高中英语必修5课时达标训练（二十）

Module5课时达标训练(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30，000poundsayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan50，000poundsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals,likegolf,tennisandmotorracing.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn'tsimplysay,“Buyourthings”.Itsays,“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthepaniestousetheirnamesorphotographsandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople'ssparetime.1．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．paniescanusethephotoofasportsmanforfree.B．Theproductsadvertisedbysportsmenaremoreexpensivethanthoseadvertisedbyfilmstars.C．Sportsmenadvertiseproductsjusttobefamous.D．Sportisameansofmakingmoneynow.2．Whatistheusualmeaningoftheword“sport”？A．Itmeanssomethingthatpeopledointheirfreetime.B．Itmeanshuntingwildanimalsandbirds.C．Itreferstoorganizedgames.D．ItreferstoOlympicGames.3．Thewriterthinksitissurprisingthatsportsmenmakemoremoney________．A．fromsportsthanfromadvertisingB．fromadvertisingthanfromsportsC．thanthegovernmentleadersD．thantheleadersofbigpanies4．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．sportsmenandmoneyB．howsportsmensucceedC．therolemoneyplaysinsportsD．howtomakemoneyⅡ.任务型阅读Everyone,atsomepoint,willsufferaloss—thelossoflovedones,goodhealthorajob.It'syour“desertexperience”.Theimportantthingisnottoallowyourselftobetrappedinthedesert.Socanyouactuallydothingstohelpyourselvesthroughbadtimes?1.________Here'show：LetYourselfGrieve.Aperiodofgrievingiscritical.There'snoshameinthis.Tearsaren'tsignthatyou'resimplyfeelingsorryforyourselfbutareanexpressionofsadnessoremotionthatmustfindanoutlet.2．________Angerisnatural,butitcanbereleasedinawholesomeway.Itcanserveyourrecovery.Youmaythink,“Thingslikethisweren'tsupposedtohappentopeoplelikeme.”However,youhavetorealizethatyouhavestrongreasonstofightforyourlife.FacetheChallenge.Insteadoffacingwhathashappened,manypeopletrytofillupthatemptyfeelinglookingforanescape.Themanwhorarelytouchedadrinkwillbeginhittingthebottle.3.________Otherstryliterallytorunaway.Theonlythingthatmakessenseistofaceuptoyoursituation.Admittingfailureisthetoughestpart,butyouhavetobeforeyoucangetonwithyourlife.GetOutandDo.4．________Youcanjoinasupportgroup,keepajournal,scheduleatripordoexercise,whichmakeyoufeelbetterphysically,andwhenyoufeelbetterphysicallyyoufeelbettermentally.BePatientwithYourself.Roughly,theterriblepainisaminimumofsixmonthsbeforeyouevenstarttofeelbetter.5.________Alotdependsondisposition,thesupportwithinyourenvironment,andwhetheryougethelpandworkonit.So,beeasyonyourself.Recognizethatyou'llneedtimeandcongratulateyourselfateachstepthroughgrief:I'mstillhere,I'vemadeitthisfar!A．GetOutsideYourself.B．UnderstandYourAnger.C．Yes,youcantakechargeofyourowncure.D．Anditcanbeaslongasayear,possiblytwo.E．Awomanwhowatchedherweightwillovereat.F．Theymaystartorganizations,writebooks,workforawareness.G．It'simportanttoforceyourselftoconcentrateonthingsotherthanyourhurt.Ⅲ.完形填空ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.__1__thattime,mountainswere__2__bythepeoplelivingontheplain,__3__bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand__4__placesinwhichonewaseasily__5__orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving__6__inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof__7__.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingswhichcouldnotbeexplained,forsightsandsoundswhichproduceafeelingoffearandexcitement.__8__，inthe__9__century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromthemanmade__10__totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly__11__placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe__12__foraholiday.Then,mountainclimbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly__13__aboutgettingtothe__14__ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle__15__otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult__16__，whata__17__rewarditistobeabletolook__18__oneverythingwithin__19__!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeel__20__．1．A.AfterB．InC．AtD．Before2．A.lovedB．likedC．fearedD．observed3．A.howeverB．furtherC．sometimesD．especially4．A.excitingB．interestingC．dangerousD．alone5．A.brokendownB．lostC．discoveredD．caught6．A.unhappilyB．lonelyC．fortablyD．easily7．A.themB．itC．themselvesD．that8．A.YetB．SoC．HoweverD．But9．A.lastB．recentC．eighteenthD．early10．A.countryB．housesC．townD．planet11．A.toB．atC．inD．for12．A.importantB．rightC．necessaryD．popular13．A.pleasantB．interestedC．dangerousD．terrible14．A.footB．spotC．topD．tip15．A.withB．toC．againstD．between16．A.fightB．climbC．walkD．running17．A.surprisingB．satisfactoryC．disappointingD．astonishing18．A.behindB．upC．downD．around19．A.milesB．minutesC．seeingD．sight20．A.aboveB．belowC．underD．awayⅣ.语法填空I'marockclimbingguide.ClimbingtherocksandmountainsinYosemiteNationalPark1.________(be)mylife'spassionsinceIwas13.MorethantenyearsagoIstartedseeingalotofwaste,2.________toiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.3.________wasbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhomelikeplacethisway.I4.________(try)pickinguptrashmyself,butIwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,only5.________(find)theareatrashedalloveragainweeks6.________.Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.Isetadateforacleanuptogetherwithsomeotherclimbers.7.________(expect),morethan300peopleshowedup.Wecollectedabout6，000poundsoftrashoverthreedays.Itwas8.________(amaze)howmuchwewereabletoacplish—theparklookedclean!Ioftenhearpeopleplainabouttheirsurroundings.Iwanttosaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthan9.________(plain).Weneedtoteachbyexample.Wecannotblameothers10.________westartwithourselves.Ⅴ.短文改错Awisemanoncetoldahappyandsatisfiedfarmerthatifhehadadiamondasbiggerasathumb,hecouldhavehisowncity,andifhehadadiamondthesizeofhisfist,hecouldbetheownerofhiscountry.Thewisemanleft,thefarmersoldhisfarmandlefthisfamilyinthesearchofhisintendeddiamonds.Helookedacrossthecountryandcouldn'tfindasingleone.Hewassodisappointingthathethrewhimintotheriver.Meanwhile,onemorningthenewownerofthefarmwasfedhiscamelsbythestreamwhenhefoundastoneshininginthewater.Hereturnedforthestoneandwastolditwasadiamond.Toeveryone'sastonish,thefarmwasinfactcoveredwithcountlessdiamond.答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了运动员及其收入的情况。1．解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的最后几句可知，体育已成为运动员挣钱的门路。故选D。2．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.”可知答案。3．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.”可知答案。4．解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了运动员和他们的收入。故选A。Ⅱ.1～5CBEGDⅢ.语篇解读：本文介绍了爬山运动的历史，同时介绍了此项运动的魅力。1．解析：选D根据前文可知在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山是美丽的，由此可推断出在此之前，人们认为山是危险的，故D项正确。2．解析：选C根据下文的“theywerewild”和“killedbyterribleanimals”可知人们畏惧山。fear“害怕，畏惧”，符合语境。love“爱”；like“喜欢”；observe“观察”。3.解析：选D生活在平原上的人害怕大山，尤其是城市里的人。especially“尤其”，符合语境。4．解析：选C根据下文的“killedbyterribleanimals”可知对于他们来说山是危险的地方。dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”；alone“单独的”。5．解析：选B人们在山里容易迷路。belost“迷路”，符合语境。breakdown“垮掉”；discover“发现”；catch“捉住”。6．解析：选A慢慢地许多在城镇中生活的不幸福的人们开始厌恶城镇了。unhappily“不快乐地”，符合语境。lonely“孤单的”；fortably“舒服地”；easily“容易地”。7．解析：选A代词作宾语，且指代前文的“towns”，故应用them。8．解析：选B上下文之间有因果关系，故用表示结果的并列连词so。yet“然而，但是”；however“然而，可是”；but“但是”。9．解析：选C根据第一段中“ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.”可知在18世纪人们开始喜欢大山了。10．解析