黑龙江省哈尔滨市旭东中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

旭东中学2023-2024学年度下学期假期验收质量监测九年级英语试题一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。（）1.—Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.an B.a C./（）2.—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon’thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don’tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare________.A.yours B.ours C.mine（）3.—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?—Mybirthdayis________July3rd.A.in B.on C.at（）4.—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—Aletter________bymybrotherintheUSA.A.wassent B.havebeensent C.sent（）5.—Sarah,I’maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,________you’llbe.A.theslower B.thefresher C.thefaster（）6.—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates________him.A.lookforwardto B.lookupto C.areupto（）7.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight（视力）.—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause（）8.—Whosemagazineisthis?—It________beNancy’s.Look!Hernameisonitscover（封面）.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t（）9.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso________thatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly（）10.—Hi,Jill.I________inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!A.havemaderapidprogressB.maderapidprogressC.willmakerapidprogress（）11.—Whatlanguage________inCanada?—BothEnglishandFrench.A.isspoken B.speaks C.isspeaking（）12.—Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.—Really?Let’shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher________sheisfreethisweekend.A.unless B.if C.though（）13.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.what’sintheroomB.whatcanyouseeintheroomC.whointheroomis（）14.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that（）15.—Howdoyougetthelatestnews?—Weallknowthattheinformationaboutfamouspeopleandinterestingprograms________mainlyontheInternet.SoIoftengetthelatestnewsfromtheInternet.A.is B.are C.havebeen（）16.Whenweareindanger,weshould________.Losingourtemper（脾气）isn’tgoingtohelp.—You’reright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A.keepourcool B.letdown C.kickoff（）17.Boysandgirls,fouryears________.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.A.aregoingby B.ispassedby C.isgoingby（）18.—TherearemanytablemannersinChina.Forexample,youshouldn’t________anyonewithyourchopsticks.—Ifyouknowsomethingelseaboutit,pleasetellme.A.pointat B.pointto C.pointout（）19.—OurfriendstellmethefilmHI,MOMwhichwasdirectedbyJiaLingisworth________.However,Imissedgoingtothemmoviesbecauseofmyillness.—Don’tworry,Ithinkitwillplayagain.A.watching B.towatch C.watched（）20.—Theboywaslateforschoolbecausethealarmdidn’t________.—Becarefulnexttime.A.gooff B.getoff C.putoff二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervous21enteringgoodhighschoolsbecauseyoudon’tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Don’tworry.Youarenot22.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehave23toshare.Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,24youwear.25yourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynew26aroundyou.Differencesarenotaproblem.27hashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You’llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.28,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter-schoolactivitiesthat29you.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot,youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay“yes”.Soremembertotrytojointhepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimto30orplaygamestogether.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）21.A.infrontof B.aheadof C.after（）22.A.alone B.lonely C.caring（）23.A.plentyofadviceB.abitofsuggestionsC.agreatnumberofadvice（）24.A.whatever B.whoever C.whenever（）25.A.Remember B.Forget C.Remind（）26.A.friends B.teachers C.parents（）27.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody（）28.A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.Inthisway（）29.A.hate B.interest C.protect（）30.A.hangout B.pulldown C.dropby三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Zumba（尊巴舞）ForKidsIWAKidsVenture（冒险）ClubEventYourkidscansignupforafundanceparty,includinghip-pop,salsa（萨尔萨舞）andmore...Achieveconfidencebuilding,teamwork,leadership,memoryandcreativitywhilelearningdifficultrhythmsaroundtheworld.ForWhom:Kidsofage5-10yearsWhen:4-5p.m.of5June,2021Where:A＆JCreativeDanceworld18crossstreetWhattoWearandTake:Sportswearwithsocks＆sportsshoes,waterbottlesFreeEventForAFewIWAMembers’KidsContact（联系）Freetickets@/eventsforFreeTicketsNoLaterThan29May2021.Admission（入场费）＄3eachperson＄2.5eachpersonforagroupoffourormore＄2.3eachpersonforagroupof10ormoreInterested?EmailtoRegister@/eventsorfilloutanapplication（申请表）onlineorcallat66413982.Questions?Questions@/events根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案（）31.Whocanjoinintheclubevent?A.Dancelovers.B.Kidsaged5-10.C.Parentsinterestedintheclubevent.（）32.Inwhichcountrymaytheactivitybeheld?A.Australia B.Singapore C.China（）33.Ifagroupof10kidswillgototheclubwithafreeticket,theyshouldpayatleast________intotal.A.＄20.7 B.＄22.5 C.＄23（）34.Howcanyoujoinintheclubevent?A.Filloutanapplicationonline.B.Callat66412893.C.MailtoFreetickets@/events.（）35.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothead?A.Thekidswhowanttojoinintheeventshouldwearsportswearwithsocksandsportsshoes.B.NoneoftheIWAMembers’kidshastopayfortheclubevent.C.Ifyouwanttogetafreeticket,youshouldkeepintouchwiththemthroughtheaddressFreetickets@/eventsby29May,2021.（B）Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition---theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother’sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheneighbor’sporch（门廊）.OnMother’sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother’seyeswereandhowsurprisedshewasatmygift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemproudlyandhappily.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend（假装）tobesurprisedatthesamegiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（）36.Thewritermayhavethreesistersandtwobrothers.（）37.Accordingtothetraditionoftheprivateschool,thechildrenfromthethirdgradecouldtakepartintheplantsalebeforeMother’sDay.（）38.Thewriterhidthegeraniumontheneighbor’sporchinordertosurprisehermomonMother’sDay.（）39.Whenthewriter’syoungersisterreached15yearsold,shesurprisedhermotherwiththehelpofthewriter.（）40.Althoughthewriter’smomreceivedthesamegifteachtimefromherchildren,shestillfeltsurprisedandhappy.（C）Everyonefaceschallengesinhislife,butsomeareexperiencinggreateronesthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonerafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔哒）soundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InhisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoanimage.Itislikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeet（英尺）ineverydirection.Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“Itisexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotofattention.Iclickuptotwotimeseverysecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeaboneasakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manyblindpeoplearesurprisedhowquicklytheycanlearn.Seeingisn’tintheeyes,itisinthemind.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案（）41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordimageinthepassagemean?A.enemy B.fame C.picture（）42.Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’sears.A.b-a-c-d B.d-b-a-c C.b-a-d-c（）43.WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.（）44.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KishisintheorganizationcalledWorldAccessfortheBlind,whichcanhelpblindpeople.B.Kishusesacameraflashtomakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundhimforhundredsoffeetineverydirection.C.Manyblindpeoplecanlearnhowtousesonarsoonerthantheyimagine.（）45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSonarWorksForAllthePeopleB.SeeingwiththeMindC.HowtheBlindMoveAround（D）Formanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.InordertospeakEnglishfluently（流利地）,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.46.Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.4748Forexample,think,“Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.Heiswearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork.”TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself,“WhatwordsandphrasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthesituation?”49Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustrated（挫败的）veryquickly.50根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.B.TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.C.Trythesetipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.D.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.E.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空一分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）Interviewer:Todaywe’retalkingtoJasonandSusanaboutenvironmentalproblems.51Jason:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlyeverseeblueskiesanymore.Susan:52Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?Susan:Well,therearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.Jason:Andfactoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.Interviewer:53Susan:Iguessthere’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.Jason:Yes!Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikechopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Susan:They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces.54Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.Interviewer:You’reright.Theseareseriousproblemsforourenvironment.55A.Forexample,duringpicnicsinparks.B.Whatotherproblemsdoyousee?C.Yes,andIusedtoseethestarsclearly.D.Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.E.JasonandSusan,canyoutellusaboutsomeoftheproblemsyou’veseen?F.Whatshouldwedotosolvetheproblem?G.Next,let’stalkaboutthethingswecandotohelp.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________（B）填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,LiLei,longtimenosee.B:Yes,ZhangMing,Imissyouverymuch.56didyoureturn?A:Yesterday.Myfamilyjusthadawelcomepartyformelastnight.B:Howwasit?Theymustbehappytoseeyouagain.Ithasbeenthreeyears57youleft.A:Itwasgreat.TheysaidIhadgrownup.Well,you’vealsochangedalot.You58tohaveshorthair.B:Yeah,that’sbecauseIhavebeenstudyinghardandIwillhaveanimportanttestsoon.Ievendon’thavetimetogetmyhair59.A:Oh,hopetohavegoodluck.B:Thanks.Iwillgo60ofmywaytogetagoodresult.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）lookforwardtolearnchildeasymanylengththosetheirWeeachhaveamemory（记忆）.61iswhywecanrememberthingsaftera62time.Agoodmemoryhelpsuslearnalanguagewell.Everybody63hisownlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembers64andthenlearnstospeak.Some65arelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguages66becausetheyhear,rememberandspeakthetwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavelittletimeforitandtheyhavetolearnothersubjects,too.Ourmemorycangetbetterifwedo67exercises.Areyou68learningaforeignlanguagewell?Ifso,youmustdoalotoflisteningandspeaking.任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________（B）IamastudentnamedLiLeifromNo.1MiddleSchool.YoucanalsocallmePeter,myEnglishname.IhavelearnedEnglishfornineyearsatschool.Atfirst,itwashardformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.Shespoketooquickly.Also,IwasafraidtospeakinclassbecauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ButnowIamenjoyinglearningEnglish.Ihavecometorealizethatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.Oneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearneristodolotsoflearningpractice.IoftenwatchEnglishprogramsonTVandlistentoEnglishsongs.I’vealsojoinedtheEnglishclubatschooltoimprovemyspokenEnglish.And,mywaytolearnnewwordsisreadingEnglishmagazines.Atthesametime,Ilearnnewwordsbylookingthemupinthedictionary.Itakelotsofgrammarnotesinclass.Inordertopracticemywriting,Ikeepadiary.Mostimportantly,Ikeepontryingandnevergiveup.任务2：阅读短文B,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.r________toknow,tounderstand70.m________akindofbookwithstoriesandarticlesthatyoucanbuyeveryweekormonth任务3:阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。IhavelearnedEnglishfornineyearsatschool.Nineyears7172sinceIbegantolearnEnglishatschool.任务4:根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedEnglishatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whywasthewriterafraidtospeakinclass?____________________________________________________________________________________________75.Howdoesthewriterlearnnewwords?____________________________________________________________________________________________（C）AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearanditisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.SomefamoustrickshappenedonAprilFool’sDay.AreporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerant