广东省湛江市漠南中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市漠南中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C2.Sheisreferredtoasagoodnursebecausesheisalways______withthesick.A.strict

B.angry

C.busy

D.patient参考答案：D3.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D4.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely参考答案：B略5.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which参考答案：C6.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A7.--Howaboutsomemorecoffee?--It’sverykindofyou_______A.That’sallright

B.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,please

D.Ienjoyeditverymuch参考答案：C8.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces参考答案：B9.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished参考答案：A略10.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmyson.________endlesshomework,healsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A.With

B.InsteadofC.Aswellas

D.Ratherthan参考答案：C句意：我想知道我的儿子将会怎样。除了没完没了的家庭作业，他还要承受其他重担，例如复习和背诵。aswellas在此为固定词语，意为“除了……之外(还)”。11.It’snouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalk

B.talkingC.totalkabout

D.AandC参考答案：B考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.12.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。A.determined坚定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固执地；D.special特殊的。她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。故选A。【知识归纳】bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事。13.MostAmericanswishthegovernmenttotakeactions_____globalwarming.A.stopB.tostop

C.stopping

D.stopped参考答案：B略14.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?

----Itwasonthefarm______weworkedduringthelastsummervocation.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that参考答案：A15.Heworkedlateeveryday,andhiswifewouldalwayswait______forhimtocomeback.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：C16.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced_______ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：B17.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Allovertheworld,animalsandplantsareintrouble.Peoplearetryingtofindwaystohelpthem.___16___.Adoptananimal.Manyzoosandwildlifeorganizationshaveprogramsthatletkidsdonatemoneytohelpaspecificendangeredanimal.___17___.Don’treleasefishorpetsontothewild.___18___.Yourpetisnotnativetowhereyoulive.Setloose,itmightbecomeaninvasivespecies,oritmightspreadparasites(寄生虫).Sokeepyourfishintheirtank,orfindthemanewhomebutnotthepond.___19___.Chemicalsusedtokillgardenweedsandbugsareabigproblemforanimals.Maybeifyouofferedtopulluptheweedsinstead,youcouldhelppeopletousefewerpoisons.Speakup!Sharewhatyouknowandspeakupfortheanimals.Writeletters!Powerfulpeopleneedtoknowthatyoucareandthatyou’rekeepinganeyeonthemtomakesuretheydotheirjobsrightandprotecttheplanet.Makelesstrash.Pollutionandplastictrasharebadforanimalsandnature.Howcanyouhelp?___20___.Takeyourlunchinalunchboxorreusablebag.Bringclothbagstothestoreandremindgrow-upsoftheyforget.A.Itmightseemkindtosetpetsfree---butitisn’t.B.Butwhatcanyoudoindailylife?C.Pullweeds.D.Pullingweedsisachore---butyousaidyouwanttohelp!E.Peoplearefindinglotsofwaystohelptheendangeredspecies.F.Foryournextbirthday,whynotaskyourfriendsandfamilytohelpyouadopt.G.Bringdrinksfromhomeinarefillablebottle.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.G这是一篇议论文。文章指出了全世界的动物和植物处于困境中这个问题，并且人们正在试图找到帮助它们的方法。作者列出了一些可行的办法。【16题详解】上文Allovertheworld,animalsandplantsareintrouble.Peoplearetryingtofindwaystohelpthem.指出了全世界的动物和植物处于困境中这个问题，并且人们正在试图找到帮助它们的方法。承接上文，B选项“但是你在日常生活中能做些什么呢?”切题，答案是B。【17题详解】上文Manyzoosandwildlifeorganizationshaveprogramsthatletkidsdonatemoneytohelpaspecificendangeredanimal.指出了许多动物园和野生动物组织有让孩子们捐钱帮助一个特定的濒危的动物的计划。承接上文，F选项“对于你的下一个生日，为什么不让你的朋友和家人来帮助你收养呢？”切题，而且F选项中的adopt与这一段的标题Adoptananimal.相呼应，答案是F。【18题详解】这一段落的标题是Don’treleasefishorpetsontothewild.不要把鱼或是宠物放生到野外，与之相呼应，A选项“把宠物放生似乎是很友好的，但事实上它不是。”切题，答案是A。【19题详解】Chemicalsusedtokillgardenweedsandbugsareabigproblemforanimals.Maybeifyouofferedtopulluptheweedsinstead,youcouldhelppeopletousefewerpoisons.这一段落的意思是为了除去菜园的野草和害虫而使用化学药品，这对于动物来说是一个巨大的问题。如果你能帮忙拔去野草，你可能会帮助人们减少使用有毒物品。这一段的标题是拔去野草，答案是C。【20题详解】上文Pollutionandplastictrasharebadforanimalsandnature.Howcanyouhelp?污染和塑料垃圾对动物和自然有害，你该怎么帮忙？下文给出了三条具体的建议，而G选项“用一个可再次盛水的瓶子从家里带水”正是其中的一条建议，故选G。三、阅读理解46.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means_______.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.47.Whenyouslip(滑)yo