【完整版】河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题

/河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题〔考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasahighfever.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?A.Tohelpsupportherfamily.B.Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C.Toearnsomemoneyforherstudy.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Wherewillthemanbeat4o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisHarryPotterbook?A.Fakebutworthreading.B.Cheaperandinteresting.C.Cheaperbutnotworthbuying.【答案】C5.音频Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganapartment.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Plantingsometrees.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。音频6.WhatwillthemandoforSteve?A.Writeanarticle.B.Takephotos.C.Goshopping.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6.此题为听力题，解析略。7.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。音频8.Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.Economicstress.B.Lossofhercreditcard.C.Presentforherfriends.9.Whatcausesthewoman’stroubleaccordingtotheman?A.Herattitudetolife.B.Herconsumptionconcept.C.Herrelationshipwithfriends.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8.此题为听力题，解析略。9.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。音频10.Whydoesthewomanreplytoaman’sarticleintheforum?A.Becauseshehasdifferentideas.B.Becauseshewantstohelphim.C.Becauseshedislikeshim.11.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Makingfriends.B.Discussingsomethingonline.C.Choosingtopics.12.Howdoesthewomanfightintheforum?A.ByattackingB.Byshooting.C.Bydebating.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10.此题为听力题，解析略。11.此题为听力题，解析略。12.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。音频13.Whydidthemancomebacklate?A.Hehurthishandsandknees.B.HewenttopubwithJulie.C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.14.WhathappenedtoJulie?A.Shewasfined.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.15.Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.Inhiscar.16.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething.B.Strugglingtostandup.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13.此题为听力题，解析略。14.此题为听力题，解析略。15.此题为听力题，解析略。16.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。音频17.WhendidAlfredNobeldie?A.In1906.B.In1901.C.In1896.18.WhichprizeisonlyaNoblePrizeinname?A.TheNobelPeacePrize.B.TheNobelMedicinePrize.C.TheNobelEconomicsPrize.19.Whatshouldthejudgesdowiththediscussionsaboutwinners?A.Keepthemsecret.B.Makethemknown.C.Writethemdown.20.Whymustscientistswaitfor50yearsfortheirawards?A.Towaitformorebreakthroughs.B.Totesttheirdevotiontotheircareer.C.Toseetheeffectoftheirachievements.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17.此题为听力题，解析略。18.此题为听力题，解析略。19.此题为听力题，解析略。20.此题为听力题，解析略。v第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AComeandspeakaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.AwesomeActivities:OrienteeringScavengerhuntRopescourseArtsandcraftsCookingoutdoorsCampusmuseumsFuninthesunRiverwalkFunandeducationalgamesLeavenotraceprinciplesSwimmingCampsDatesandDetailsWeek1:6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week2:6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week2:6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week4:6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week3:6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week6:7/10/2017-7/14/2017Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations(non-refundable).Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.Whendoesthecampbegin/end?Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:30eachdayandendat5:00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.WhatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecampPeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennisshoesTowelSunscreenDaypackWaterbottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWatershoesCampmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?A.Holdingyourfootprints.B.Huntingforsmallanimals.C.Adventuringintheforest.D.Playinggamesintheriver.22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay________.A.$155B.$310C.$145D.$30023.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.C.Aswimsuitandatowel.D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】本文是广告布告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描绘了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营活动的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据Leavenotraceprinciples可知在营地里学到了不留下任何痕迹，应选A。22.细节理解题。根据Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.夏令营一周仅需290美元，和Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.接孩子迟到一次付费10美元，因此一周两次接孩子迟到，需付钱310美元，应选B。23.细节理解题。根据Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.可知你必须带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来参加这个营地。应选C。点睛：文章主要介绍了一个夏令营，题目主要考察细节理解才能。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进展比拟，再做出正确的选择。如第2小题，根据文章中两次关于收费的细节，进展计算得出正确答案。BAyoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:“Wherearethetoiletsplease?〞ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes〞,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedfoeconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding〞–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku〞,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetosothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.〞ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori〞–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses〔隐士〕whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé〞?A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation.C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SilentcafesB.LonelyJapaneseC.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描绘了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊效劳方式以及原因。24.细节理解题。根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes〞,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆〞的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供效劳，应选D。学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...学&科&网...26.C细节理解题。根据第三段Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，应选C。27.A主旨题。根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes〞,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最正确标题是沉默的咖啡馆。应选A。点睛：考察学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章的原句，和题干进展比拟，再做出正确的选择。如第一题，根据问题查找到第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes〞,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆〞的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供效劳，而确定答案。COneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned〔皱眉〕uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.〞Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames〞isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy〔策略〕andsimulation〔模拟〕games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers〞simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers:maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers〞haveapreferenceforshowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.28.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames29.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.DoubtfulB.ConcernedC.EnthusiasticD.Supportive30.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails31.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.〞inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】试题分析：玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。可知第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。应选C。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持疑心的态度，应选A。【小题3】B推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Anotherdevelopment之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。应选B。【小题4】D推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers〞maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改良的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。——这是对画线句子的解释，可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。应选D。【名师点拨】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某局部详细内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持疑心的态度，应选A。考点：考察议论文阅读DInthemid-2000s,WazeMobileco-founderEhudShabtaireceivedacutting-edge〔尖端的〕giftfromhisgirlfriend:aGPS.Theexpensivegiftwassupposedtobehelpful.Butstraightoutofthebox,itwasalreadyoutofdate.Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.Shabtai’ssolution?Tobuildanapp.With50millionmonthlyactiveusersgloballyandnearly400,000superuserswhofunctionmuchlikeWikipediavolunteereditors(editingmapsratherthanwords),WazeMobilecaughttheeyeofGoogleasarevolutionaryapproachtonavigation〔导航〕.AcquiredbyGooglein2021,Waze’svaluemainlyliesinitshighrateofuserinvolvement.Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.ThegoalbehindWaze’sapproachisanambitiousone:notjustavoidtraffic,butenditaltogether.Wazeisfindingnewwaystoputitsloyalandactiveuserbasetousetomakethatvisionareality,includingaplantomakecarpooling〔拼车〕cool.Tobesure,trafficjamsaretroublingpeopleallovertheworld.Wazehasbeenquietlyaheadofthegameforsometime.In2021,whenWazewasjustasmalldigital-mappingbusinesswithlimitedresources,ithadsomethingGoogleMapsandothercompetitorsdidn’t:richerGPSguidancethankstoitsstreamoflivetrafficreportsfromusers.TheseuserswerethebasisofShabtai’splantosolveforhisGPSdevice’s“silent〞hardware:hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereandanytime.WazeCarpoolisgoingstraighttotheheartoftrafficjams,tryingtogetmoredriversofftheroadandintocarpools.Theapphasalreadyconnectedtensofthousandsofrideseekerswithdriverswillingtoferrythemalongasharedroute,andthattrendcouldbetheanswertoatraffic-freefuture.32.WhatdidShabtaidowhenhefoundhisgirlfriend’sgiftoutofdate?A.Heimprovedit.B.Hetookitapart.C.Heputitaway.D.Heuseditanyway.33.WhatsetsWazeMobileapartfromtraditionalnavigationapps?A.Ithasthemostusers.B.Itcanindicatedirections.C.Itreportsroadconditionsinrealtime.D.Mostusershelpedititswords.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph6probablymean?A.DifficultyB.CarefullyC.GreatlyD.Constantly35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theriseofcarpooling.B.Anadvancednavigationapp.C.ThedevelopmentofGoogle.D.Trafficproblemsintheworld.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】文章主要讲述了一种由EhudShabtai改装的最新式导航系统。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.可知，他立即对GPS进展了改装。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.可知，Wazemobile要求使用者随时报道路况。这是与其他传统导航不同的地方。34.词义猜想题。根据文章第六段hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereandanytime.可知，他要随时随地更新软件，所以可以猜出perpetually意为不断地。35.主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可以知道文章主要介绍了一种先进的导航App.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.____36____Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof8.ThatwastheyeartheWNBA(Women’sNationalBasketballAssociation)beganholdinggames.TheyounggirlwatchedWNBAstarCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.____37____Threeyearslaterhermother,Kathryn,wasofferedabetterjobinNorthCarolina.KathryndecidedtomakethemovefromMissouribecauseNorthCarolinaprovidedgreaterbasketballopportunities.Sadly,inundertowmonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.Sheremembers,“____38____〞Mayasaysthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser,andshepraiseshermom.“She’smorethanateammate.Iknowshe’sgoingtobeonmyside.〞Aboutayearlater,motheranddaughtermovedtoGeorgia,whereMayacontinuedtoplaybasketball.Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation’sbestplayers.____39____Mayaledherteamto125victoriesandthreestatechampionships.Duringthistime,shewasnamedthenationalplayeroftheyeartwice.____40____Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.Withcarefulconsideration,MayachosetheUniversityofConnecticut.A.Itwasabadtime.B.Itreallyacompetitiveskill.C.Thecompetitionimprovedherskills.D.Youcan’tsucceedwithouttoomuchpayment.E.Thepathtosuccessrequiredalotofhardwork.F.MayadreamedtocompeteintheOlympicsoneday.G.Universitiescomparedtoinvitehertojointheirteams.【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.C40.G【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成功似乎在她去的任何地方都能找到MayaMoore。但对于Maya和她最大的支持者，她的母亲来说，生活并不是一帆风顺的。36.联络上下文推理题。根据前边Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.可知，但对于玛雅和她最大的支持者，她的母亲来说，生活并不是一片玫瑰。选填：通往成功的道路需要很多努力。应选E。37.联络上下文推理判断题。根据前边TheyounggirlwatchedWNBAstarCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.可知，年轻女孩看着WNBA明星辛西娅库珀在奥运会上比赛，选填：玛雅梦想着有一天会参加奥运会比赛。应选F。38.联络上下文推理判断题。根据后边Mayasaysthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser可知，玛雅说困难使他们更接近。选填：这是一个困难的时期。应选A。39.联络上下文推理判断题。根据后边Mayaledherteamto125victoriesandthreestatechampionships.可知，玛雅带着她的球队获得了125场成功和三场州锦标赛冠军。选填：比赛提升了她的技能。应选C。40.联络上下文推理判断题。根据后边Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.可知，玛雅和她的母亲做了许多事完成了接近大学的决定。选填：大学邀请她参加他们的团队。应选G。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy〔弹跳床〕places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon’tthinkI’mveryathletic,youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodat____41____.〞Whatcameoutmymouth____42____me:“No,you’rekindofnot.〞Okay,letme____43____.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,soI’vehadenoughtimeto____44____herengaginginphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust____45____me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural〞____46____,thatpersonisme.Buteven____47____thesefacts,myfirstinstinct〔本能反响〕wastoshowherwithsome____48____:“Oh,nohoney.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep____49____!〞ButIdecidedtotellherthe____50____,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,____51____goodat.Likeyouand____52____.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t____53____,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare____54____in.Ifwewantogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe____55____ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent〔相当的〕pointandevenharderifwewantto____56____.〞Shewasnodding.Shetotally____57____it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense〔胡扯〕toourkidswhentheycan____58____thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare____59____.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey____60____now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.41.A.artsB.readingC.organizationD.sports42.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.amusedD.worried43.A.getupB.giveupC.comeupD.backup44.A.keepB.leaveC.observeD.prevent45.A.forB.likeC.withD.against46.A.coachB.judgeC.captainD.athlete47.A.knowingB.ignoringC.checkingD.minding48.A.informationB.factsC.rubbishD.beliefs49.A.tryingB.waitingC.lookingD.smiling50.A.ideaB.truthC.newsD.failure51.A.probablyB.naturallyC.unexpectedlyD.gradually52.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing53.A.normalB.importantC.specialD.useful54.A.poorB.differentC.experiencedD.interested55.A.moneyB.courageC.effortD.confidence56.A.getbyB.liveonC.catchupD.standout57.A.gotB.forgotC.deservedD.did58.A.hideB.avoidC.learnD.handle59.A.jokingB.lyingC.strugglingD.regretting60.A.fallB.liveC.stopD.stand【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.B52.C53.A54.A55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.D【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通过告诉女儿其实她并不擅长运动这一真相的故事，告诉读者不要对孩子说一些自欺欺人的话，假如他们知道事情真相后，他们可以处理的更好，也有助于他们将来的开展。41.考察名词。句意：他似乎很擅长运动。A.arts艺术；B.reading阅读；C.organization组织，机构；D.sports运动。根据前文Idon’tthinkI’mveryathletic,youknow,likeRocket可知她的哥哥很擅长体育，应选D。42.考察形容词。句意：从我嘴里出来的东西让我吃惊。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amused愉快的；D.worried担忧的。应选A。43.考察动词短语。句意：好吧，让我重新站起来。A.getup起床，起立；B.giveup放弃，交出；C.comeup走近，发出；D.backup支持，倒退。应选D。44.考察动词。句意：所以我有足够的时间观察她的身体行为。A.keep保持；B.leave分开；C.observe观察；D.prevent预防。应选C。45.考察介词。句意：这个孩子和我一样：两英尺。A.for为了；B.like同样的，相似的；C.with和；D.against反对。应选B。46.考察名词。句意：假如有人不是一个“天生〞的运发动，那个人就是我。A.coach教练；B.judge裁判员；C.captain队长，领袖；D.athlete运发动。应选D。47.考察动词。句意：即使知道了这些事实。A.knowing知道；B.ignoring无视；C.checking校验；D.minding介意。应选A。48.考察名词。句意：我的第一反响是给她一些废话。A.information信息；B.facts事实；C.rubbish废话；D.beliefs信仰。应选C。49.考察动词。句意：你只需要继续尝试。A.trying尝试；B.waiting等待；C.looking看；D.smiling微笑。应选A。50.考察名词。句意：但我决定告诉她真相。A.idea想法；B.truth真相；C.news新闻；D.failure失败。应选B。51.考察副词。句意：我们都有自己特别擅长的东西。A.probably或许；B.naturally自然而然地，天生地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.gradually逐渐地。应选B。52.考察动词。句意：像你和阅读。A.listening倾听；B.speaking说；C.reading阅读；D.writing写作。应选C。53.考察形容词。句意：这是不正常的，但是你甚至都没有尝试就做到了。A.normal正常的；B.important重要的；C.special特别的；D.useful有用的。应选A。54.考察形容词。句意：但是我们所有人也有我们所不擅长的东西。A.poor匮乏的；B.different不同的；C.experienced老练的；D.interested感兴趣的。应选A。55.考察名词。句意：假如我们想要在这些事情上做得更好，我们必须副词双倍的努力。A.money钱；B.courage勇气；C.effort努力；D.confidence信心。应选C。56.考察动词短语句意：假如我们想要脱颖而出，就会更加困难。A.getby通过；B.liveon以…为食；C.catchup赶上；D.standout突出。应选D。57.考察动词。句意：她完全承受了。A.got得到，明白；B.forgot忘记；C.deserved值得；D.did做。应选A。58.考察动词。句意：当我们的孩子可以处理真相的时候，我们为什么要乱说废话。A.hide隐藏；B.avoid防止；C.learn学习；D.handle处理。应选D。59.考察动词。句意：换就话说，他们很容易识别出你在扯谎。A.joking开玩笑；B.lying说谎；C.struggling在斗争；D.regretting懊悔。应选B。60.考察动词。句意：假如他们不知道自己如今的处境，他们将永远不会知道如何去新的地方。A.fall下降；B.live生活；C.stop停顿；D.stand站立，位于。应选D。第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating____61____theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’sgigh0techinnovation,____62____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,“mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant____63____(simple)withatapofmyphone,〞saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,____64____(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).In____65____word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand____66____(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing____67____(company),MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountries____68____(feel)excitedandpostedphotosof____69____(they)ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope____70____(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementofChina.【答案】61.in62.which63.simply64.adding65.a66.enjoyable67.companies68.felt69.themselves70.topromote【解析】本文主要介绍了中国新的“四大创造〞：高速铁路，电子支付，共享单车和在线购物。新的四大创造进步了人们的生活质量，同时这些高科技革新对其他国家也产生了影响。61.考察固定搭配。Participatein意为“参加〞是固定搭配，故填in。62.考察定语从句。分析句子构造可知这是一个定语从句，先行词high-techinnovation在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。63.考察副词。Want是动词，用副词修饰，故填simply。64.考察动词ing形式。LinJinlong与add之间是主谓关系，用动词ing作状语，故填adding。65.考察固定搭配。固定搭配inaword意为“总而言之〞，故填a。66.考察形容词。And是并列连词，它前后连接两个一样的语法成分，convenient和enjoyable都是形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。67.考察名词复数。company是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式。故填companies。68.考察动词时态。And是并列连词，它前后连接两个一样的语法成分felt和posted是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态，故填felt。69.考察代词。主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。70.考察动词不定式。Hope后接动词不定式作宾语，故填topromote。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕71.假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处