2023-2024学年牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The Art of Painting Extended reading 学案

B4U3Extendedreading学案重点词汇诠释1.insightn．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟giveaninsightinto 深入了解/剖析……withamazinginsight 具有惊人的洞察力ofgreatinsight 有深刻洞察力的❶Hewasamanwithconsiderableinsight.他是个富有非凡的洞察力的人。❷ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinNanjing.这本书生动地描绘了南京的生活。❸ThesetextsgivethereaderaninsightintotheChinesemind.这些文章让读者对中国式的思维有了深入了解。单句语法填空①Hisspeechgaveusaninsight____________theproblemofeducation.②Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter____________considerableinsight.③Thebookisfilledwithremarkable____________(insight).④Manymen____________insightallpayattentiontotheseseveralpoints.2.windvi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕winddown (钟表)慢下来后停住，(人)放松下来；摇下(车窗)windup 上发条；将(车窗)摇上去；使结束❶Thepathwindsuptothetopofthemountain.这条小径蜿蜒通向山顶。❷Ihavearrangedmybrothertowindmywatch.我已经安排我的弟弟给我的表上发条了。❸Mymotherwoundwoolintoaballandbegantoknitasweaterforme.我的妈妈把毛线缠成团，然后开始为我织毛衣。❹Wetookthepathwhichwounddowntothebeach.我们走上了弯弯曲曲通向海滩的小路。❺CanIwindmywindowdown？我可以把我这边的窗户摇下来吗？❻Iforgottowindmywatchup,soofcourseitstopped.我忘记给表上发条了，所以它当然停了。单句语法填空①Wealwayshaveawalkalongthe____________(wind)pathinthepark.②Onceshe'dgotintothecar,she____________(wind)thewindowdown.③Ifinditdifficulttowind____________afteradayatwork.3．goaboutsth.继续做某事，忙于做某事；着手做某事goafter 追逐，追求goagainst 对……不利，违背goallout 全力以赴gothrough 仔细查看，检查；经历，经受❶Thechildrenaregoingabouttheirhomeworktonight.今晚孩子们正忙着做家庭作业。❷IwanttolearnGermanbutIdon'tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit.我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。❸Jimdecidedtogoafterthebigprize.吉姆决心去争取那个大奖。❹Thecontestisgoingagainsttheblueteam.比赛对蓝队越来越不利了。❺Theywillgoallouttogetexactlywhattheywant.他们会全力以赴得到他们想要的东西。❻Theresultshavegonebeyondourhopes.结果已超出了我们所希望的。单句语法填空①Weweresimplygoing____________ourbusinesswhenourteachercamein.②Hehadtodothat，becausehewouldnotgo____________hisparents'wishes.③Wemustgoall____________togetintotheidealuniversity.④Heisgoing____________adivorce，andweshouldcheerhimup.4.apparentadj.显而易见的，明白易懂的，显然；表面上的(1)apparentchange 明显的变化apparenthonesty 表面上的诚实apparentreason 明显的原因beapparenttosb. 对某人来说是很明显的Itisapparentthat... ……是很明显的(2)apparentlyadv. 看起来；显然❶Everyonepresentranoutfornoapparentreason.不知什么原因，在场的人全跑出去了。❷Hismeaningwasnotapparenttothem.他们不明白他的意思。❸Itisapparentthathehaschangedhismind.显然他改变了主意。❹Itwasapparenttoeveryonethathewasannoyed.大家都知道他生气了。❺Apparentlythetwostatementscontradicteachother.显然，这两种说法相互矛盾。单句语法填空①____________soonbecameapparentthatnoonewasgoingtocome.②Theimportantroleofchildren'seducationisapparent____________thesocialpublic.③Heis____________(apparent)unhappyabouttheresultofthereform.5.thanksto幸亏，由于thanksto 幸亏，由于。通过用于表达正面，但有时用作反语。thanksfor 表示“因为……而表示感谢”❶Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多亏了你的帮助，我们成功了。❷Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingofalltheactors.由于全体演员的精彩表演，那出戏才获得成功。❸Thankstohiscarelessness,welostthegame.由于他的疏忽大意，我们输掉了这场比赛。❹Thanksforyourtimelyhelp.多谢你的及时帮助。❺I'dlovetogototheparty.Thanksforinvitingme.我愿意参加派对。谢谢你邀请我。单句语法填空①Thanks____________theadvancesintechnolgy,studentscanlearnonlineathomeduringtheepidemicperiod.②Thanks____________invitingmetotheChineseCalligraphyExhibition.6.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……，使……接触到beexposedto 暴露于；接触到(2)exposuren. 暴露，曝光；揭露，揭穿❶Theyoungmanwasbraveenoughtoexposeanofficial'scrime.那位年轻人很勇敢，揭露了一位官员的罪行。❷Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑时露出了一口洁白无瑕的牙齿。❸You'dbeexposedtolesspollutionifyoumovetoatownwithpurewaterandair.如果你搬到一个水质纯净、空气清新的小镇，你接触到的污染将少很多。❹HethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtoCOVID-19.他考虑帮助那些遭受新型冠状病毒性肺炎的普通人。❺Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkidsexposedtoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.现在很多父母想让孩子尽可能多地接触艺术与文化。单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldexposeourchildren____________challengingsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch____________(expose)willmakethemhandlechallengesbetter.②Don't____________________________(让土豆受到阳光照射).Theywillgobad.③It'simportantforchildrento____________________________(接触名著).7.declinen．衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝(1)indecline/onthedecline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降fall/gointo(a)decline 开始衰落/衰退(2)declinein... 在……方面减少/下降declineby... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)declineto... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)(3)declineanoffer/invitation 谢绝(对方的)主动帮助/邀请declinetodosth. 拒绝做某事❶BytheendoftheQingDynasty，however，paper-cuttingwasonceindecline/onthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.然而，到了清末，剪纸艺术一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。❷Thetownfellinto(a)declineafterthemineclosed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。❸Thecompanyreportedasharpdeclineinitsprofitsthisyear.该公司报告其今年的利润急剧下降。❹Thelibrariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem.图书馆的重要性并没有下降——人们仅仅改变了使用图书馆的方式。❺Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。❻Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个旅游胜地的游客人数减少了10%。❼Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedto114，000.员工人数已经减少到114000人。❽Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined(myinvitation).我邀请她加入我们，可是她婉言拒绝了(我的邀请)。单句语法填空①Moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis____________thedecline.②Astheeconomywas____________decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.③Evenchimp(黑猩猩)mothersregularlydecline____________(share)foodwiththeirchildrenwhoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.④Governmentspendingthisyearisestimatedtodecline____________approximately2%.8．bedownto由……引起(或造成)getdownto开始做，开始认真注意(或对待)❶Hissuccesswasdowntobeingintherightplaceattherighttime.他的成功在于把握住了时机。❷Sheclaimedherproblemsweredowntothemedia.她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。❸Chris'ssuccessisalldowntohim.克里斯的成功完全是他自己努力的结果。❹Themeatrationwasdowntoonepoundperpersonperweekinthatera.在那个时代，肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。❺By2019，thatpercentagewasdownto44%，andby2020itfellto41%.到了2019年，那个百分比下降到了44%，到了2020年则下降到了41%。❻It'sdowntometomakesurethateveryoneishappy.确保每个人都愉快是我的责任。❼Let'scutthecrapandgetdowntobusiness.咱们别说废话了，开始干正事吧。单句语法填空①Weallknowthathisfinalsuccessis____________tohishard-workingallthetime.②Let'sstopchattingandgetdownto____________(discuss)somethingimportantaboutourlearning.|重点句型解构1．(教材P39)ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.人们普遍认为，画中描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今天的开封)。[句式分析]本句中包含“Itisbelievedthat...”结构，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。“Itisbelievedthat...”句型(1)句型解读：该句型表示“人们相信……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。(2)常用于此句型的过去分词(短语)还有said，reported，thought，hoped，suggested，proved等。❶MrSmithisquitegoodatpaintinganditisbelievedthatheisthenextPicasso.史密斯先生很擅长绘画，人们相信他是下一位毕加索。❷Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentoffirstimpressionswhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。❸Itcanbeprovedthatwhathehassaidisnottrue.他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。(3)在“Itissuggested/demanded/required/...that...”句型中，从句的谓语应用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。单句语法填空/单句写作①It____________(report)thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.②It'srequiredthatthefootballmatch____________(be)putoffbecauseofthebadweather.③人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。________________________________________________________________________④据报道，新的地铁已完工。________________________________________________________________________2.(教材P40)Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。[句式分析]本句是一个倒装句，such置于句首时，主句要倒装。“so/such...that”结构中的so/such位于句首时主句用部分倒装❶Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievedhim.他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他。❷Suchwastheforceofexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸的力量很大，把所有的窗户都震破了。❸Sodarkwasitthathecouldn'tseethefacesofhiscompanions.天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。❹Socarefulwasheincorrectingthepapersthatnospellingmistakesescapedhim.在改试卷中他如此细心，不会漏掉任何一个拼写错误。❺Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.光传播得如此快，我们难以想象其速度。单句语法填空/写作升级(倒装)①Sofast____________shedriveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.②Soattractive____________theplacethatmanypeoplecometovisitit.③Thereissolittlerainthissummerthatwehavetowaterthevegetablegardenoften.→____________thissummerthatwehavetowaterthevegetablegardenoften.④It'ssuchalittlekitchenthatIdon'thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.→____________thatIdon'thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisbookimpressesmewithhis____________(了解)intothealienculture.2．Tooursorrow,the____________(庄稼)weregreatlyaffectedbythepests.3．Thelane____________(蜿蜒)forhundredsofmetersandisaperfectsettingfordating.4．Wespentmostofthemonth____________(乘船航行),tryingtotracethedolphins.5．Weareimpressedandtouchedbythose____________(平民)volunteers.6．Itishardtomeasurethe____________(精确的)impactofthisstrike.7．Heisboth____________(有雄心的)andrealistic.We'resurehewillbesomebodyinthefuture.8．Thechefwaslostinan____________(庞大的)amountoflettersfromhisfansaskingforhisrecipe.9．Thebookisa____________(详尽的)guidetotheleft-behindchildreninruralareas.10．Howmanylayersof____________(衣服)areyouwearing?11．Theold____________(寺院)islikelytofallapartinthepouringrain.12．Thetempleisawood____________(建筑物),whichstandsonthetopofthehill.13．____________(一般来说，大体上),itisnotasuitableplacetolive.14．Heisamusicianandfood____________(评论家),whousuallygetshisinspirationforcomposingfromtastyfood.15．Expertscarriedoutathorough____________(检查)oftheoldtemple.16．Don't________(接触)yourchildrentotoomuchsaltyandspicyfood.17．Heisageniusinhandling____________(政治的)issues.18．The____________(危机)facedbythewholeneighbourhoodisbeyondcontrol.19．Thegalleryreportedasmall____________(减少，下降)initsprofits.20．They____________(推翻)thegovernmentandwonliberation.21．His____________(优秀的)abilitywonhimaplaceintheteamandalsobuilthisreputation.22．ThehistoricChinesepaintingQingmingScrollisquite____________(罕见的).23．Hedidenormousresearchonthese____________(历史上著名的)questions.24．Whatmadeyoudecideyour____________(生涯，职业)asafoodcritic?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thisbookgivesusafascinatinginsight____________thelocalcultureandcustom.2．Ifyouarereallygoing____________aroughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendoryourfamily.3．Thanks____________advancesintheInternet,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatehaschangedsignificantly.4．You'relikelytogetthefluifyouwearashortdresswithyourarmsandlegsexposed____________thecold.5．Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclines____________boththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.6．____________hasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.7．____________awell-knowntouristattractionistheGreatWallthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.8．Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore____________(precise).Ⅲ.完成句子1．他说话的声音太大了，隔壁屋里的人都能听见。____________________________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(so位于句首引起的倒装)2．从我在顶楼的办公室，我可以看到城市的工人们忙于自己的工作。Frommyofficeonthetopfloor,Icouldobservethecity'sworkers____________________________________.(goabout)3．她声称她的问题是她粗心大意造成的。Sheclaimedthatherproblems____________________________________________hercarelessness.(down)4．她凭自己的努力获得了领导及同事的赞赏。Shewasrecognizedbytheleaderandhercolleagues____________________________________.(right)5．你的眼神可以清楚显示你的内心自我。Theexpressionsinyoureyescan____________________________________yourinnerself.(speak)Ⅳ.课文语法填空ZhangZeduan'sQingmingScrollisarepresentativeworkofrealisminChineseart.1.________(paint)onafive-metre-longsilkscroll,thepaintingprovidesanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Theancientscroll,2.________iscurrentlykeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,givesthevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.Itispossiblethatthemost3.________(impress)aspectofthepaintingisZhang'sprecisebrushwork.Thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportation4.________(method),businesspracticesandvariousbuildings.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityseemspeacefulandcheerful.5.________，somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats6.________(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,which7.________(suggest)thatthego