河南省洛阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

河南省洛阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MollyBremnerisveryshortandthin,butshehasaheartasbigasthesky.Thenine-year-oldgirlisfromMelbourne(墨尔本),Australia.Shelikesrunninginher21time.AndshehasbeenrunningforaslongashermotherAngelacan22.Angelasaidtothelocaldailyreporter,“WhenMolly23walking,shewasatonespeed,whichwasfullspeed.”“Shedidn’twalk.Shejustran24.”Usually,fromMondaytoFriday,Mollyruns6kmadayafterschoolandonweekendssheruns21km.Nowsheisin25torun625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra.The26willstartnextmonth.MollyplanstorunitforChildren’sCancerInstituteand27moneyforchildrenwithbraincancer(脑癌).AccordingtoAngela,theillness28tookthelifeofMolly’ssister,Phoebe,whentheireldersisterAvawasjusttwoyearsold.Mollyistheonlypersoninthewholefamilywho29gottomeetPhoebe.ShediedbeforeMollywasborn.“Shedoesn’tfeelgoodanditwasher30todothisrunforChildren’sCancerInstitute.Itseemstobelikesomethingshe31todoforPhoebe,”saidAngela.Mollynowcanrun42kilometersinfivehoursand59minutes.Andwhenshegoesforher21-kmrun,it’s32forherandittakeshertwohoursand45minutes.Shedoesn’t33breathandtalkstohermotherthewholetime.Hermotherridesthebikealongsideherandwilldothat34Canberra(堪培拉).Molly’sfatherChriswillalsobenearbywithhiscar35theyneedit.Molly’seldersisterAva,12,isalsosporty.Sheisfitandhealthy,butshe’snotarunnerlikeMolly.21．A．free B．quiet C．happy D．safe22．A．tell B．remember C．suggest D．influence23．A．avoided B．imagined C．considered D．started24．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere25．A．speeding B．managing C．training D．processing26．A．show B．trip C．activity D．performance27．A．raise B．provide C．serve D．pay28．A．sadly B．confusedly C．nervously D．angrily29．A．yet B．ever C．never D．already30．A．luck B．style C．turn D．idea31．A．affords B．wants C．follows D．encourages32．A．final B．total C．normal D．personal33．A．getholdof B．getoutof C．getbackto D．getusedto34．A．to B．by C．in D．for35．A．unless B．though C．until D．if2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。May18,2022DearDiary,I'mexcitedtoday.That'sbecausemybestchildhoodfriendMollycamebackhomelatelastnight.Ihaven'tseenherforfouryears.IstillrememberthedayMollycametothisworld.Shehadtwobigeyesandlovelyears.Shewasso41thatshesoonbecameoneofthestarsatKunmingZoo.Many.42cameoutsideourplayground,butmostofthesepeoplewerecomingtoseeheronly.The43madeherabigbirthdaycakewhenMollyturnedoneyearold.Theytreatedherlikeaprincess.MollyandIplayedtogethereveryday44oneeveninginoneAprilwhenshetoldmeshewouldbesenttoafarawayplace.ThenextmorningIfoundhercage.45.ThezookeepertoldmethatMollywasbeingsenttoazooinHebei.Itwasthe46dayofmylife.Wehadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoeachother.Ihaveneverstoppedmissingher.Willshehavedifficultygettingusedtothe47weathersinceshealwayslivesinthesouth?Willshecontinuetobetreatedwell?Ithought48couldhelpanswerthesequestions.OnedayIheardfromseveralzoovisitorsthatMollyhadbeen49toperformacrobatics(杂技)andcarrytouristsaroundonherback.Thehandlers(驯兽员)usedthreats(威胁)tomakeherlearntricks.Thenewsdeeplyshockedme.HowIwishedthiswasnottrue!50IalsoheardthatmanypeoplehadbeenaskingthegovernmenttosaveMolly,Istillcouldn'thelp51aboutmyfriend.IfeelluckythatIhavebeentakengoodcareof.Inmanyother.52,however,elephantsshowsarecommonwhilethelivingconditionsareawful.AsIgrewup,I53realizedtheseverity(严重性)ofhisproblem.Andthegovernmentistryingitsbesttoprotectthem.AndWorldElephantDayisset.54August12.Itspurposeistocallonustoprotecttheelephants.Mollyisnowundergoingphysicalexaminations.PerhapsIwillsoonbeabletosee55.IhopethateverythinggoeswellwithMollyandwewillbeabletoplaytogethereverydayagain.41.A.shy B.cute C.brave D.strong42.A.guides B.doctors C.visitors D.scientists43.A.teacher B.cleaner C.gardener D.zookeeper44.A.as B.until C.since D.unless45.A.empty B.dirty C.messy D.broken46.A.coolest B.darkest C.shortest D.warmest47.A.eastern B.western C.southern D.northern48.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody49.A.put B.sent C.trained D.turned50.A.Just B.Even C.Still D.Although51.A.caring B.talking C.learning D.worrying52.A.zoos B.gardens C.grasslands D.playgrounds53.A.hardly B.slowly C.probably D.perfectly54.A.in B.on C.at D.for55.A.us B.you C.her D.them2022年河南省濮阳市中考一模英语试题三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare____37____theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichopenedonFebruary4,2022.FreestyleskierElieenGu,18,lookstobe____38____ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu____39____tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonths____40____,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewontwogold____41____andonebronze(铜牌)attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis____42____.Ihavethesameopinion.ButGusaysthattalentcountedforonlyone____43____ofherwins,sheputallherenergiesintoherwork,soherhardworkis____44____counts.Sheisreallyahard-workinggirl.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu____45____onlypracticeonweekends.Soshetriedherbesttopracticeskiing.She____46____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____47____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____48____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandothersports,manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____49____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____50____controlsherbodyanddoesskillsthatotherscannotdo.NowsheisfamousfortheWinterOlympics____51____afull-timeathlete(运动员).“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”37．A．opening B．turning C．taking D．paying38．A．one B．first C．little D．only39．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought40．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind41．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things42．A．talented B．kind C．hard-working D．creative43．A．project B．percent C．present D．position44．A．how B．where C．why D．what45．A．should B．may C．could D．must46．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid47．A．use B．energy C．ability D．love48．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet49．A．knownas B．famousfor C．accordingto D．lookingforwardto50．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly51．A．as B．for C．of D．in答案：2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题21．A22．B23．D24．D25．C26．C27．A28．A29．C30．D31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。21．句意：她喜欢在空闲时间跑步。free空闲的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；safe安全的。inone’sfreetime“在某人空闲的时候”，固定短语。故选A。22．句意：从她的母亲安吉拉记事起，她就一直在跑步。tell告诉；remember记住；suggest建议；influence影响。由“AndshehasbeenrunningforaslongashermotherAngelacan…”可知，此处指从从记事起。故选B。23．句意：安吉拉对当地日报记者说：“当莫莉开始走路时，她是以一种速度，也就是全速。”avoided避免；imagined想象；considered认为；started开始。由“WhenMolly…walking”可知，此处指开始走路。故选D。24．句意：“她没有走路。她到处跑。”nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处。由“Shedidn’twalk.Shejustran…”可知，指她到处跑。故选D。25．句意：现在她正在训练，计划在16天内从墨尔本跑到堪培拉625公里。speeding速度；managing管理；training训练；processing处理。由“Nowsheisin…torun625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra”可知，此处指训练。故选C。26．句意：活动将于下个月开始。show展览；trip旅行；activity活动；performance表演。由“run625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra”可知，指这项活动。故选C。27．句意：莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所运营，为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。raise筹集；provide提供；serve招待；pay支付。raisemoney“筹钱”，固定短语。故选A。28．句意：据安吉拉说，莫莉的姐姐菲比不幸死于这种疾病，当时她们的姐姐艾娃只有两岁。sadly难过地；confusedly困惑地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。由“theillness…tookthelife”可知，此处指疾病不幸地带走了她的姐姐。故选A。29．句意：莫莉是我们家唯一一个没见过菲比的人。yet还；ever曾经；never从不；already已经。由“ShediedbeforeMollywasborn”可知，此处指莫莉没有见过菲比。故选C。30．句意：“她感觉不好，为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事，”安吉拉说。luck幸运；style风格；turn转动；idea主意。由“itwasher…todothisrunforChildren’sCancerInstitute”可知，此处指她的主意。故选D。31．句意：“她感觉不好，为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事，”安吉拉说。affords提供；wants想；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。由“Itseemstobelikesomethingshe…todoforPhoebe”可知，此处指她想为菲比做一些事情。故选B。32．句意：当她跑21公里时，这对她来说是正常的，她需要2小时45分钟。final最终的；total总共的；normal正常的；personal个人的。由“it’s…forherandittakeshertwohoursand45minutes”可知，此处指21公里跑2小时45分钟是正常的。故选C。33．句意：她没有上气不接下气，一直在和她妈妈说话。getholdof获得；getoutof摆脱；getbackto答复；getusedto适应。getoutofbreath“上气不接下气”，固定用法。故选B。34．句意：她的妈妈和她一起骑自行车去堪培拉。to向；by通过；in在……里面；for为了。由“Hermotherridesthebikealongsideherandwilldothat…Canberra”可知，此处指妈妈和她一起去堪培拉。故选A。35．句意：如果她们需要的话，莫莉的父亲克里斯也会开着他的车在附近。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；if如果。由“Molly’sfatherChriswillalsobenearbywithhiscar…theyneedit”可知，此处指如果她们需要，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题37．B38．C39．D40．B41．A42．B43．D44．A45．C46．D47．D48．A49．B50．B51．C【导语】本文是一头大象以写日记的方式记录了自己的儿时好朋友在其他动物园受到的不公平待遇，以此来呼吁人们要保护大象。37．句意：她是如此可爱，很快就成为了昆明动物园里的明星之一。shy害羞的；cute可爱的；brave勇敢的；strong强壮的。根据“Shehadtwobigeyesandlovelyears.”和“shesoonbecameoneofthestarsatKunmingZoo.”可知，莫莉长得很可爱，所以成为了动物园里的明星。故选B。38．句意：很多游客来到我们操场的外面，但这些人中的大多数只是来看她的。guides导游；doctors医生；visitors游客；scientists科学家。根据“Many...cameoutsideourplayground”可知，来动物园的应该是游客。故选C。39．句意：当莫莉一岁的时候，动物园管理员为她做了一个大的生日蛋糕。teacher老师；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁；zookeeper动物园管理员。根据“madeherabigbirthdaycakewhenMollyturnedoneyearold”可知，为熊猫准备生日蛋糕的应该是动物园里的工作人员。故选D。40．句意：莫莉和我每天一起玩耍，直到四月的一个晚上她告诉我她要被送到一个很远的地方。as作为；until直到；since自从；unless除非。根据“MollyandIplayedtogethereveryday...oneeveninginoneAprilwhenshetoldmeshewouldbesenttoafarawayplace.”可知，我和莫莉每天一起玩，直到一天晚上她告诉我她要被送走。故选B。41．句意：第二天早上我发现她的笼子空了。empty空的；dirty脏的；messy凌乱的；broken破损的。根据“ThezookeepertoldmethatMollywasbeingsenttoazooinHebei.”可知，莫莉被送走了，所以她的笼子是空的。故选A。42．句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。coolest最凉爽的；darkest最黑暗的；shortest最短的；warmest最温暖的。根据“ThezookeepertoldmethatMollywasbeingsenttoazooinHebei.”和“Wehadn’tevensaidgoodbyetoeachother.”可知，莫莉被送走了，我们还没有和彼此说再见，所以那天对我来说是黑暗的一天。故选B。43．句意：因为她一直住在南方，她会很难适应北方的天气吗？eastern东部的；western西部的；southern南部的；northern北部的。根据“ThezookeepertoldmethatMollywasbeingsenttoazooinHebei.”可知，她被送到了河北，属于北方。故选D。44．句意：我想没有人能帮忙回答这些问题。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Ithought...couldhelpanswerthesequestions.”可知，应该是没人能回答我的问题。故选A。45．句意：一天，我从几个动物园里的游客那里听说，莫莉已经被训练表演杂技，背着游客到处走。put放置；sent送到；trained训练；turned转动。根据“Mollyhadbeen...toperformacrobatics(杂技)andcarrytouristsaroundonherback”可知，应该是训练莫莉表演杂技，背着游客走。故选C。46．句意：虽然我还听说很多人要求政府拯救莫莉，我还是忍不住为她担心。Just只，仅仅；Even甚至；Still仍然；Although虽然。根据“...IalsoheardthatmanypeoplehadbeenaskingthegovernmenttosaveMolly,Istillcouldn’thelp...aboutmyfriend”可知，虽然听说很多人让政府拯救莫莉，但我还是为她担心，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。47．句意：虽然我还听说很多人要求政府拯救莫莉，我还是忍不住为她担心。caring在意；talking谈论；learning学习；worrying担心。根据“Istillcouldn’thelp...aboutmyfriend”可知，因为好朋友莫莉受到不好的待遇，所以我忍不住为她担心。故选D。48．句意：然而，在很多其他动物园里，大象表演很常见，而生活条件很糟糕。zoos动物园；gardens花园；grasslands草地；playgrounds操场。根据“elephantsshowsarecommonwhilethelivingconditionsareawful”可知，此处是指在其他动物园里，大象表演是很常见的。故选A。49．句意：随着我长大，我慢慢意识到这个问题的严重性。hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；probably很可能；perfectly完全地。根据“AsIgrewup,I...realizedtheseverity(严重性)ofthisproblem.”可知，是在长大的过程中慢慢意识到这个问题。故选B。50．句意：世界大象日设在8月12日。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体的某一天；at后接时间点；for为了。根据“August12”可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。51．句意：也许我很快就能见到她。us我们；you你；her她；them他们。根据“Mollyisnowundergoingphysicalexaminations.”可知，莫莉在接受身体检查，我希望能很快见到她，故选C。2022年河南省濮阳市中考一模英语试题37．B38．A39．C40．C41．B42．A43．B44．D45．C46．A47．A48．B49．C50．B51．A【导语】本文主要介绍了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。37．句意：东京夏季奥运会结束后，2022年2月4日开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会正成为人们关注的焦点。opening开始；turning转向；taking带走；paying支付。根据“theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知把目光从东京夏季奥运会转向2022北京冬奥会。故选B。38．句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。one一；first第一；little小的；only仅仅。oneofthe+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选A。39．句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。根据“tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics”可知她决定为中国而战。故选C。40．句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……后面。位于时间段之后，用later，twomonthslater表示“两个月以后”，故选C。41．句意：3月，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌和一枚铜牌，她的实力继续增强。coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，故选B。42．句意：人们说她是有天赋的。talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；creative有创造力的。根据后文的“ButGusaysthattalentcountedforonlyone…ofherwins,”可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，