河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年上期期末教学质量调研测试九年级英语注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howlongwillthemankeepthemagazines?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forfourweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatsporthastheshortesthistory?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tennis. B.Soccer. C.Basketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowmanybookscanAliceborrowatthemosttoday?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】略4.Whatcolordidthewomanlikebefore?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Howdoestheboyrememberhisspeeches?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byrememberingthekeysentences.C.Byrememberingthefirstletterofeachsentence.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.7.Whatwilltherebeinthefutureaccordingtotheboy?A.Severalbuildings. B.Anewpark. C.Asoccerfield.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthegirl’sgoodluck?A.Shereadabookonscience.B.Shewatchedamovieonaliens.C.Shesawanalienwithherowneyes.9.Whywasthegirllateforschool?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshehadabaddream.C.Becauseshewascaughtbyaliens.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IhavebeenbothluckyandunluckysincelastMonday.M:What’syourgoodluck,Ann?W:Ihavegotachancetowatchamovieonaliens.M:Itmustbeveryamazing!Butwhat’syourbadluck?W:IdreamedthatIwascaughtbyanalienlastnight.AndIdidn’twakeupuntilhalfpastseven.SoIwaslateforclass.M:That’stoobad.Thentheteachermaybeangrywithyourexcuse.W:You’reright.HemademewriteapassageaboutaliensinEnglishafterclass.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewriterfeelupset?A.Becausehefailedtheexam.B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehehadafightwithhismother.11.Whatdoesthewriter’smotheronlywishhimtodo?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Totakemoreexercise. C.Todevelophealthyhobbies.12.Whodoesn’tunderstandthewriter?A.Histeacher. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Nervous.14.WhatisthemostimportantinEngland?A.Bringinggifts. B.Beingontime. C.Sayingthanks.15.WhatshouldthemandofirstifhewantstoseesomeoneinEngland?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Writeathank-youletter. C.Chooseanexpensivepresent.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文给图片排序，短文读两遍。16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】________________________________________【答案】①.C②.D③.A④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhat’soninLondon?TATEMODERNBankside,LondonSE19TGSouthwarkSundaytoThursday10:00~18:00FridaytoSaturday10:00~22:00ModiglianiBRITISHMUSEUMGreatRussellStWC1B3DGRussellSquareMondaytoSaturday10:00~18:00LivingwithmastersAspecialexhibition(展览)onthehistoryofdifferentbeliefsaroundtheworld.AcollectionoftheItalianpainter’sworks,plusaVRexperienceofhisParisstudio!£19.70Under12sFREE£15.00FREEforMembersUnder16sFREESEALIFELONDONAQUARIUMWestminsterBridgeRoadSE17PBWestminsterSilentdiscoSeethesharks,turtles(海龟),andhundredsoffish,anddancethenightawaywearingspecialheadphones!7:45p.m.~11:45p.m.£30includingwelcomedrinkAdultsonlyODEONCINEMACamdenTownNW17AACamdenTownMaryPoppinsReturns(U)12:20p.m,3:00,5:40,8:20MaryPoppinsisre-enterssthelivesofMichaelandJaneBanks，nowgrownup,andhelpsthemrediscoverjoyandwonder.FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem2(12A)12:00p.m.,2:20,4:40,7:00Setin1920sParis,followingNewtScamander’scaptureofGrindelwald.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.WhichsubwaycanpeopletaketogettotheBritishMuseum?A.Southwark. B.RussellSquare. C.Westminster. D.CamdenTown.18.Howlongisthesilentdisco?A.Twohours. B.Threehours C.Fourhours. D.Fivehours.19.Ifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofdifferentbeliefs,wheremayyouchoosetogo?A.SeaLifeLondonAquarium. B.OdeonCinema.C.TheBritishMuseum. D.TateModern.20.HowmuchshouldtheSmithsandtheir8-year-oldsonpayiftheywanttoenjoytheItalianpainter’sworks?A.£19.70. B.£15.00. C.£30. D.£39.4.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.D21.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍伦敦的泰特现代美术馆、英国博物馆、伦敦海洋生物水族馆、奥德翁电影院的一些活动的详细信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“BRITISHMUSEUMRussellSquare”可知，是罗素广场。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题根据“Silentdisco7:45p.m.~11:45p.m.”可知，有四个小时。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“BRITISHMUSEUMAspecialexhibition(展览)onthehistoryofdifferentbeliefsaroundtheworld.”可知，是TheBritishMuseum。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“£19.70Under12sFREE”可知19.70英镑，低于12岁是免费的。题干中是史密斯夫妇和八岁的儿子，所以是19.7+19.7=39.4。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文是介绍各个伦敦各个地方的活动，可推测可以在杂志的旅游版块看到。故选D。B“Somethingisverywrong,”saysthedetective.“Iknow!”saysMs.Gervis.“Itiswrongthatsomeonehasstolenfromme!”ThedetectivelooksaroundMs.Gervis’apartment.“ThatisnotwhatIamtalkingabout,madam.WhatiswrongisthatIdonotunderstandhowtherobbergotinandout.”Ms.Gervisandthedetectivestandinsilence.Ms.Gervis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking.“Therobberdidnotcomethroughthewindow,”saysthedetective.“Thesewindowshavenotbeenopenedorshutinmonths.”Thedetectivelooksatthefireplace.“Therobberdidnotcomeinthroughit.”Thedetectivewalkstothefrontdoor.Heexaminesthelatch(门闩).“Andsincetherearenomarks,therobberdidnottrytobreakthelock.”“Ihavenoideahowhedidit,”saysMs.Gervis.“Itisabigmystery.”“Andyousaytherobberstolenothingelse?”asksthedetective.“Nomoney,nojewelry(珠宝),nocrystal(水晶)?”“That’srightdetective.Hetookonlywhatwasimportanttome,”Ms.Gervisdays.“ThereisonlyonethingIcandonow.”“Andwhatisthat?”thedetectiveaskswithsurprise.“Iwillstopbakingcakes,”Ms.Gervissays.“Theyareminetogiveaway.Theyarenotforsomeonetosteal.”“Youcan’tdothat!”saysthedetectivewithalarm.“Whowillbakethosedeliciouscakes?”“Iamsorry.Idonotknow,”saysMs.Gervis.“Imustsolvethiscaseimmediately!”saysthedetective.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Wheredoesthisstorytakeplace?A.Inabakery. B.Atthepolicestation.C.InMs.Gervis’office. D.InMs.Gervis’apartment.23.“Ms.Gevis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking”HowdoesMs.Gervisprobablyfeel?A.Sheisupset. B.Sheistired. C.Sheishungry. D.Sheisexcited.24.Whatmakesthedetectivesurethattherobberdidnotcomethroughthewidows?A.Thewindowsarelocked.B.Thewindowsfacethepolicestation.C.ThewindowshavenotbeenusedinmonthsD.Thewidowsaretoosmallforapersontofitthrough.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”mean?A.惊喜 B.实验 C.证据 D.谜事26.Whatdoesthedetectivethinkwillhappenifhesolvestheproblem?A.Ms.Gerviswillstartbakingcakesagain.B.Ms.Gerviswillgiveupbakingcakes.C.Ms.Gerviswilgivehimhersecretrecipe.D.Ms.Gerviswillgivehimmoneyandjewelry.【答案】22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述侦探在Ms.Gervis的公寓里侦查偷窃案。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedetectivelooksaroundMs.Gervis’apartment.”可知，故事发生在Ms.Gervis的公寓。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ms.Gervis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking.”和 “‘That’srightdetective.Hetookonlywhatwasimportanttome,’Ms.Gervisdays.‘ThereisonlyonethingIcandonow.’”可知，Ms.Gervis被偷了对她最重要的东西，眼里充满泪水，手在颤抖，她应该很伤心沮丧。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therobberdidnotcomethroughthewindow,”saysthedetective.‘Thesewindowshavenotbeenopenedorshutinmonths.’”可知，窗户有好几个月没有打开或关过。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘Ihavenoideahowhedidit,’saysMs.Gervis.‘Itisabig

mystery.’”可知，Ms.Gervis不知道小偷是怎么进来偷东西的，因此是一个谜。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Iwillstopbakingcakes,’Ms.Gervissays.‘Theyareminetogiveaway.Theyarenotforsomeonetosteal.’‘Youcan’tdothat!’saysthedetectivewithalarm.‘Whowillbakethosedeliciouscakes?’”可知，侦探不想Ms.Gervis停止做蛋糕，因此侦探会想破案后，Ms.Gervis会继续做蛋糕。故选A。CDidyouknowthatpaperwasfirstinventedinChina?Beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedtowriteonbones,turtleshellsandbamboopieces.Butitwashardtowriteonthemandevenhardertocarrythem.PapermakingisoneofthegreatestinventionsbyChinese.105A.D.isoftenconsideredastheyearinwhichpapermakingwasinvented.Therawmaterial(原材料)forthefirstpapercamefromsilkrags(破布).Ittookseveralstepstomakeapieceofpaper.First,theragswereputinwater,thenboiled,andnexthithardmanytimestoformapulp(浆状物).Athinbambooscreenwasthendipped(蘸)intothepulpandbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber(一层纤维).Thescreenfitinsideamold(模具),whichwasusedtopressouttheuselesswater.Finally,thescreenwaslefttodryonaheatedwall.Afteritwasdry,apieceofpapercouldbepeeledoffthescreen.Infact,thepapermakingtechniquewasimprovedbyCaiLun,anofficialatthecourtoftheHandynasty.CaiLunPaperwasmuchlighterandcheaperthanthematerialsusedbefore.DuringtheHandynasty,peoplewhoworkedforthegovernmentneededlargeamountsofpaper,soitwasproducedinfactories.AfterCaiLuninventedpaper,thepapertechniquewentallaroundtheworld.MostofthepapermakingknowledgespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.ThepapermakingskillswerefirstspreadtoKoreaandJapan,thenspreadtotheArabareaandEurope.ItisexcitingtoseethatallofthepapermakingfromaroundtheworldstartedwithoneChineseman.Theinventionanduseofpaperalsobroughtaboutimprovementinwriting,buildingthewayfortheinventionofprintingtechnologyintheyearstocome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Wheredidpeoplewritebeforepaperwasinvented?A.Bones. B.Turtleshells. C.Bamboopieces. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhywastheCaiLunpaperproducedinfactoriesinHandynasty?A.Becauseitwashardtowriteon.B.Becauseitwasdry.C.Becausepeopleworkingforgovernmentneededit.D.Becauseitwaslighter.29.Howwasmostofthepapermakingknowledgespread?A.ItwasspreadbyoneChineseman.B.ItwasspreadthroughtheSilkRoad.C.Itwasspreadbythepeopleinthegovernment.D.ItwasspreadthroughfactoriesofHandynasty.30.Whichshowstheprocessofmakingpaper?①Thinbambooscreenwasdippedintothepulp.②Theragswereputinwater,boiledandhithard.③Uselesswaterwaspressedoutofthefiber.④Thescreenbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber.⑤Thescreendriedonaheatedwall.A.②⑤①④③ B.②①④③⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④⑤①③②31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tospreadpapermakingtechnique.B.Toimprovewriting.C.Toshowtheprocessofpapermaking.D.Tointroducetheinventionofpaper.【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了造纸的流程以及造纸术的传播。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedtowriteonbones,turtleshellsandbamboopieces.”可知，在纸发明之前，人们习惯在骨头、龟壳和竹片上写字。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringtheHandynasty,peoplewhoworkedforthegovernmentneededlargeamountsofpaper,soitwasproducedinfactories.”可知，在汉代，为朝廷工作的人们需要大量的纸张，所以纸张是在工厂里生产的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostofthepapermakingknowledgespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知，大多数造纸知识是通过丝绸之路传播的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,theragswereputinwater,thenboiled,andnexthithardmanytimestoformapulp(浆状物).Athinbambooscreenwasthendipped(蘸)intothepulpandbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber(一层纤维).Thescreenfitinsideamold(模具),whichwasusedtopressouttheuselesswater.Finally,thescreenwaslefttodryonaheatedwall.Afteritwasdry,apieceofpapercouldbepeeledoffthescreen.”可知，造纸的过程为：破布被放进水里、煮沸，捶打成浆→细竹筛浸入纸浆中→筛出一层纤维薄膜→从纤维中挤出了废水→竹筛在加热的墙上晒干。按照题干，正确的顺序为②①④③⑤。故选B。【31题详解】判断推理题。通读全文，本文主要讲了造纸的流程以及造纸术的传播。因此文章的目的主要是介绍纸的发明。故选DD____32____Beclearaboutwhattheproblemis.First,youneedtoknowtheproblemyouarefacing.Forexample,let’ssayyouaredecidingwhattostudyincollege.Therearesomanychoices!____33____BrainstormThenextstepistothinkcarefullyaboutthedecisionandbrainstormyourchoices.____34____Itmightbehelpfulforyoutogetoutapieceofpaperandpentoorganizeyourthoughts.ChoosewhattodoThereareriskswitheverydecision.____35____Intheend,youhavetobetheonetodecidewhatisrightforyou.Actonyourdecisionassoonaspossible____36____Butifyouactrightaway,youcanmoveforwardwithpurpose.It’stimetohaveatrybravely!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thereisnoperfectchoice.B.Soyouhavetodecidewhichmajor(专业)isthebestoneforyou.C.Ifyouputofftakingaction,youmaychangeyourmind.D.Ifyouneedhelpmakingadecision,thefollowingstepsmaybehelpful.E.Youshouldresearchinformationaboutdifferentmajorsandtheirpossiblejobopportunities(机会).【答案】32.D33.B34.E35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何做出好决定的建议。【32题详解】根据“Beclearaboutwhattheproblemis；Brainstorm”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何做出好决定的建议。D项“如果你在做决定时需要帮助，以下步骤可能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据“let’ssayyouaredecidingwhattostudyincollege.”可知，空处与选择专业有关。B项“所以你必须决定哪个专业最适合你。”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据“Thenextstepistothinkcarefullyaboutthedecisionandbrainstormyourchoices.”可知，空处与头脑风暴有关。E项“你应该研究不同专业的信息以及他们可能的工作机会。”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Choosewhattodo.Thereareriskswitheverydecision”可知，空处与选择有关。A项“没有完美的选择。”符合语境，故选A。【36题详解】根据“Actonyourdecisionassoonaspossible”可知，空处与行动有关。C项“如果你推迟采取行动，你可能会改变主意。”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。TheGreenestSchoolinBritainIt’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.However,thekidsatShutePrimarySchoolinDevonaresurprisingly_____37_____.Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunning,youcanhearthem_____38_____eachother,“Arethelightsalloff?”,“Shallwecheckthetapstomakesuretheyarenotdripping?”,“Howmanypapertowels(纸巾)didweusetoday?”“We’ve_____39_____madethechildrendoanything”,explainsLizTemplar,theschoolheadmistress.“They_____40_____withalltheideasthemselves.Theyaredoingthis_____41_____theywantto.”Ifyoutakealookaroundtheschoolyouwon’tsee_____42_____thrownaway.Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.ShutePrimarySchoolstarteditsgreenrevolution(改革)twoyearsago.Evenparentstookpartinthis____43____.Papertowelswerereplacedwithrecycledpaper.Butthe_____44_____thingforthekidswaswhentheyfoundouthowmuchrubbishwasmadebythechocolate,crispsandothersnackseatenatlunchtime.Thechildrentookeffortstogave_____45_____up.Now,theybringapplesandhome-madecakes.Theschoolhasitsown_____46_____wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthe_____47_____.Eventheschool’sheatingandlightbillshave_____48_____.Atthesametime,thenumberofrubbishbagshasgonedown_____49_____sevenaweektotwoorthree.EverywhereinShutePrimarySchool,thereare_____50_____postersaskingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosave_____51_____andpaperandtokeepthegardenflagflying.37.A.silly B.impolite C.quiet D.angry38.A.wondering B.treating C.admiring D.asking39.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes40.A.endedup B.cameup C.filledup D.madeup41.A.when B.because C.but D.or42.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing43.A.conversation B.meeting C.activity D.competition44.A.best B.hardest C.easiest D.funniest45.A.them B.it C.us D.him46.A.garden B.restaurant C.zoo D.bank47.A.government B.food C.fruit D.environment48.A.stopped B.raised C.fallen D.increased49.A.from B.in C.at D.with50.A.lucky B.bright C.soft D.smooth51.A.products B.time C.energy D.money【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.B41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了德文郡舒特小学在启动绿色改革后，学生们自愿采取行动保护环境的故事。【37题详解】句意：然而，德文郡舒特小学的孩子们却出奇的安静。silly愚蠢的；impolite不礼貌的；quiet安静的；angry生气的。根据“It’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.”及“Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunning”可知，到放学的时候，孩子们没有大喊和奔跑，说明很安静。故选C。【38题详解】句意：你能听到他们不像往常那样喊叫和奔跑，而是互相询问。wondering想知道；treating对待；admiring欣赏；asking询问。根据“‘Arethelightsalloff?’,‘Shallwecheckthetapstomakesuretheyarenotdripping?’,‘Howmanypapertowels(纸巾)didweusetoday?’”可知，孩子们在互相询问。故选D。【39题详解】句意：我们从未让孩子们做任何事。often经常；always总是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“They...withalltheideasthemselves.Theyaredoingthis...theywantto”可知，这些事是孩子们自愿做的，从未强迫他们做。故选C。【40题详解】句意：这些想法都是他们自己想出来的。endedup最终；cameup出现；filledup装满；madeup编造。根据“withalltheideas”可知，此处是想出主意，comeupwith“想出”。故选B。【41题详解】句意：他们这么做是因为他们想。when当……时；because因为；but但是；or或者。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【42题详解】句意：如果你在学校周围看看，你不会看到任何被扔掉的东西。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.”可知，不会在学校周围看到任何被扔掉的东西，否定句中anything表示。故选B。【43题详解】句意：甚至家长都参加了这个活动。conversation谈话；meeting会议；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“ShutePrimarySchoolstarteditsgreenrevolution(改革)twoyearsago.”可知，是指加入绿色改革这个活动。故选C。【44题详解】句意：但对孩子们来说最困难的事情是当他们发现午餐吃的巧克力、薯片和其他零食产生了多少垃圾时。best最好的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根据“Thechildrentookeffortstogave...up.”可知，此处是指对孩子们最难的事情是当他们发现午餐吃的巧克力、薯片和其他零食产生了多少垃圾时，要放弃它们。故选B。【45题详解】句意：孩子们努力放弃了它们。them它们；it它；us我们；him他。根据“thechocolate,crispsandothersnackseatenalunchtime”可知，此处是指代巧克力、薯片和其它零食，用them指代。故选A。【46题详解】句意：学校有自己的花园，他们在那里种植蔬菜和花卉。garden花园；restaurant餐馆；zoo动物园；bank银行。根据“theygrowvegetablesandflowers”可知，是在花园里种蔬菜和花卉。故选A。【47题详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们可以了解环境。government政府；food食物；fruit水果；environment环境。根据“Theschoolhasitsown...wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.”可知，他们可以通过在学校种植蔬菜和花卉来了解环境。故选D。【48题详解】句意：甚至学校的取暖费和照明费都下降了。stopped停止；raised筹集；fallen下降；increased增加。根据“Theschoolhasitsown...wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthe”可知，孩子们通过在学校种植蔬菜和花卉了解了环境，因此会保护环境，从而取暖费和照明费会下降。故选C。【49题详解】句意：与此同时，垃圾袋的数量也从每周7个减少到了2到3个。from从；in在里面；at在；with带有。根据“sevenaweektotwoorthree.”可知，此处指从一周7个减到2到3个，from...to“从……到……”。故选A。【50题详解】句意：在舒特小学，到处都贴着鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，让园旗一直飘扬。lucky幸运的；bright鲜艳的；soft柔软的；smooth光滑的。根据“askingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosave...andpaperandtokeepthegardenflagflying.”可知，学校应是贴着鲜艳的海报来让每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，让园旗一直飘扬。故选B。【51题详解】句意：在舒特小学，到处都贴着鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，让园旗一直飘扬。products产品；time时间；energy能源；money钱。根据“totaketheirrubbishhome,tosave...andpaper”可知，是指节约能源和纸张。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。saypeopleusemisshandaboutstrangewhatcutrapidWhodoworkscreatedbyAIbelongto?Here’sananswer.Amanmadeapictureby____52____AIinFebruary.Andthen,hepostedthepictureonXiaohongshu.However,aladyusedthepictureinMarchand____53____offtheXiaohongshuwatermark(水印).Thecourt(法院)foundthatthiswasagainstthelawand____54____theladymustpay500yuantotheman.Thelawisstillnotclear____55____AI-madeworkslikethis.Decisionsonsuchproblemsareexpectedtochange____56____overthenextseveralyears.HowtorecognizeanAI-madepicture?1.Lookat____57____.AIoftendrawshumanhandswrong.Sometimesthenumberoffingersisnotright,andsometimestheshapelooks_____58_____.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿势),soitisn’tsure_____59_____a“hand”reallylookslike.2.Payattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAI-madepicturemay____60____anearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasaposter,thetextisusuallyunreadable.3.Checkthebackground.AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’scrowdintheimage,____61____facesinthecornerarenotclearortheydon’thaveafaceatall!【答案】52using53.cut54.said55.about56.rapidly57.hands58.strange59.what60.miss61.people’s【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文，主要介绍了人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。【52题详解】句意：二月份，一名男子用人工智能制作了一张照片。by是介词，其后可接动名词作宾语。结合备选单词，这里“使用AI”，符合句意。故填using。【53题详解】句意：然而，一位女士在三月使用了这张照片，并剪掉了小红书的水印。and并列两个谓语动词，句子使用一般过去时，结合备选单词，cutoff动词短语。“切掉，剪掉”，符合题意，故填cut。【54题详解】句意：法院发现这是违法的，并且说这位女士必须向这位男士支付500元。and并列两个谓语动词，句子使用一般过去时。结合备选单词，said符合题意。故填said。【55题详解】句意：关于像这样工智能制造的作品，相关法律仍然不清楚。根据“ Thelawisstillnotclear...AI-madeworkslikethis.”可知，关于这种作品，相关法律还不是很清楚。故填about。【56题详解】句意：关于这些问题的决定预计将在未来几年迅速改变。分析句子结构可知，这里填副词，修饰动词change，结合备选单词，rapid“快速的”，其副词是rapidly。符合题意。故填rapidly。【57题详解】句意：看手。根据“AIoftendrawshumanhandswrong.”可知，这里提出的“看手”，hand，可数名词。故填hands。【58题详解】句意：有时手指的数量不对，有时形状看起来很奇怪。look可作系动词，意为“看起来”。根据“ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿势)”可知，手的形状看起来很奇怪。故填strange。【59题详解】句意：人工智能用来学习的照片经常显示不同的手势，所以它不确定“手”到底是什么样子。“...a“hand”reallylookslike”这个句子缺宾语，放在besure之后，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【60题详解】句意：例如，人工智能制作的照片中的人可能会错失耳环或眼镜的一部分。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据“ peopleinanAI-madepicturemay...anearringorapartoftheirglasses”可知这里表示“错过，错失”。故填miss。【61题详解】句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的脸通常是不清楚的，或者他们根本没有脸！根据“faces”可知，此处表示“人们的脸”，people“人们”，此处用其名词所有格修饰名词faces。故填people’s。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”____62____wereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignback___63___thateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon___64___manwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheperson___65___changedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidinadifferentway.Iwrote,‘Todayisabeautifulday,___66___Icannotseeit.’”【答案】62.There63.so64.the65.who##that66.but【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个眼盲的男孩坐在一个建筑物的台阶上举着标牌寻求帮助，一个男人用不同的文字重新书写了标牌，结果有比开始多得多的人帮助男孩。【62题详解】句意：帽子里只有几枚硬币。分析空处后面可知，此处是therebe句型。故填There。【63题详解】句意：他把标牌放回原处，以便路过的每个人都能看到新写的字。根据“Heputthesignback...thateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords”可知，他把标牌放回原处是为了让路过的每个人都能看到新写的字，表示目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填so。【64题详解】句意：那天下午，换标牌的人过来看看情况如何。根据“whohadchangedthesign”可知，此处特指换标牌的人，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【65题详解】句意：你就是今天早上帮我改牌子的人吗？此处是定语从句，先行词为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故填who/that。【66题详解】句意：今天是美好的一天，但我看不到。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,thisisWangPing.Icalledyoulastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswer.______67______?B:Oh!Ihavehadabadflu.A:Sorrytohearthat.Youhavethesameconditionasme._______68_______?B:Yes,Ihave.MytemperatureisnormalandI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Bytheway,_______69_______?A:Youknow,IwilltakepartinaspeakingcompetitiononhowtolearnEnglishwell.Asstudents,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?B:_______70_______.A:Yourideassoundgreat._______71_______.AndI’msureyouwillgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou.Ihopeso.【答案】67.What’sthematter68.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature69.whydidyoucallme70.Youcanmakewordcards71.You’dbetterdrinkmorewaterandtakeagoodrest（只要符合日常交际用语即可）【解析】【导语】本文对话是针对身体状况的描述及建议，并涵盖学英语的建议。【67题详