河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2023～2024学年度下学期第一次质量检测高二英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whereistheringnow?A．Inthelivingroom.B．Inthebathroom.C．Inthegarden.2．Whichteamwonthegame?A．China.B．Japan.C．France.3．Howdidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaythisyear?A．Shepicnickedinapark.B．Shetookaride.C．Shegaveaparty.4．Whenwillthetaxiarrive?A．In5minutes.B．Rightnow.C．In40minutes.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．BorrowcontainersB．Storesomewater.C．Repairapipe.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablyrequirethemantodo?A．Takeouttherubbish.B．Punishbadchildren.C．Beseriousinhiswork.7．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Amanager.B．Aheadmaster.C．Anewworker.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaflowershop.B．Inavehiclerepairplant.C．Inatransportcompany.9．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Sheranoutofgas.B．Hercarwouldn’tstart.C．Shecouldn’tfindthekeys.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Calltheclient.B．TeachthewomanhowtorideC．Examinethewireconnections.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydoesthemanstayinNewYork?A．Tocompletehisbusinesscourse.B．Toteachattheuniversity.C．Togoonatrip.12．Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingatelevision.B．Huntingforchairs.C．Visitinganapartment.13．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheneighbourhood?A．It’sclean.B．It’sbig.C．It’sbusy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Hostandinterviewee.C．Husbandandwife.15．Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A．Thefishdiedofararedisease.B．Therewasoilonthebird’swings.C．Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16．HowdoesthemanthinkofAlice’sjob?A．Relaxing.B．Free.C．Hard.17．WhydidAlicechoosethejob?A．Shehadaninterestinthesea.B．Shelikedbeingonthebeach.C．Shelovedoutdooractivities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Anewumbrella.B．ThejourneyinParis.C．ThetrafficinFrance.19．Whatisthemainattractionofthehotel’slocationforthespeaker?A．Itisnearabakery.B．ItisclosetotheEiffelTower.C．ItisnotfarfromLouvre.20．WhydidthespeakercometoParis?A．Tovisitgoodfriends.B．TotasteFrenchfood.C．Toseesomeartworks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APICKSOFTHEDAYMusic:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9p.m.Itisadocumentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.Featuringnever-before-seeninterviews,this2012filmrecordsthegroup’searlyyearsthroughto1981.MickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanandMickTaylorrecollectkeymoments,includingtheinfamousAltamontconcertandtherecordingofcassisalbumExileOnMainStreet.Film:TheGirlInTheSpider’sWeb,Film4,9p.m.SwedishhackerLisbethSalanderishiredbycomputergeniusFransBaldertoretrieve(找回)Firefall,aprogrammecapableofaccessingtheworld’snuclearcodes,whichhedevelopedfortheNationalSecurityAgency.ThoughSalandermanagestofindFirefall,problemsarisewhenRussiancriminalsstealherlaptop.It’snotlongbeforeSalanderisfightingforherlifeagainstenemies.Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.Travel:KateHumble’sCoastalBritain,C5,8p.m.KateHumble’sstartingpointforthelatestlegofherjourneyisthepicturesquevillageofAlnmouth,oncealeadinggrainportinthe18thcentury.Today,it’sknownforitscolourfulhousesandasweepofsandybeachwhereKatemeetsaformerGP,Claire,whousesthesandtocreatetemporarylarge-scaleartworksandportraits,whicharevisibleforonlyafewhoursbeforethetide(潮水)sweepsthemaway.Gardening:MontyDon’sAdriaticGardens,BBC2,8p.m.ThepresenterbeginsthelatestleginthecityofTrieste,nearItaly’sborderwithCroatia.Hevisitsapublicgardencreatedbyanobsessiveroyalplantsmanmorethan150yearsago,whichisnowbeingcarefullyrestored.MontythenheadsdowntheAdriaticcoastthroughCroatiatopickupthetrailthattheVenetiansfollowed.Thegreen-fingeredexpertendshisjourneyontheislandofLopud,nearDubrovnik.1.WhichchannelwillyouchooseifyouareafanofClaireFoy?A.C5. B.Film4. C.BBC4. D.BBC2.2.Whocanusethesandtocreateartworks?A.Kate. B.Claire. C.Mick. D.Monty.3.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Atextbook.C.Anadvertisement. D.Atravelbrochure.BIn1925,amalesled(雪橇)dognamedBaltoleda13-dogteamthroughanextremesnowstormduringthefinalpartofa1,088-kilometretrip,bringinglifesavingmedicinetotheAlaskancityofNomeduringanoutbreakofthediseasediphtheria(白喉),aseriousandsometimesdeadlyinfection.BaltowascelebratedasaherowhosepreservedbodystillstandsattheClevelandMuseumofNaturalHistoryinthestateofOhio.Recently,scientiststookDNAfromBalto’spreservedbodyandstudieditaspartofalargeprojectcalledZoonomia.Themassivestudycomparesgeneticinformationindifferentanimalsandhumans.BaltobelongedtoapopulationofworkingsleddogsinAlaska,whichwasfoundtohavegreatergeneticdiversityandgenetichealththanmoderndogs.Whendiphtheriaspread,Nome’sportwasblockedbyice.Sleddogsweretheonlywaytogettheimportantmedicinethere.Baltowasoneof150dogsthatpulledsledsforpartsofthe127-hourtrip.Duringthetrip,temperaturesreachedminus(零下)45degreesCelsius.Bornin1919,BaltowaspartofapopulationofsleddogsimportedfromSiberia,knownasSiberianhuskies(西伯利亚哈士奇).ThestudyshowedthesedogsgreatlydifferedfrommodernSiberianhuskies,however.Baltohadabodybuiltforstrengthandnotspeed,whichhisbreederdidn’tnecessarilylike.Thebreederhadthedog’ssexorgansremovedsohecouldn’tproduceyoungdogs.AftertheAlaskatrip,Balto’slifewasdifficult.Hewasmistreated.AvisitingClevelandbusinessmansawBalto’smistreatmentandboughtthedogsfor$1,500raisedbythelocalcommunityinCleveland.In1927,Baltoandhissevenco-runnerswerecelebratedinCleveland.TheyspenttheirrestlivescaredforatthelocalBrooksideZoo.Baltodiedofnaturalcausesin1933.KathleenMorrill,ascientist,saidofBalto’sheroicmission,“Thesespecializeddogsdon’tknowwhattheydohassuchgravityinpeople’slives.”Sheaddedthatthesleddogs’geneticmakeup“setthemuptobethebestanimalsforthejob”.4Whatweresleddogsusedtododuringanoutbreakofdiphtheria?A.Lookfortheoriginofthisdisease.B.Transportemergencymedicines.C.Helppatientsgotohospitalquickly.D.Discoverthemethodstocuretheillness.5.WhichinformationaboutBaltomatchesthecontentofthetext?A.ThelifespanofBaltoisabout14years.B.BaltoistheonlysurvivoroftheAlaskatrip.C.BaltohadmanyyoungbabiesinCleveland.D.RespectedinAlaska,Baltospentitsrestlifepeacefully.6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Theremustbeauseforone’stalent.B.Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.C.Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.D.Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?ATheStoryofaSledDogB.TheLongColdTriptotheAlaskanCityC.AHeroicTriptoSaveaDangerousCityD.SledDogHeroBalto:aGoodDogwithGreatGenesCGettysburgNationalMilitaryParkwasestablishedin1895,32yearsafterthedeadlybattle.Gettysburgisthemost-visitedoftheCivilWarbattlefields.ManyvisitorsstarttheirvisitattheGettysburgMuseumoftheCivilWar.Themuseumhastheworld’slargestcollectionofCivilWarobjects.Themuseumhasmorethan1millionitems,fromsoldiers’privatenotebooksanduniformstooriginalmapsofthebattlefield.ThemuseumalsohousestheGettysburgcyclorama(风景画幕)painting,showingthefinalattackintheBattleofGettysburg:Pickett’sCharge.GeorgePickettwasaConfederategeneral.OnJuly3,1863,heledachargeagainststrongerUnionforces.ItwasadisasterfortheConfederatesoldiers.FrenchartistPaulPhillippoteauxandateamof20artistscreatedthepaintinginthe1880s.Phillippoteauxandhisteamvisitedthebattlefield.Ittookmorethanoneyearforthehugepaintingtobecomplete.Thecycloramais114metreslongandalmost13metrestall.IthaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheGettysburgexperience.Butbythe1990s,thepaintingwasinpoorcondition.Expertswarnedthatifthecycloramawasnotrepaired,thepaintingcouldbelost.Arestorationprojectbeganin2003.Thepaintingwascleanedandseparatedintoits14parts,andlatermovedintothenewcentre.There,theoriginalcanvas(帆布)wassewnontonewclothmadeinChina.ParkserviceofficialssayChinawasoneofthefewcountriesabletoproduceclothinthesizesneeded.Theneachpartwashungandsewntogether.AteamofcycloramaexpertsfromPolandworkedontheprojectinGettysburg.TherepairworkoftheGettysburgCycloramamarkedoneofthelargestartconservationefforteverinNorthAmerica.Afterthemuseum,touristscanvisittheSoldiers’NationalCemetery,wheremanyoftheUnionsoldierswhodiedduringtheBattleofGettysburgareburied.ThecemeterywasdedicatedonNovember19,1863,thesamedayPresidentLincolngavehis“GettysburgAddress”.HistoriansagreethatLincoln’sGettysburgAddressdefinedAmericansasapeoplewhobelievedinfreedom,democracyandequality.8.WhatisdisplayedintheGettysburgcycloramapainting?A.Severalbattlefieldsites.B.SuppliesduringtheAmericanCivilWar.C.ThespeechdeliveredbyPresidentLincoln.D.TheintensesceneofthefinalbattleofGettysburg.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therepairmaterialfortheproject.B.Thecountryproducingthecanvas.C.Thekeystepsoftheentirerepairprocess.D.Thecommentoftheparkserviceofficials.10.Whichcountrydidthetechnicalteamforrestorationcomefrom?A.France. B.China. C.Poland. D.TheUS.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Totellahistoricalevent.B.Tointroduceatraveldestination.C.ToexplainAmericanculture.D.TorememberLincoln’sGettysburgAddress.DAteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesdevelopedahuman-likerobotthatwilltakepartinaninternationalsoccercompetition.ThenameoftherobotisARTEMIS,whichstandsforAdvancedRoboticTechnologyforEnhancedMobilityandImprovedStability.Itstands142centimetrestallandweighs38kilogrammes.TheresearcherssaidARTEMISisoneofonlyafewhumanoidrobotsthatcanrun.Itcanalsojumpandwalkondifferentkindsofsurfaceswithoutlosingitsbalance.Therobotalsocankickaballandremainstandingevenwhenkickedorhit.Theengineerswhobuilttherobotsaiditcanwalkataspeedof2.1metrespersecond.ThiscouldmakeARTEMIStheworld’sfastestwalkinghumanoidrobot.Theteamsaidthegoaloftheprojectwastocreatearobotthatcanperformmanyhuman-likeactivities,particularlyplayingthesportofsoccer.Todothis,engineerssaidtheymodeledthedevicesthatcontroltherobotafterhumanmuscles.ARTEMISusesaseriesofsensorsandcamerastohelpitmoveandpositionitself.DennisHongisaUCLAprofessorofengineeringandthedirectoroftheuniversity’sRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory.HeexplainedinastatementthereasonARTEMIScankeepgoodbalanceevenwhenwalkingandrunningoverunevensurfaces.Itisbecausetherobotis“gettingbothfeetoffthegroundwhileinmotion,”Hongsaid.Headded,“Thisisafirst-of-its-kindrobot.”AnotherdifferencebetweenARTEMISandotherhumanoidrobotsisthatitiscontrolledelectricallyinsteadofbyhydraulics(水力学).Thedeveloperssaidthismakestherobotquieterandcleanerrunning.Overthenextfewweeks,theywillworkonperfectingtherobot’ssoccerplayingskills.Onememberoftheteam,studentJustinQuan,saidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatcanimprovepeople’slives.“Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyou’relike,oh,thedream,itgetscloser,”hesaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humanoid”inParagraph2mean?A.Human-like. B.All-round. C.Automatic. D.Custom-designed.13.WhatmakesitpossibleforARTEMIStoplaysoccer?A.Itneverlosesbalance. B.Itcanmoveflexiblyforever.CIthaspowerfulsensoryfunctions. D.Itsdesignispatternedonthehumanmuscles.14.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A.ThewaythatARTEMISmaintainsbalanceinmotion.B.TheusingmethodandadvantagesofARTEMIS.C.ThemostadvancedtechnologyappliedtoARTEMIS.D.ThedistinctivefeaturesandworkingprincipleofARTEMIS.15.What’sJustinQuan’sattitudetothefutureofthelatestrobots?A.Critical. B.Hopeful. C.Concerned. D.Uninterested.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springapproaching,temperaturesarewarminganddaylightlastslonger.Peoplewholiketogardenmaybereadytogettheirhandsdirtyandstartclearingthegroundfornewplantings.____16____JessicaDamiano,onesuchexpert,saysthatremovingplantmattertooearlycandisturb(打扰)importantinsectsnotreadyforthecoolearlyspringtemperatures.____17____Removingtheplantmatterbeforetheinsectsbegintheirlifecycleswouldmeanremovingthemfromyourgarden.Fewerinsectsmeanlessfoodforbirdsandfewerflowersandvegetablesforthegardener.Expertsdonotallagreeonthebesttimetostartcleaningthegroundandgardenareainthespring.Buttheyusuallyagreetowaituntilthetemperaturesareregularlyabove10degreesCelsius.____18____Someexpertsdefine“regularly”asatleastfivedaysinarow.Damianosayssheusuallywaitssevennights.However,eventhen,shesaystokeeptheplantmatteronthegroundforanotherweekorsobeforeremovingitfromyourproperty.Thisgivesanyinsectsthatarestill“sleeping”enoughtimetowakeup.Earlycleaningofagardenisoftenfollowedbyearlymulching(覆盖).Applyingmulchmakesthegardenlookneatandclean.____19____Theyarepartofalivingecosystem.Mulchisanimportantpartofahealthygarden.Itkeepssoilwet,limitsthegrowthofweeds,andhelpskeepsoiltemperatureseven.Buttimingisimportant.Mulchingbeforethesoilhaswarmedenoughwillkeepinthecoldandslowthereawakeningoftheplants.____20____Andifthesoiliswet,earlymulchingcanleadtomold,mildew,andfungaldiseases.Beforeapplyingmulch,waituntilitissafetoplantannualsandwarm-seasonvegetablesinyourarea.ForDamianoinNewYorkstate,thatmeanswaitinguntiltheendofMay.A.Thiscanalsolimittheirgrowth.B.Insectsarefairlylowdownthefoodchain.C.Thatiswhensleepinginsects“wakeup”.D.Butgardenexpertswarn—nottoofast.E.Inearlyspring,thoseinsectsarestillsleeping.F.Growingyoungplantsinearlyspringisanotherhardjob.G.ButDamianoremindsusthatsoilandplantsarenotjustforshow.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApetDobermansniffed(嗅)outa“perfect”kidneydonorforits44-year-olddyingowner.44-year-oldLucywastoldshehad5yearsto____21____bydoctors.Theysaidthe____22____ofherfindingadonorwas1in20million.Lucyspentyearsonthe____23____untilshefoundhersaviourbytotalcoincidenceonaWelshbeach.Sheandherpartner,Cenydd,hadtakentheirdogsJakeandIndietoBarryIslandBeachandIndiekeptrunningofftoa____24____about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher.Cenyddthoughtitwasnot____25____oftheirdogto____26____awomantheydidn’tknow.____27____,Cenyddwentovertoapologize,and____28____herovertotheirbarbecue.Thethreestartedchattingandeating.ThestrangerIndiewasbothering(打扰)____29____tobeKatie,40,fromBarry.WhenLucymentionedshecouldn’tdrinkalcoholasshewasondialysis,Katiesaidshehadrecentlyjoinedthekidneydonationregistertomakea(n)____30____donation.They____31____telephonenumbers,andtobehonestLucydidn’tthinkanythingelsewouldcomeofit.Afterblood____32____andscans,theresultcameback:Katiewasaperfect____33____.Lucywasso____34____thatshecouldn’tbelieveit.Thetransplant____35____inOctober2022anditwasatotalsuccess.Katie,LucyandCenyddhaveremainedfriendssincethedonationandhaveagroupchatwhichthey’vecalled“theKidneyGang”.21.A.stay B.act C.live D.leave22.A.choice B.way C.ability D.chance23.A.waitinglist B.shoppinglist C.mailinglist D.readinglist24.A.friend B.stranger C.helper D.worker25.A.special B.frank C.contradictory D.polite26.A.recognize B.bother C.treat D.help27.A.Eventually B.Secretly C.Obviously D.Indirectly28.A.invested B.advised C.invited D.allowed29.A.turnedout B.cameout C.madeout D.lookedout30.A.available B.different C.selfless D.shiny31.A.changed B.charged C.showed D.exchanged32.A.texts B.tests C.treatment D.loss33.A.match B.assistant C.player D.result34.A.amused B.surprised C.scared D.lucky35.A.tookoff B.speededup C.brokeout D.tookplace第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8．Phrygiancaps(弗里吉亚帽)willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots(吉祥物)incelebrationoftheFrenchrevolution’sspirit,whichisnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,____36____(free),andstruggles,butit’sanicon(标志)seenovercenturies,fromtheNotreDameCathedralto____37____EiffelTower.Morespecifically,it’stheredcapfamously____38____(wear)byMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges(弗里热)aim____39____(show)sportcannotonlychangeeverything,butitdeservestohaveavitalplacein____40____(we)societyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavouredoveranimals____41____mostlyhavebeenthe____42____(one)choiceinotherOlympicsforages—suchasthe“BingDwenDwen”pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It’sakindofbeliefthat____43____(carry)thevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions—theOlympiconeandtheParalympiconewithablade(镰刀)leg.Ashappens,whenanationalspiritiscombined____44____theOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,rangingfromtoystoclothes,electronics_____45_____trunks.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.2024年是龙年，龙灯是中国传统手工艺的展现。假定你是李华，你们社区本周日下午将邀请一位老艺人来教大家如何制作龙灯。外教老师Mrs.White对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给她写一封信，邀请她一同参加本次活动，内容包括：1．写信目的;2．活动介绍;3．希望老师接受邀请并尽快回复。参考词汇：龙灯thedragonlantern老艺人oldcraftsman注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrs.White,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intheafter-effectofHurricaneKatrina,whenthevolunteersmovedonbuttheresidentswerestillthere,Davidparkedhiscarbesideanapartmentbuilding.Thelightwasnotbright.Thebuildingwasmadeofstone,oneofthefewonthissideofNewOrleans.Heopenedhistrunk,draggedoutfourgrocerybagsoffood,closedthetrunkandenteredthebuilding.ItwasWednesday,thedayheregularlyarrivedafterwork.Hedidn’tlookbackathiscar.Hedidn’tworryaboutitanymore.Atfirst,someonewouldscratch(划)thesideofhisdoorwithakeyorarockeverytimeheleftitforthehourhewasmakingvisits.Buttheangerintheneighbourhoodhadeased,andhebecamearegular.Thescratchesremained,andhejustshrugged(耸肩).Itwasonlyacar.Theapartmentbuildingwashometofouroldwomen.TheylivedweektoweekandlookedforwardtoDavid’svisits.Hebroughteachabagoffoodbeyondthenecessities,aboxofcookies,fre