山西省临汾市第一职业中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省临汾市第一职业中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．agreewith

B．agreetoC．agreeon

D．agreeabout参考答案：A[句意为：你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agreewith同意(sb./whatsb.says等)；适合；agreeto同意(计划、建议、安排等)；agreeon就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；agreeabout不是固定搭配。根据句意，这里表示“适合”，故选A项。]27.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto参考答案：B4.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B5.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：C6.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D7.Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.

A.comesintouse B.comesintopower

C.comesintoeffect

D.comesintobeing参考答案：C8.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethemoment

B.ThendidthemomentcomeC.Thenthemomentcame

D.Themomentthencame参考答案：A9.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those参考答案：A10.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B略11.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot参考答案：B12.I

dancingwhilemytwinsistersucceedsin

poems.A.amfondof;compose B.amfondof;composingC.amfond;compose D.amfond;composing参考答案：B13.Iwas____excitedatthatmoment_____Ididn’tknowwhattosay.A.such…that

B.too…that

C.rather…that

D.so…that参考答案：D14.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略15.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D16.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D17.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B二、新的题型18.___41___1:47a.m.onSep.21st1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.By22:00p.m,___42___numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake___43___(reach)1670.Asmanyas3920peoplewere_____44_____(injury).Over2000peopleweretrapped___45___thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.____46____greatnumberofpeoplehadlost____47____(they)homes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricity____48____(cut)off.Andlotsofbuildingsandbridges____49____(destroy).Itisthestrongestearthquake____50____haseverhitTaiwaninacentury.参考答案：41.At

42.the

43.hadreached

44.injured

45.in

46.A

47.their

48.cut

49.weredestroyed

50.that这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1999年9月21日凌晨台湾地震的情况。【41题详解】考查介词。时间点前应用介词at。故填At。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了22:00，在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。thenumberof+名词复数，表示“……的数目”，故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：到了22:00，在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。根据时间状语“By22:00p.m”可知，该句应用过去完成时态。故填hadreached。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：多达3920人受伤了。该空作表语，应用形容词，意为“受伤的”。故填injured。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：2000多人被困在倒塌的建筑中。表示“在……中”，用介词in。故填in。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：很多人失去了家园。anumberof+名词复数意为“大量的，很多”，故填A。【47题详解】考查代词。修饰名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震切断了电。该题考查havesth.done结构，意为“使……被做”。theelectricity和cutoff之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cut作宾语补足语。故填cut。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。根据上文可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语lotsofbuildingsandbridges和destroy之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空填weredestroyed。【50题详解】考查强调句。去掉Itis和该空之后，剩余部分为完整句子，符合强调句的判断规则。故该句是个强调句，其句式为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故该空应填that。三、阅读理解19.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B文章大意：据科学报告，每天适量饮入咖啡对身体有害，过度饮入咖啡会对身体健康造成影响，引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。【24题详解】细节理解题，根据：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，认为有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，认为对健康有益，由此可见人们对咖啡的观点是混合的，故选D。词义猜测题，根据原文：“dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.每天……消费咖啡因，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。结合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”说每天3~5杯咖啡，被认为是健康的饮食行为，所以moderate的意思应该是适量，合理地，结合选项，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题，根据Harwood的原话：“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”句意：尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处。更不用说，我需要咖