辽宁朝阳市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题（文字版含答案）

高三期初学情调研英语本卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。*注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenwillthemanagerarrive?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:30.2.Whatistheman?A.Abookpublisher. B.Ashopassistant. C.Adeliveryman.3.Whatisthewomancomplainingaboutconcerninghercat?A.Itsblackclothes. B.Itswashingbrushes. C.Itsloosehair.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan'tsparethetime.B.Hedoesn'tliketheparty.C.Hewon'twritethereport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Meetingthebusdriver.B.Catchingthelastbus.C.Crossingtheparkinglot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hefeelstired.C.Hehasacold.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaward.B.Inadoctor'soffice.C.Inadrugstore.听第7段录音,回答第8至第10小题。8.WhendidthespeakersgiveLisaaschoolbag?A.Yesterday. B.Lastyear. C.Twoyearsago.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEvaandLisa?A.Classmates. B.Sisters. C.Motheranddaughter.10.Whatgiftdothespeakersdecidetobuyfinally?A.Abookmark.B.Apencil-box.C.Adictionary.听第8段录音,回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewing. B.Doingrepairs. C.Givingalesson.12.Whatqualitydoesthemanthinkpeoplecandevelopbyrepairingthings?A.Self-respect. B.Honesty. C.Patience.13.WhatisthecoreideaofSecondChance?A.Doingcorrectthings. B.Believinginyourself. C.Solvingproblemsquickly.听第9段录音,回答第14至第17小题。14.Onwhichfloorarethespeakerstalking?A.Thefirst. B.Thesecond. C.Thethird.15.Whatdaywillitbetomorrow?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatisrequiredifthemanwantstoreturntheproduct?A.Thereceipt. B.HisIDcard. C.Amembershipcard.17.Whydoesthemanwantsmallpacks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareofgoodquality.C.Theyaresuitableforhistrip.听第10段录音,回答第18至第20小题。18.Whowilltakecareofthevegetablegarden?A.Thecommunitycenter. B.Localbusinesspeople. C.Studentvolunteers.19.Howmanyvehicleswillthelibraryhaveintotalattheendofthisyear?A.7. B.10. C.12.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthewater-savingdevice?A.Toosmall. B.Socheap. C.Verypractical.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenSailingAdventureCampHeldinSouthampton,acoastalcityinsouthernEngland,theTeenSailingAdventureCampisapopularsummerprogramforyoungpeopleaged14-18whowanttomastersailingskillsandenjoyseaadventures.OrganizedbytheRoyalYachtingAssociation(RYA),itofferssafeandprofessionaltrainingwithcertifiedinstructors,andover600teensjoineachyear,with90%reportingimprovedconfidenceandteamworkabilities.ThecamptakesplaceinthecalmwatersoftheSolentStrait,providinganidealenvironmentforbothbeginnersandthosewithbasicsailingexperience.NopriorsailingexperienceisneededfortheBeginnerPackage.Participantsmustbringquick-dryclothesandsunscreen.Personalsailingequipmentisoptionalbutnotrequired.CampScheduleOnDay1You'llattendasafetybriefingandlearnbasicboatropesetupandwaterrescueskills.Theafternoonincludesashortpracticesailinsingle-handedsmallsailboats.OnDay2Thecampfocusesonsailingtechniques:You'lllearntofindyourwayonthewaterwithacompassandadjustsailsfordifferentwinddirections.OnDay3Three-daycampersfinishwithagroupsailingchallengeandacertificateceremony.OnDay4Youwillreceiveone-on-oneguidancefrominstructorstofixyourcommonsailingmistakes.OnDay5Participantswillexploreadvancedskills,suchasracingskillsandsailinginopenwaterswithapartner.CampPackagesAllpackagesincludeaccommodationincoastalcottages,threemealsaday,sailingequipment,andinstructorfees.PackageType3-day5-dayBeginnerPackage$350$520AdvancedPackage(forteenswithbasicsailingexperience)$420$610Note:A10%discountisofferedtothosewhohavejoinedourcampbefore;freewaterproofbagsforallparticipants.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthecamp?A.Itisheldannually. B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Ittargetsdaringteens. D.Itneedsadvancedcampingskills.22.Onwhichdaywillthecamperslearnskillstoadapttodifferentwinddirections?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.23.HowmuchwillTompayforhis3-dayAdvancedPackageasareturningcustomer?A.$315. B.$378. C.$468. D.$549.BThefirsttimeIseriouslyquestionedmyownjudgmentwasnotduringamathexamoracollegeinterview,butonastickyJulyafternoon,surroundedbythedeafeningsilenceofapartythatnobodyattended.MynameisDorian,andIwasturningseventeen—amilestonethathadsomehowbeenreducedtoahollow(空洞的)joke.IthadallbegunwithamiscalculationsosillythatIstillfeelawkwardwheneverIthinkaboutit.Havingmisreadthegroupchat'scalendar,Ihadfirmlybelievedthatmyclosestfriends—Elias,Thalia,andtherest—wereplanningsecretlytothrowasurprisepartyforme.Consequently,Ispentthreeweeksmakingoverlyobvioussuggestionsaboutmyfavoritecakeflavors,expectingagrandcelebration.WhatIfailedtorealize,however,wasthattheeventtheywereactuallyplanningwasafarewell(欢送)gatheringforateacherwhowastransferringtoanotherschool.Theconflictofthesetwoseparateuniversesoccurredatprecisely4pmthreeweekslater.WhileIstoodinmymother'snewlycleanedlivingroom,wearingasillypartyhatandwaitingforthedoorbelltoring,IreceivedasingletextfromElias:"Dorian,whereareyou?We'reallattheschoolgym.CoachMiller'sleaving."Theshockwasphysicallypainful;IfeltmyfaceburnwithanembarrassmentsointensethatIbrieflyconsideredpretendinganillnessjusttoescapethesituation.Eventually,Ihadtochoosebetweenfeelingsorryformyselfandsavingtheday.Grabbingaboxofdarkchocolatesfromthetable,Iranallthewaytothegym,arrivingbreathlessjustasthespeecheswereending.Ratherthanaccusingthemofforgettingme,IhandedthegifttoCoachMillerandsimplysaid,"Iheardyoulikedarkchocolate."Itwasalie,ofcourse,butwatchinghisfacelightupmadetheliefeelkinderthanthetruthwouldhavebeen.Thistaughtmethattheworlddoesnotexisttomeetmyexpectations.24.WhydidDorianexpectaparty?A.Hemisunderstoodgroupmessages.B.Hisfriendsplannedabigget-together.C.Hisclassmatesremindedhimclearly.D.Hedecidedtogiveateacherasurprise.25.WhathappenedtoDorianthatafternoonthreeweekslater?A.Heforgotthepartytotally.B.Thepartybeganaheadoftime.C.Noguestsshowedupathishome.D.Millersenthimcongratulations.26.WhatdidDoriandoafterhelearnedaboutthetruth?A.Hebehavedthoughtfully. B.Heforgavehisfriends'mistake.C.Hetoldthetruthtocoach. D.Heheldanothercelebrationparty.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellreaders?A.Stayingwithlike-mindedfriends.B.Avoidingbecomingself-centered.C.Valuingtherolesofliesindailylife.D.Learningtofacesuddenembarrassment.CWhileresearchershavelongknownthattheglobalsealevelisrising,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyhavevastlyunderestimatedhowhightheoceanwatersaretoday.Thestudyprovidesawake-upcall."Wefinallyhaveareallyfull-blown,comprehensiveefforttosortthisout,andtheresult—it'ssomewhatdramatic,"saysTorbjornTornqvist,ageologistatTulaneUniversity."Itturnsoutthatwe'vebeencomparingapplestoorangesnearlyallthetime."Manyscientistshaveestimatedcoastalsealevels—andtherisktheyposetonearbycommunities—basedoncalculationsinvolvingtheEarth'sgravityandrotation(自转),calledgeoidmodels.Butthat'sanoversimplification."Inreality,thesealevelisinfluencedbyadditionalfactorssuchaswinds,oceancurrents,tides,aswellasthetemperatureandsaltcontentoftheseawater,"saysstudyco-authorPhilipMinderhoud."Theactualamountmaythereforediffer."So,Minderhoudandhisteamanalyzed385publishedstudiesonsea-levelriseandcoastalriskspublishedfrom2009to2025.Morethan99%ofthemdidn'tuserealsea-levelmeasurements,whichareavailablethroughsatelliteimagesandelsewhere,madeerrorswiththedata,ordidn'tproperlydocumenttheirprocesses,theteamfound.TheircorrectedcalculationssuggestthatcalculationgapsarethelargestinSoutheastAsia,wherethecoastalsealevelis,onaverage,alittleoverthreefeethigherthanpreviouslyassumed.Ifthewaterworldwiderisesbythatamount—whichcouldhappenby2100—theresearchersestimatethatupto37%morelandareaand68%morepeople,orabout132millionindividuals,willbebelowsealevelthanpaststudieshavepredicted."Simplyput,ifsealevelinrealityishigherforyourparticularislandorcoastalcitythanwaspreviouslyassumed,theimpactsfromsea-levelrisewillmaterializesoonerthanprojected,"Minderhoudsays.ThefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforpeopleinSoutheastAsiaandotherlocationswhereestimatesofsea-levelrisehavebeenparticularlyoff,andwherepeopleareespeciallyweakagainstdangers.28.WhatisTornqvist'sattitudetoscientists'dependenceongeoidmodels?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Negative. D.Tolerant.29.HowdidMinderhoudandhisteamprovetheirassumption?A.Bymakingexperiments. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Byanalyzingdocuments. D.Bydefiningaconcept.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph4?A.Toillustratetheimportanceofcoasts.B.Tocomparedifferentkindsofsealevels.C.Toindicatethedifficultyincorrecting.D.Toshowtheresultofdatainaccuracy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"materialize"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Occur. B.Gather. C.Stop. D.Survive.DCurrenttreatmentsforstrokepatients—peoplesufferingfromsuddenbrainbloodsupplydisorders—ofteninvolvedrugsthatbreakdowntheblockageknownasathrombusinthebloodvessel(血管).Giventhevastnatureofthecirculatorysystem,theprocedurefrequentlyrequireslargeamountsofmedicationtoensurethataproperamountreachesthetargetarea.Thismakestheprocedureitselfpotentiallydangerous,withpossibleserioussideeffectsincludinginternalbleeding.RoboticsresearchersatSwitzerland'sETHZurichnowbelievethatalternativestrategiesmaybeontheway.They'vedesignedacapsulefullofakindofchemicaltomagnetize(使磁化)thecapsule."Becausethevesselsinthehumanbrainaresosmall,thereisalimittohowbigthecapsulecanbe.Thetechnicalchallengeistoensurethatacapsulethissmallalsohassufficientmagneticproperties,"studyco-authorFabianLanderssaid.LandersandhisteamaddedspecialsubstancestoallowforX-raytracking.It'stakenyearstofindtherightbalanceofcomponents,buttheresearcherssaytheynowhaveamagneticmicrorobotcapableofreliablymovingthroughtheroughly360vesselsinthehumanbody.Totesttheirinvention,theresearchersfirstusedacatheter(导管)toputthemicrorobotintoartificialmodelsofbothhumanandanimalbloodvessels.Basedonanalreadyavailabledesign,thespecializedcatheterincludesaninternalguidewirethathelpsreleasethemicrorobot.However,it'snotassimpleasslowlyguidingthedeviceatasinglespeeduntilitreachesitsdestination."Thespeedofbloodflowinthehumansystemvariesalotdependingonlocation,whichmakesmovingamicrorobotverycomplex,"saidstudyco-authorBradleyNelson.Usingoneturningmagneticfield,theteamsuccessfullyandpreciselyguidedthemicrorobotatspeedsofupto4millimeterspersecond.Aftersuccessfullabdemonstrations,researchersmovedontoanimaltrialsusingpigs.In95%oftestcases,themicrorobotdeliveredthethrombusmedicationtothecorrectdestination.Theprocedurealsoshowedpromiseinasheep'shead,indicatingitcouldbeusedformanyothermedicalapplications.32.Whydotraditionalstroketreatmentscarryrisks?A.Theyuseplentyofmedicine. B.Theyfailtoclearvesselblocks.C.Theydamageouterbodytissues. D.Theyslowdownbloodflow.33.Whatisthekeydesignfactorwhenitcomestothecapsule?A.Itisrathereconomic. B.Itiseasilyreplaceable.C.Itisobviouslyvisible. D.Itismagneticenough.34.Whatcomplicatesthemicrorobot'smovement?A.Theunstablebloodpressurestates. B.Thechangeablebloodflowspeed.C.Thelimitedheadtreatmentareas. D.Theworkinghoursofthecatheter.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VariousWaystoFightAgainstStrokes B.UsefulStepstoIdentifyStrokeSymptomsC.ProgressofClinicalDrugTestsforStrokes D.TinyMagnetizedRobotsforStrokeTreatment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarereadytostartawalkingroutine,startslowlyandonlydowhatyoucantoavoidinjuries.It'srecommendedthatadultsget150minutesperweekofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivitylikewalking.

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Theseshortactivityblockscanbespreadoutacrossalldaysoftheweek.Morethan150minutesperweekofphysicalactivityisassociatedwithincreasedhealthbenefits.10,000stepsadayispopularlyusedasawalkinggoal.

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Walking2,200stepsormoredailyhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddeathfromanycause,withthegreatestbenefitscomingforthosewhowalkbetween9,000and10,500stepsaday.

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Onestudyfoundthatthebenefitsofwalkingforloweringtheriskofdeathstopgrowingafter6,000to8,000stepsperdayforpeopleover60,andat8,000to10,000stepsperdayforthoseyoungerthan60.Walkingjust500stepsperdayisassociatedwithadecreasedriskofheartdisease,heartfailure,andstrokeinpeopleover70.Olderadultscouldlowertherisktotheirheartandbrainbyadding500stepsatatime.Tosticktoyourplaneasily,pickflat,safepathsandwearsupportivefootwear.Youmaypairwalkswithlightstretchingbeforeandafter.

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Trackingdailystepsonasimpleappalsohelpsyoustaymotivatedandsteadilyraiseyouractivityleveloverweeks.Thetimewhenyouseeresultsfromwalking10,000stepsadaywillvarybyhowmuchyouwalkandatwhatintensity,alongwithyourfitnesslevel.

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A.Forwalkers,ageisjustanumber.B.Thiscaneasemuscletightnessandsoreness.C.Butanywalkingwillbebetterforyouthannowalking.D.Howmuchyouneedtowalktogetbenefitscanvarybyage.E.Youcansplitthetotalexercisetimeintoseveralshortsessions.F.Alwaysconsultahealthcareproviderbeforestartingawalkingprogram.G.However,studiesshowyoudon'tneedtowalkthatmuchtogainbenefits.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youabsolutelycan'ttakemymomanywherewithoutherdirectinga15-minutephoto-shoot.Ifyouthinkthat

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sheenjoysbeingbehindthecamera,you're

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.Momistheever-presentsubjectand

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ofherhappypictures,whilefriendsandfamilycomeandgobrieflyas

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characters.Dad,meanwhile,iscrouched(蹲伏)nexttoabush,tryingto

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thebestangleofMomlookingcalmlyintothedistance.Mom'slovefor

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familyoutingsusedtoannoymeasakid.Itdidn'thelpthatshealwayswanted

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inthemostordinarysettings.WhowantstorememberatriptoMyer?ButasI'vegottenolder,I'verealizedthe

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ofmyways.Namely:Ifyoudon'tgetyourbestanglesregularly,peoplewill

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howbeautifulyouwere.Andyoushouldletyour

remembertheversionofyouwhenyou'reyoung.Ilovelookingthroughourfamilyalbums(相册)and

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photosofMomnexttorosebushesor

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leaningagainstatreewithagentlesmile.Ilove

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shesharesphotosfromafamilylunchtotheshoppingcenteronsocialmedia,andthewayallherfriendsinstantly

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totellherhowbeautifulshestillis.AndI'veseenherdothesameunderherfriends'posts.Mostofall,Ilovethatshehasextensive

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oftheplain,everydaylittlemomentsnooneelsethinkstorecord.41.A.denies B.means C.stresses D.explains42.A.cautious B.sympathetic C.serious D.wrong43.A.beginner B.doubter C.star D.pioneer44.A.supportive B.tolerant C.rare D.possible45.A.capture B.display C.imagine D.remember46.A.organizing B.documenting C.witnessing D.checking47.A.flexibility B.precision C.photos D.models48.A.root B.attitude C.challenge D.error49.A.describe B.change C.forget D.discover50.A.friends B.children C.students D.partners51.A.developing B.selecting C.posting D.admiring52.A.casually B.suddenly C.temporarily D.hesitantly53.A.noticing B.understanding C.proving D.predicting54.A.stepaside B.rushover C.lookback D.moveon55.A.literature B.research C.knowledge D.collection第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear's"ChineseBridge"LanguageProficiency(水平)CompetitionforIsraeliuniversitystudentsrecentlyconcludedinTelAviv.AsoneofthelargestandmostinfluentialinternationalChineselanguagecompetitionsglobally,thiscompetition,launchedin2002,hasbeenheldannually.Itaimstoinspireyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

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(learn)ChineseanddeepentheirunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandculture,

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itisoftenreferredtoas"theOlympicsoftheChineselanguage".InIsrael,thecompetitionstimulateslocalyouth'senthusiasm

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theChineselanguageandculture,and

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(effective)facilitatespeople-to-peopleexchangesandfriendlycooperationbetweenChinaandIsrael.Thecontestfeaturedthemedspeechesandtalentperformances,withfouruniversitystudentsandninebeginners

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(take)part.TomerBenShimol,

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comesfromtheUniversityofHaifa,tookfirstplaceafteratightrace.ShimolsaidlearningChineseenableshimtopromoteculturalexchangeanddeepenmutualunderstandingbetweenthetwopeoples.XiaoJunzheng,ChineseAmbassadortoIsrael,saidthatequalexchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizationscanprovide

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(value)inspirationtoaddresstoday'sglobalchallengesandachievecommon

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(develop)."Justasthename‘ChineseBridge’

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(suggest),Chineseisabridge.Everywordlearned,everyChinesecharacterwritten,andeveryidiomorpoem

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(understand)addsanewconnectiontothatbridge,"saidAsafGoldschmidt,theIsraelidirectoroftheConfuciusInstituteatTelAvivUniversity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你班最近参加了"最美教室墙面"设计比赛,你们选择了"四季"主题。请你给校英文报的OurStories栏目写一篇短文,分享本次班级设计,内容包括:1.设计方案；2.设计寓意。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurFour-SeasonClassroomWallDesign第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backin2011,JackLynchretiredfromhisjobasadevotedandbelovedEnglishteacheratMontvilleHighSchoolinNewJersey.HewaseagertostartanewchapterofhislifewithhiswifeDeb.ThecoupleplannedtosellalloftheirbelongingsandmoveintoaClassAmobilehomesotheycouldtravelthecountrytogether.Sadly,thesameyearJackretired,Debdiedofcancer.Whilehewasdeeplysad,Jackeventuallydecidedtocarryonwiththeirdreamonhisown.Hetookjustafewmementos(纪念品)ofhismarriedlifewithhim,includinghiswife'sheart-shapeddiamond,whichhenowwearsaroundhisownneckandconsidershismostpreciouspossession.Overthecourseof10years,Jackhasdrivenmorethan100,000milesinhisRV(房车),visitingnationalparksandexperiencingplaceslikeCraterLakeandtheGrandCanyonbyhimself.Buthehasn'treallybeenaloneonhisjourney;overtheyearshehasstayedincontactwithlotsofoldfriends.OneofthepeopleJackbondedwithinhisformerlifewasKurtKilanowski,aformerstudentwhogrewuptobecomeanEnglishteacheratthesamehighschoolwhereJackonceworked.Thetwoofthemhavekeptintouchandbecomegoodfriendsovertheyears.KurtrecalledthatJackalwayshelpedhisstudentsseetheworldthroughdifferenteyesandtoldthemtobeofusetoothers."Everylessonwasfullofalifelesson,"Kurtsaid."HelpingpeopleiswhatJackcommittedhislifeto.Youcantell."JacknowspendsmostofhiswintersparkedattheSunN'FunRVcampinSarasota,Florida.InFebruary,Jackgotupearlyandheadedtothesharedshowers.Whenhereturnedtohiscampsitearound7am,hisjawhittheground.HisbelovedRV,whichcontainedeverythingheownedintheworld,wasonfire.Helosteverything!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingofJack'saccident,Kurtdecidedtogetinvolved!Receivingthedonations,Jackcouldn'tbelievewhatKurthaddoneforhim.试卷答案第二部分阅读第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）第二节36.E37.G38.D39.B40.F（每小题2.5分，共1