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江西省上饶市新滩中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedinhabitants.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案:CC考查主谓一致。thepopulation做主语时表示人口,用作单数。表示人用作复数。故答案为C。2.
---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?
---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.
A.Terrific!
B.Terrible!
C.Noway!
D.Thatdepends.参考答案:A3.Thecompanyadvertisedforasecretarywith________goodcommandofEnglishand________experienceinhandlingofficework.A.a;不填
B.the;an
C.a;an
D.不填;the参考答案:A4.Youleftwithout____me.Canyoutellmethereason____that?()A.telling,of B.tell,of C.telling,for D.totell,for参考答案:C你都没有告诉我就走了,你能告诉我你那样做的原因吗?解析:without"没有"是介词,其后应该接动词的﹣ing形式;故B、D选项直接排除.Thereasonfor"…的理由/原因"为固定短语,故A选项排除.综上,本题答案为C选项.5.Thecommentswhichhemade______marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcerned
B.concerned
C.tobeconcerned
D.concerning参考答案:D6.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left
B.havingleft
C.leaving
D.toleave参考答案:C7.Thetransformationofourcitywillmake_______forpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.
A.itpossible B.nopossibilityC.impossibleD.therewaspossibility参考答案:A8.Everyday,mainlandChina_______HongKong_______lotsofvegetables,fruitsandmeat.A.supplies;to
B.supplies;with
C.supplies;/
D.supplies;for参考答案:B9.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—Notintheleast.________.A.Comeon
B.Takecare
C.Goahead
D.Holdon参考答案:C10.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.ofthat参考答案:C11.ItwasalongMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.where参考答案:C12.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.
A.arepainting
B.havebeenpainted
C.arebeingpainted
D.havepainted参考答案:C13.Do
you
happen
to
know
________?
A.
where
is
her
address
B.
in
which
place
is
her
address
C.
what
her
address
is
D.
the
place
her
address
is参考答案:C略14.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn
soweare
beforethelaw.A.equal;equal
B.equal;equally
C.equally;equally
D.equally;equal参考答案:D【详解】考查词性辨析,句意:每个人,无论贫富,都生而平等,在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地;equal平等的。第一个空修饰动词born要用副词,第二个空位于系动词are的后面要用形容词做表语,故选D。【点睛】修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子要用副词。15.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_____totwicearoundtheworld.
Asimilar
Bequal
Cfamiliar
Dnear参考答案:B16.---What’sthatterriblenoise?
---Myneighour____foraparty.
A.hasprepared
B.prepare
C.ispreparing
D.willbepreparing参考答案:C17.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeel
B.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeel
D.haven'tfelt参考答案:D说话者表达的是从过去到现在的状态,故用现在完成时。二、新的题型18.--Hi,MrWhite!HowwasyourtriptotheUnitedStates?--Itwaswonderful._____61__-.HereisabagIboughtforyou.---Thanksverymuch.Youarealwayssokind.___62___?--Iwasthereforhalfamonth.--Great!___63___.---Yes,it’sanattractiveandexcitingcity.Itsmottoissimpleandclear:Alllifedependsonplants.---__64__?--ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.It’sfamousforitstheatresaswellasitsexcellentmuseums.--____65____?--Therearemorethan20differentspecializedgardens,suchastheRockGarden,RoseGarden,WoodlandGardenandtheWinterGarden.---Thanksalot.That’sreallyabeautifulplace.A.
What’sitfamousfor?
B.
Didyouvisitalotofcities?C.Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutit?D.HowmanygardensarethereinChicago?
E.Howlongwereyouthere?
F.AnddidyougotoChicago?G.Ireallyenjoyedit.参考答案:GECAD三、阅读理解19.Themarketwatchdog(市场监督部门)innorthwestChina’sXi’anhasstartedasurveyintoacomplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedes-Benzcarhasengineoilleaks(漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonApril11,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimedthecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneybacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturday,requestingafullmaintenance(维修)historyofthecarandanindependenttestbyathird-party,ShaanxiTVStationreported.Mercedes-BenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday,sayingitwassorryforthecustomer’s“unpleasantexperience”.ThecompanyhassentateamtoVantohelpsolvetheissue.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,toldcnwest.comthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanpostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Ithasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdoghasdoneasurveyofthecustomer.29.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard. B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain. D.Changetheengine.30.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecar?A.66thousanddollars. B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan. D.98,445yuan.31.Howistheincidentgoingaccordingtothetext?A.Thewomanagreedtochangetheengine.B.Mercedes-Benzhaspromisedtochangeanewcar.C.Themarketwatchdogiskeepingsurveyingit.D.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.参考答案:28.B
29.D
30.B
31.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北城市西安的市场监管机构已经开始了一项调查——针对一名女性新买的梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉,一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后,这一事件引起了广泛关注。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.(一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后,这一事件引起了广泛关注。)可知,这起事件引发了广泛关注。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.(交易员所能做的就是更换引擎。)可知,交易员答应为这位女士更换引擎。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).可知,这位女士花了近10万美元买了这
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