河北省石家庄市诸福屯中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市诸福屯中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin参考答案：D考查动词词组的词义辨析．bringin引进；生产；增加．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．takein吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短．题干表达的是"别被她的美貌欺骗"，故答案是D．2.Whomdoyouwanttohave________thepartsofacartogether?

A.fix

B.tofix

C.fixing

D.fixed参考答案：A3.I’mgoingtohaveadrivingtesttomorrow．

! A．Congratulations B．Enjoyyourself C．Haveagoodday D．Goodluck参考答案：D4.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B5.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A6.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D7.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging

.A.position

B.stage

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A8.“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow,”myEnglishteachersaid.

MyEnglishteachersaid_______.A.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrowB.hecouldhelpmewithmyEnglishthenextdayC.IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishthefollowingdayD.hecanhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow参考答案：B9.WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes

B.came;came

C.comes;came

D.comes;coming参考答案：C10.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable参考答案：C22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D略12.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：A13.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Guncontrol，再分析先行词Guncontrol在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Guncontrol带到从句中可知，只能与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。14.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。15.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily参考答案：B16.Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D17.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.

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Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.32

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

33

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

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Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.

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First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Thisishowyoucandoit.C.Theeasiestistosteamit.D.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.E.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.参考答案：31-35GEFAC三、阅读理解19.Itis2018;e-booksarelovedbymanypeople.Doyoureadthem?Ane-bookisanelectronicbook,whichcanbemadefromcommonbooksandloadedontoane-reader.Thee-readerisamini-device,justlikeacell-phone.Ithasatouchpadscreenandcanholdafewhundrede-books.Peoplecanreade-booksonitjustliketheydoabook.Soitispossibleforpeopletoreadanywherewithane-reader.Thisisperfectnewsforpeoplewholovetoreadbooksbutcan’tcarrymany.Anothergreatthingisthatpeoplecanreadbooksonitquicklyandthere’snoneedfortwohandstoholdthebookandturnpages.Moste-readersalsohaveanightlight,soyoucanreadatnightanddon’twakeyourpartnerwithabiglighton.Notallbookauthorsagreetomaketheirbooksintoe-books.ThecreatorofHarryPottersaysthatherbookswillneverbee-books.However,lotsofauthorslylovetheideaandfeelit’sthenextsteptokeepbooksalive.Nowadayse-booksaresoldinmanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanbuyandloadthemontoyoure-reader.Thosewebsiteslookjustlikeordinaryonlinebookstoresandhavealistofbestsellersandanewbooksection.Thereisalsoaclearpriceoneache-booktomakesurepeoplecanbuythemlikebuyingcommonbooks.8.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.ane-bookcanbereadthroughane-readerB.somee-readersdon’thaveatouchpadandanightlightC.ane-readerisacertainbookforpeopletoreadD.e-bookswillreplacecommonbooks9.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofe-booksande-readers?A.Peoplecanreade-booksanywhereifcarryingane-reader.B.Ane-readercanholdmanye-books.C.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreadone-readers.D.E-booksarepopularinclassnow.10.TheexampleofHarryPotterinParagraph4shows________.A.therearemanye-books

B.e-booksarecheapC.notallauthorlovee-books

D.manyauthorslovee-books11.Wecan________.A.buye-booksfromsomewebsites

B.downloade-booksfromanywebsitesC.gete-booksfrombookauthors

D.buye-booksfromordinarybookstores参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是一