【智乐星中考】2022年日照市初中学业水平考试英语模拟(一)

日照市二○二二年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(一)(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RobHernandezthoughtthelittleduckatthepetshopwasthecutestthinghehadeverseen.Hehadtobuyone.Soonhe__1__ababyduck,andnamedhisnewpetChaco.Chacowaslovedandgrew__2__.Robbegantonotice,however,thatChacowasgrowingtoofastandgettingtoobig.WhenChacomadehisfirstsound,Robcouldn'tbelievehis__3__.Chacowasnotaduck.Chacowasagoose(鹅).Robdidn't__4__Chacothough.Hekepthimaslongashecould.Chacowasnotaquietgoose.Hemadealotof__5__，honking(鸣叫)dayandnight.Rob'sneighborsstartedtocomplain.Robdidn'twanttogiveChacoup,__6__hecouldn'triskhisneighborscallingthepoliceonhimeither.Robhadtomakea__7__．RobdecidedtotakeChacotoanearby__8__thathadalakewithothergeese.RobfeltsadleavingChacoandhewasprettysurehisbirdfriendfelt__9__，too.RobgoestwiceaweektotheparktovisitChacosothat__10__thegooseandtheownerarelesssad.WhenRobgoestovisitit,Chaco__11__acrossthelakerightintoRob'sarms.Sometimes,ChacowillevengiveRobalittlepeck(啄),agoose'swayof__12__akiss.WhenRobgoestovisitit,healways__13__snacksforChaco.Theothergeeseseemedtobejealous(妒忌的)ofalltheattentionChacowasgetting,sonowRobbrings__14__breadforallthegeesetoshare.RobandChacoalso__15__.Robthrowshisformerpetintothelake.Chacogoesunderwater,swimsalittle,andthenreturnstothebeachsothatRobcanthrowhiminagain.1．A.boughtB．lentC．fedD．found2．A.slowlyB．fastC．quietlyD．loudly3．A.mindB．mouthC．eyesD．ears4．A.giveinB．giveawayC．giveupD．giveout5．A.voiceB．noiseC．funD．progress6．A.butB．soC．orD．and7．A.mistakeB．differenceC．promiseD．decision8．A.zooB．parkC．schoolD．hospital9．A.happyB．sadC．coolD．scary10．A.bothB．allC．eitherD．none11．A.walksB．runsC．fliesD．swims12．A.showingB．sendingC．givingD．providing13．A.buysB．leavesC．bringsD．lends14．A.littleB．someC．anyD．enough15．A.playB．studyC．workD．know二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHasanyoneevertoldyouthateatingcarrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark?Thisisjustoneofmanyincorrectbeliefsyoumayhaveheard.Below,wehavepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let'stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforyourbrain.Thisallowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon'thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Myopia(近视)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there'sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit'sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon­myopicparents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.Docolor­blindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite?Color­blindnessdoesn'tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Theyusuallycan'ttellcertaincolorsapart,especiallygreenandred.Anothercommonlyconfusedpairofcolorsisyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells(视锥细胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengths(波长)oflight.Ifthesecellsdon'tworkproperly,color­blindnessoccurs.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolor­blindness.Somepeopleareonlycolor­blindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousformofcolor­blindness,everythingisshadesofgray.16．Accordingtothearticle,eatingcarrots________．A．stopsthebrainfromseeingB．doesn'thelpyouseebetteratallC．willhelpyouseeclearlyinthedarkD．isgoodforyoureyestosomedegree17．Ifbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild'schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis________．A．40%67%B．33%60%C．23%40%D．6%15%18．Whatisthecauseofcolor­blindnessaccordingtothearticle?A．Watchingmoviesfortoolong.B．Gettingtoolittleexercise.C．Conecellsnotworkingproperly.D．Changesinthewavelengthoflight.BWhenIwasateenager,Igotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin(柏林),Germany,onmymonth­longmissiontripinEurope.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospendhoweverwepleased.Mostofmyteammatesdecidedtostayindoorsandrelax.ButIdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin.Ivisitedalotofmajorattractionsaroundthecitythatnight.WhenIgottired,Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwassurprisedtoseethatitwastwoo'clockinthemorning!AsIwalkedtoasubwaystation,Irealizedthatitwasmydad'sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn'tcelebratewithhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.BeforeIcouldbeginreminiscing(回忆)aboutmydad,thetrainwasabouttoleave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohavemadeitontothetrain.Butitquicklyturnedtopanic(恐慌)whenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptytrain.Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowandcameuptoher.“Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?I'mlost.Canyouhelpme？”Iasked.Thewomanunderstood.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgotonthetrain.ButIwastoonervoustofollowherinstructions.Withoutthinking,Iasked,“Canyoucomewithme？”Her__face__froze__at__my__sudden__request(要求).Afteralongsecondofhesitation,sheagreedtohelpme.Onthejourneybacktomytrainstation,sheandIchatted.Wesharedourlifestories,oursadnessandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithher.ShealsotoldmehowIhadencouragedher.Icouldn'tbelievethisstrangerwiththebigheartwasthankingme!Igaveherahugandthankedherforherincredible(难以置信的)kindness.19．Whydidn'tthewriterstayindoorsandrelaxlikemostofherteammates?A．BecauseoneofherteammatesencouragedhertoexploreBerlin.B．Becauseshedidn'tgetalongwithherteammatesverywell.C．Becauseshehadnothingtodoandfeltprettyboredatthattime.D．Becauseshethoughtitwouldbeapitynottogoaroundthecity.20．Whycouldn'tthewritercelebrateherdad'sbirthday?A．Becauseitwastwoo'clockinthemorning.B．Becauseshewasinaforeigncountry.C．Becauseherdaddiedafewmonthsago.D．Becausesheforgotherdad'sbirthday.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenthewriterwasintrouble?A．Itwasearlyinthemorningandtherewerefewpeopleonthetrain.B．Thewriterdidn'tknowhowtogetbacktotheoriginal(原来的)trainstation.C．Theyoungwomanonthetraindidn'tknowhowtospeakEnglish.D．Thewritergotonawrongtrainanditwasheadinginthewrongdirection.22．Fromthesentence“Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest.”，wecanknowthat________．A．thewomancouldn'tunderstandthewriterverywellB．thewomanfeltascoldasthewriteratthattimeC．thewomanwaspleasedtocomewiththewriterimmediatelyD．thewomanwassurprisedatwhatthewriterhadjustaskedCHowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlives,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tthathard.Justfollowthestepsbelow.DowellatschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.Trythebestyoucansuchaslisteningtoyourteacherscarefully,doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelpyouenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!FindyourgoalsandworktowardsthemStartthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketotakeinthefuture.Youcanworktowardsnon­job­relatedgoalsfirst,suchasgettinggoodgradesatschool,joiningateamsport,andtakingupahobby,etc.Itwillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Discoverandtrynewthings,andyoumightbesurprisedatwhatyoucando!HavegoodfriendsFriendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,andoppositelyditchtheoneswhocan't.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleaveyourschool.HelpoutinyourcommunityVolunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourself,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression,angerandotherbadfeelingsthanpeoplewhodon't.________Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswillmakeyoutastedifferentpartsoflife.Moreimportantly,whenyouhelpothers,you'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld.23．Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,youshould________．A．findyourplaceB．gotoabetteruniversityC．getagoodjobD．payattentiontoteachers'words24．What'sthepurposeofworkingtowardsnon­job­relatedgoals?A．Tofindagoodjobinthefuture.B．Togetgoodgradesatschool.C．Tofindoutyourstrengthsandinterests.D．Tomakeyourschoollifeinteresting.25．Choosethebestsentencefortheblank“________”inParagraph5.A．Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.B．Developyourpersonalskillsandconfidence.C．Respectothervolunteersinyourcommunity.D．Makefriendswithmorevolunteers.26．Whodoyouthinkisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Teenagers.C．Parents.D．Volunteers.DIfyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob.Whoarethey?Aretheymobs(暴民)？Peopleareattractedbythesillyandharmlessactivities.Actually,aflashmobisagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforashorttime,andthenquicklyseparate.Itallhappensinaflash.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusing,butitmightalsofrightenpeoplewhohaven'trealizedwhat'stakingplace.AflashmobisusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetworks.Itcanbeheldforanyreason,butusuallyjusttohavesomefun.Thepeopleinaflashmobdonotknowthetimeorplaceofthemeetinguntiljustminutesbeforeittakesplace.Usuallytheydonotknoweachother.Whatdopeopledoatflashmobs?Flashmobsinastorewillallaskforthesameproduct.Onastreet,theymaysingasongatthesametime,shoutmeaninglesswords,hugeachotherormakesomekindofnoise.Bill,senioreditorofHarper'sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay,2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobgatheredonJune3,2003atMacy'sdepartmentstore.In2009,MichaelJackson'sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredoutsidetherailwaystationinLiverpool.TheyweresinginghissongBeatItanddancingtogether.OnFebruary5,aflashmobgatheredinthehalloftheChineseembassy(大使馆)inWashingtontocelebrateChina'slunarnewyear.Thesilencewasfirstbrokenbytwosingers,thenfourcontinuedwiththesecondlineoflyrics,andmoreandmorepeoplejoinedinsingingthesongMymotherlandandI.Flashmobsgivepeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherachancetocometogethertocreateamemory.27．Canthetimeandplaceforaflashmobbeknownbypeopleoneweekinadvance(提前)?A．Yes,itcan.B．No,itcan't.C．Maybe.D．Wedon'tknow.28．Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtoorganizeaflashmob?A．Facebook.B．Twitter.C．Letters.D．WeChat.29．Thefirstflashmobtookplacein________．A．ManhattanB．Macy'sdepartmentstoreC．LiverpoolD．Washington30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aflashmobcanlastfortwohoursorso.B．Peopleinaflashmobeithersingordance.C．Theremaybehundredsofpeopleinaflashmob.D．ThelatestflashmobmentionedinthepassagetookplaceinChina.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)三、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31．IrealizedIcouldu________themeaningjustbylisteningforthekeywords.32．Remembertothinktwiceb________youmakeadecision.33．Someyoungstudentslikee________booksbetterthanpaperbooks.34．Ontheschoolopenday,wedecorated(装饰)ourclassroomswithc________balloons.35．IwillleavetheschoolthatIhavestudiedforn________4yearsandIwillmissyou.36．It's________(不可能的)forustolearnChinesewellifwedon'treadalot.37．ThemostimportantdaythatIwill________(绝不)forgetislastNationalDay.38．Althoughmyscheduleistight,Itrymybesttokeepagoodbalance________(介于……之间)schoolworkandexercise.39．AlexanderBell________(发明)thetelephoneover140yearsago.40．The________(天气)waspleasantyesterday,andwehadagoodtimetogether.四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。TodayMartinStrelfromSloveniaisahero.Heswam5，268kilometers__41__theAmazonRiverin66days.Heistheonlymanintheworldtodothis__42__(successful),breakingallworldrecords.MartinhasswumtheDanube,theMississippiRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Theyareallmorethan3，000kilometerslong.ButtheAmazonRiveris__43__(usual).Itisverywideanddeepwithstrongcurrents(水流).Heavyrainsometimes__44__(continue)fordays.Thisrainmakesitdangerousabovethewater.Itisalsodangerousunderthewater,__45__ithasmanyhungrypiranha(水虎鱼)．Martingotfullypreparedbeforehislongswim.Formonthsheswamthreetofivehourseverydayand__46__(practice)inthegymtobestrong.HealsotraveledtotheAmazonRivertolearnabouttheriveranditsdangers.Hetalkedto__47__(doctor).Theytoldhimhowtokeephealthy.WhenhewasswimmingintheAmazonRiver,Martinswam12hourseveryday,butonlyduringtheday.Heswamabout85kilometerseveryday.Toprotect__48__(he),heworeawetsuit(潜水衣).Whenhewasasked__49__hewantedthischallenge,hesaid,“Ifyouhaveagoal,youhavetotry__50__(achieve)it.IchosetoswimtheAmazonRiver.”五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(国家速滑馆)hostedspeedskatingcompetitionsduringtheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.“TheskatinghalloftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalhasanicesurfaceofabout12，000squaremeters,makingitthelargestspeedskatingstadium(体育场)inAsia，”introducedWuXiaonan,chairmanofBeijing'sNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalhasthenewesttechnologies,includingenergy­savingandlow­carbonemission(低碳排放)technologies.ItisthefirsttimeintheOlympics'historythatcarbondioxidedirectcoolingtechnologyhasbeenusedtocutdownoncarbonemissions.ItmakestheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalgreenandenvironmentallyfriendly.ByusingAIintheice­makingsystemandindoorenvironmentcontrol,theNationalSpeedSkatingOvalisabletoexactlycontrolthetemperatureandthicknessoftheice.Playerscanbeprovidedwithgreatskatingconditions.Atthesametime,thetemperatureoftheseatingareacanbekeptaround16℃，makingthewatchingexperiencecomfortable.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalhasbecomealandmarkinBeijing,justliketheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.51．WhatcantheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalbeusedfor?________________________________________________________________________52．HowlargeistheicesurfaceoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?________________________________________________________________________53．WhatmakestheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalgreenandenvironmentallyfriendly?________________________________________________________________________54．HowcantheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalcontrolthetemperatureandthicknessoftheice?________________________________________________________________________55．WhatlandmarksdoesBeijinghaveexcepttheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?________________________________________________________________________六、写作(满分15分)中考在即，有的同学信心百倍，摩拳擦掌；而有的同学信心不足，满怀担忧……假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展“充满信心，战胜自我”的心理疏导活动，旨在帮助大家消除紧张情绪，保持备考阶段心态的平稳。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情，请你用英语回复一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，并分享一下你对此次活动的一些想法。要求：1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3．词数90左右。提示问题：1.Whenandwherewilltheactivityonpsychologicalguidancebeheld?2．WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeterabouttheactivity?参考词语：psychologicalguidance(心理疏导),releasethepressure(缓解压力),buildconfidence,keeptryingDearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyoure­mail._________