoffermorningclassesinGermanatalllevelsfrombeginners
upwards.Intheafternoonyouarefreetojoininour
31.Ifyouliketravellingbytrain,youcangoto.
A.SummerSchoolinFianceB.Summerin
Australia
CHolidayProgrammesinGermanyD.British
StudyTours
32.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichprogrammeswill
youchoose?
A.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyandBritishStudyTours.
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance.
CBritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia.
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayProgrammesin
Germany.
33."SummerSchoolinFrance"isdifferentfromtheothersinthat
A.YoucangoatanytimeoftheyearB.Youcan
staywithalocalfamily
C.YoucangoatanyageD.Youcan
dosports
34.IfyoutakepartintheSummerinAustraliaprogrammes,yon
candoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.
A.haveatourtoSydney
B.havemorningclassesinChinese
C.learnsomethingaboutAustralianhistoryinEnglish
D.enjoyyourselfbyhavingdifferentkindsofevening
activities
35.Thispassagewaswrittento.
A.encourage(鼓励)peopletohaveaholiday
B.introducesomebeautifulplaces
C.askpeopletostudyforeignlanguages
D.attract(吸弓I)peopletotakepartintheirprogrammes
Passage2
Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowstherewillnotbeenough
foodfordinner,andhasnowatertodrinkbecauseitisnotclean.
Shehaswatchedherfather,brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesas
thefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.
Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethefactsoflife.
Mariawouldgladlywalktoschool,buthermother,nowalone,
reallyneedsherathome.Mariahadtoleaveschooltoworkfor
herpoorfamily.
Butforfivedollarsaweek,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.
Showherthatsomewhere,someonewillhelpher.ThroughSave
theChildren,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetbettercrops(收成)
fromtheirfarm,andearnthemoneytobuyclothesandthingsfor
school.
TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyistoputtogetherwithother
helpers,sohardworkingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Builda
schoolorahospital,maketheirfarmbetter,bringincleanwater...
ThisiswhatSavetheChildrenhasbeenaboutsince1932.
Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeach
other,getphotos,orstudyreports.Knowyouarehelpingand
savinganotherpersoninthesameworldasyou.That'showSave
theChildrenworks.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.Pleasetakea
momenttofillinthisform(填表格)tohelpachildlikeMaria
andhervillage.
Itcanmakesuchadifference...inherlifeandyours.
SavetheChildren
DavidL.Guyer
Chairman
36.Maria'sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey
A.weretoopoortoseeadoctorB.didn'tknow
wheretofindadoctor
C.didn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.weretoo
busytoseeadoctor
37.HowmanyyearshaspassedsinceSavetheChildrenstarted?
A.77Bo32C59
D.67
38.Thislettermainlytellsyouto.
A.knowaboutpoorpeopleB.makesome
moneyforpoorchildren
C.showpitytopoorpeopleD.givemoney
awaytohelppoorchildren
39.IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowing
can'tyougetfromher?
A.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.
B.Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.
C.Youcanoftengetherletters.
D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.
40.IfyouwanttohelpachildlikeMaria,youhaveto
first.
A.makeatelephonecallB.fillinaform
C.makeafriendswithachildD.writea
report
Passage3
Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,
thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
1.Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself,"Iama
specialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icando
anything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
2.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalways
makesyoufeelgood.
3.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegood
thingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
4.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedto
decorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!New
challenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment
whenyouhavefinished.
5.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyour
imagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsor
anythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpress(表达)your
feelings.
6.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talk
withyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.
41.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.
A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazine
D.schoolrules
42.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,you
will.
A.bespecialB.besureC.feelnice
D.beremembered
43.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"
mean?
A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感
D.信任感
44.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouare
unhappy?
A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.
B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.
C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!
D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.
45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.DoYourBestB.SixWays
toFeelGoodaboutYourself
C.It'sNevertooLatetoLearnD.Always
SmiletoYourLife
Passage4
PeopleoftensaidThomasEdisonwasthegreatestgenius(天
才)ofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofhistory,whohave
changedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirst
usefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbepleasedonly
becausesomeonesaidhewasagenius."Thereisnosuchthingas
genius,“Edisonsaid.Hethoughtwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswas
mostlyhardwork.
ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhis
earliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.
Hetriedtounderstandthem,andthenhetriedtolearnwhathe
couldusefullydowiththem.
Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewould
doalmostanythingratherthanthedifficultworkofthinking,
especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,that
thinkingcouldgivemenhappinessandpleasure.
Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldnotbe
interestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.On
thedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideahe
hadaboutlife."Work,“heanswered,^Discoveringthesecretsof
natureandusingthemtomakemenhappier."Hesaidhehad
enoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsof
work..
46.AccordingtoThomasEdison,what'sgenius?
A.Hardthinking.B.Hardwork.C.Useful
dreams.D.Usefulinventions.
47.Afterexploringthesecretsofnature,Edisonalwaystried
A.writedownwhathehadlearntB.make
everyoneknowit
C.makethemusefulinlifeD.sharethem
withothers
48.Edisoncouldnotunderstand.
A.howanybodyenjoyedlifeB.how
anybodylovedworking
C.whyanybodylovedthinkingD.why
anybodywastiredoflife
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothis
passage?
A.Edisonwasagreatinventorandheinventedmanyuseful
things.
B.Edisonwasagreatworkerandheenjoyedworkinghard..
C.Edisonwasagreatthinkerandhethoughtthinkingcould
makemehappy.
D.Edisonwasagreatteacherandhehelpedmanystudents
becomegenius,too.
50.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemeansthat..
A.Edisonwasborntobeagreatinventor
B.Edisonwasabletoliveanother100years
C.Edisonwasreadytomakehis100thinvention
D.lifewastooshortforEdisontoworkforhumanbeings
IV.情景交际(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多
余选项。
Editor:Whatarewegoingtoputintheradioprogrammenext
month?
Ruth:Ithinkitwasverygoodlastmonth.Wehadallthose
interviewswith9tligradestudents.Andthereports
aboutthematchesattheweekendwereagoodidea.
Editor:51Thestudentslovetohearabout
basketball,tennis—allkindsofsports.Weneedthe
latestnews,too.Wedidnthavegreatnewthismonth.
Philip:Butweneedtodecidewhatwe'regoingtohaveinthe
programmenextmonth.
Editor:52
John:Exams!Everyone'sgotexams!
Ruth:Idon'tthinkwewanttowriteaboutexams.Whydon'twe
writeaboutsomeoldstudents?
John:53
Philip:Wecanalsoaskoneortwoofthesepeopletorecord
somethingfortheprogramme.54
Editor:That'sgood.Ithinkpeoplewillwanttoreadthat.OK,
Sowe'vedecidedtohavetwoorthreeinterviewswithold
students.Andwe'regoingtoaskoneortwoofthemto
giveadviceaboutbeingsuccessful.55
V.完型填空(二)(本题共15小题;满分25分)
A.阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语填入相
应的空白处,使短文意思完整(每个词或短语只能用一次)(本
题共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
more,difficult,finally,or,best,agree,whether,remember,but,sure
Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,you
shouldthink56thereisanythingwrongwithyour
personalqualities.
Tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlyAcheerfulperson
smiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileat
someoneandyouare57togetasmilebackfromhim.
Afriendlypersondoeshis58tomaketheothersfeelat
home.Putyourselfintheirplaceandmakethemfeelwelcome.
Tryto59names.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy
whenyoucallthembytheirnames,becauseyoudon'tforget
them.
Ifyoudonot60withotherpeople,youshouldstillbe
friendly.Donotargue,61discuss.Youalwayslosefriends
ifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthink62ofothers
thanofyourself.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveone63agroupof
goodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,
becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoo64tosay
totheirfamilymembers.
65,don'tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhen
theyareintrouble.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通
顺。(每空限填一词)(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10
分)
Mostpeoplegoonholidayinthesummer,andtheyliketogo
somewhere66.Soit'ssurprisingthattheicehotel,innorth
Sweden,issopopularwithtouristsinthe67.Theicehotel
innorthernSwedenisn'topeninthesummer.In68,itisn't
eventhere.EveryAprilthehotelmeltsandeveryNovemberit's
rebuilt.Thefloor,roofandwallsare69madeofice.
Visitorstothehotel70inbedsmadeoficeandsitonice
chairsandeatfromplatesofice.Itisverycold,sovisitorshaveto
wearspecialclothes.
VI.阅读理解(二)(本题共7小题,满分16分)
Fifteenissuchanawfulage,Ishouldknow.IreallywishI
wereeighteen.Ifyouareanadult(成年人youcanbeyourown
boss.74.Peoplelikemyparentsandmyteachersarealways
tellingmewhattodo.YouknowwhatImean."It'stimeforbed,
Sandy.nOr"Sandy,you'vewatchedtoomuchTVforonenight."
"Sandy,standupstraight.nnSandy,youmustimproveyour
handwriting.nSandythis,Sandythat.Noonetellsadultswhen
theygotobedornottowatchTV.Besides,adultsgettowear
whattheylike...Nowit'sgoingtobegreattobeanadult.Don't
youagree?
I'mSandy'smother.Havingafifteen-year-olddaughterisn't
alwayseasy.Rightnow,wefvegotaproblem.Ourneighhour,
Mrs.White,wantsSandytolookafterherpetdogforoneweek.
Sandyreallywantstodoit,butUmworried.She'stooyoungand
inexperienced.75・WelLIyvillneverbeabletorelaxknowingsheis
allalonewithadog・triedtoexplainmyfeelingstoher,but
shewon'tlisten.ShekeepstellingmethattheWhiteslivevery
near,soshecanaskforhelp.Sheinsists(坚持)thatMrsWhite
won'taskhertolookafterherpetdogifshedoesn'tthinkSandy
isoldenough.ShesaysI'm"babying"herandIhatetoseeher
madatme.WhatshouldIdo?
A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每小题2分)
71.HowoldisSandy,fifteenoreighteen?
72.WhydoesSandythinkitgreattobeanadult?
73.Whataretheirneighbor'sfamilyname?
B.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。(每小题3分)
74._______________________________
75.______________________________
VII.写(满分28分)
A.句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。
(本题共4小题,满分10分。局部翻译每小题2分,全句翻译
每小题4分)
76.所以,笑对世界。它也会用微笑来回报你。
Sosmileattheworldand
77.明天我们也许去野餐,这要取决于天气。
Tomorrowwewillhaveapicnic.It
78.如果你觉得累,你可以放一天的假。
Ifyouarefeelingtired,youcan
79.我想和你面谈。
B.书面表达(满分20分)
大连是一个优美的海滨城市。假如你是李明,请给你的笔友
David写一封信,介绍你的家乡,并邀请他暑假时到大连来度假。
开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Size2415squarekilometres
WhereitisinthenortheastofChina
WhattoseeLaohutanTigerOceanPark;
XinghaiSquare;Modern
Museum
What'sspecialDifferentkindsofseaanimals;
largestsquareinAsia;collection
ofdinosaurfossils(恐龙化石)
WheretostayCleanandcomfortablehotels
DearDavid;
Dalianismyhometownanditisabeautifulseasidecity.
Pleasewritesoon.
Yours,
LiMing
初二下英语期中测试题答题纸
I.
1.2.3.4.5.
—————
6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.
16.17.18.19.20.
II.
21.22.23.24.25.
26.27.28.29.30.
III.
31.32.33.34.35.
36.37.38.39.40.
41.42.43.44.45.
46.47.48.49.50.
IV.
51.52.53.54.55.
V.
56.57.58.59.60.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
VI.
71
72
73
74
75.
VIL
76.77.
78.79.
书面
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