山西省忻州市原平铁路中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平铁路中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D2.__________canyouexpecttoachievesuccess.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlybyworkinghard

D.Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C3.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Whynot?

C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.参考答案：4.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C略5.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting.

B.waits.

C.waited.

D.towait.参考答案：A6.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough参考答案：B7.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent

anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A．onwhich

B．towhichC．withwhichD．inwhich参考答案：B略8.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填参考答案：D9.Justinfrontofourhouse______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands参考答案：B10.Isthisthepark_______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：C11.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

参考答案：D12.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished参考答案：13.Thetwingirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it B.them C.her D.this参考答案：A14.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured参考答案：D解析：交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。15.--Ihearthatyou’regoingtojointheschoolfootballclub.--

.Footballisjustnotmycupoftea.A.Don’tpullmyleg B.Don’tgivemethecoldshoulderC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse参考答案：A16.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B17..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（灾难）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.___16___Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Youshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisfire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.___17___Practiceforafireathomenowandthenbecauseitcanteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★___18___Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!___19___Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!___20___Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Don’trun!B.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.C.Everyoneshouldfollowyourplan.D.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.E.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.F.Openthewindows!G.Don’topenahot.door!参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.D

20.A试题分析：本文讲述家庭如何防火及一些防火措施16.E根据文章上一段Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff可知当有烟时，警铃会响，故选E警报会很响的。17.B根据前一句Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse，所以这里要求家人都应当会使用灭火器，故选B项。18.G根据后面一句Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor中提及到门（door），入选G不要开门；19.D根据后面一句Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises，提及到smoke（烟）。这里讲烟比火可能更危险，故选D。20.A根据前面First,stop!首先，停下来！可以知道这里让不要跑（Don'trun!），故选A考点：日常生活类阅读。三、阅读理解19.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomedrinkingwater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Whydidthewriterhavetohitcharideonedayin1990?A.Becauseshemissedtheonlytrainbackhome.B.Becauseshewasgoinghomeforherholidays.C.BecauseherworkhadruinedhertriptoSydney.D.Becausethesmalltownwasfarawayfr