【完整版】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二调考试英语试题2

/命题人：吕田田本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第I卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Inwhatwaydoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?A.OnfootB.ByundergroundC.Bybus2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeusedtolikeboatingverymuchB.Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewomanC.Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.AskthemanforhelpB.GoforajobinterviewC.Givethemansomeadvice4.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies?A.HeisgoingtobeabrotherB.HewantstobeababysitterC.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy5.Howdoesthemanexpectthewoman’sexperience?A.UnusualB.DullC.Exhausting第二节

〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenarrivingon112thStreet?A.TurnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelightsB.TurnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolightsC.Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile7.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Attheendof112thStreetB.Atthebeginningof56thStreetC.Aroundthecorneron56thStreet听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A.AsmallcarB.AmidsizecarC.Alargecar9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$160B.$200C.$240听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.AteacherB.AsalesmanC.Ascientist11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo?A.TalkwithherB.DoherhomeworkC.Dothehousework12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.ItisnotforsaleatthemomentB.ItcandoalotofdangerousworkC.Itdoesn’toperateonbatteries听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.TriedB.UpsetC.Excited14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.PopularandlovelyB.IntelligentandprettyC.Hard-workingandsmart15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.CloudyB.SunnyC.Rainy16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.GotothelibraryB.GotothedormitoryC.Gototheteachingbuilding听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?A.250B.300C.35018.WhatwilltravelersdoinBrazil?A.SeemountainviewsatsunriseB.VisitatsometemplesC.Lookatsometemples19.WhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?A.InWeekOneB.InWeekTwoC.InWeekThree20.WhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekFour?A.TheUntiedStatesB.ThailandC.Canada第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffoodnowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse〞istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人〕BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife,〞campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,〞saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.1.Instagramprobablyis_______________.A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife〞C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos2.“ThePictureHouse〞encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_____________.A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomersC.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers3.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife.BEverydaybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworld’sleadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences,〞orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn,DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.Ababy’sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson’sgenome,itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill.Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects.Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.〞saidDrFlatley.“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible〞,headded.Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however,hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.4.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout__________.A.thesignificantprogressinmedicineB.thepromiseofaleadingcompanyC.theinformationofbabies’genesD.theresearchofmedicalscientists5.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?A.ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.B.Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.C.Thesideeffectsofmedicineonpatients.D.Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn〞mean?A.Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused.B.peoplecan’tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing.C.Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique.D.Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.7.What’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaints(抱怨)ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating.〞AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles(过道).Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.8.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?A.Thedifficultyinmeetingpeople.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.PeoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolorD.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.10.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.11.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual.C.Thesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmore.D.Thesupermarketdatingislessexpensive.DImaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!〞Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere,〞shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition(损耗〕hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增强〕theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略〕rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(复杂的〕analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,don’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB’sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.〞Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(阅读痕迹)employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggaragetoidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A.ane-mailB.ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD.aworld-famouscompany13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.14.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A.Theydon’tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjob.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕ETheaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccount.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲劳).

Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers._____16_____Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.

SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.___17___SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.

___18___IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.

Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt〔提示〕,thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.___19___Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物测定学).

___20___Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.

Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.

A.Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B.Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers

C.Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.

D.TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E.However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F.Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.

G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.第三局部：语言运用完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday,Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotthegrocerystore.There’sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglot,where___21___oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents,butthe___22___infrontofmewasworthyofadouble-take.Amaninasuitwas___23___asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwas___24___thesignwhilehehammered.Iwas___25___byhowthetwomenlookedso___26___.onewithasoldiersuit,snowywhiteshirt,buttheotherwith___27___clothinganduncombedhairwaving___28___inthewind.Andthenthe___29___humanityofthemomenthitme.Somanytimeswe___30___homelesspeopleandallweseeisjusthomelesspeople.Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedovertohelpsomeone.Themomentreally___31___me,anditwasafreshremindertolook___32___theoutwardappearanceandseethepersoninstead.AfriendandIhadthe___33___afewyearsagotowriteastudyguidetoabook.It’sanamazingbook.ThatwasevidentfromthefirstpagewhenIreadthededication(题词〕andit___34___,“ToTitus,whotaughtmetocheerforhumanity.〞Wow,___35___moreofusdidthat?Canyouimaginethe___36___itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammytellsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsatplaces,likeshopsandairports,and___37___forhumanity.Itdoes___38___things.Justimagineadisobedient(不服从的〕teenwiththecrazyclothesbecomesayoungmanwho，scryingoutforsomeoneto___39___andahomelesspersonbecomesarealperson,someonewhoneeds___40___andahelpinghand.21.A.soldiersB.folksC.driversD.kids22.A.sightB.signC.sceneryD.sale23.A.buryingB.twistingC.knockingD.spinning24.A.holdingB.measuringC.paintingD.protecting25.A.seizedB.movedC.chokedD.struck26.A.alikeB.oppositeC.carefulD.hardworking27.A.traditionalB.ordinaryC.brokenD.ragged28.A.beautifullyB.desperatelyC.wildlyD.frequently29.A.holyB.mercifulC.wiseD.meaningless30.A.giveawayB.askforC.dependonD.lookat31.A.upsetB.botheredC.touchedD.interested32.A.beyondB.aroundC.viaD.against33.A.troubleB.deadlineC.abilityD.opportunity34.A.wroteB.saidC.spokeD.addressed35.A.whatifB.butifC.asifD.onlyif36.A.appointmentB.discriminationC.differenceD.reform37.A.payingB.scoldingC.lookingD.cheering38.A.recordB.enlargeC.changeD.convey39.A.fightB.careC.cheatD.interview40.A.growthB.concernC.reputationD.authority第II卷〔共60分〕注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinyinisausefultool,which_____41_____(teach)inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople____42____(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.Thefirststepistolearnhow_____43_____(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.Thenyouhavetodo______44______(drill)asmanyasyoucan.Turnthatintoagame.Itcanbe___45___(much)funthanyouwouldexpect.Start____46____singlesyllablesandtothatalotandthensyllable〔音节〕pairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understandtheinitial,finalandthetones.Butmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback.You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.Find