山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?A．Aspeech.B．Apaper. C．Ateacher.2．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Talkingonthephone. B．Chattingfacetoface. C．Makingavideocall.3．Howlongwillthewomanwaitforthenexttrain?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.4．WhyshouldthewomanlearnSpanishaccordingtotheman?A．Tolivecomfortably. B．Tomakemorefriends. C．Tolearnculturebetter.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisn’tgoodatmathematics.B．Hedoesn’twanttodriveanymore.C．HeisfamiliarwiththeroadtoNewYork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Workmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Buylunchforthem. B．Turnontheairpurifier. C．Getamaskforthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8到第10三个小题。8．Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A．Tokyo B．Beijing C．London.9．Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A．MapoTofu. B．Fishandchips. C．BeijingRoastDuck.10．Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A．Beforethefood. B．Togetherwiththefood. C．Afterthefood.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Worried.12．WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A．Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B．Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C．SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．WriteaCV. B．Applyforanotherjob. C．Practiseinterviewquestions.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritesubjects.B．Theirperformanceinclass.C．Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A．Itisbeyondherability. B．Ithastoomuchtomemorize. C．Itisdifficulttounderstand.16．Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A．Practisingalot. B．Understandingtherules. C．Memorizingmorewords.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatwasgoingoninthetownwherethespeakerlived?A．Aflood. B．Aforestfire. C．Anearthquake.18．Whycouldn’tthespeakerseethesun?A．Itwasgettingdarker.B．Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.C．Theskywascoveredbythicksmoke.19．Wherewasthespeaker’sson?A．Hewasabroad. B．Hewasintown. C．Hewasinthegarden.20．Whatdidthespeakerseeontheroad?A．Treeswereburning. B．Peoplewereescaping. C．Animalswererunning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACounseling(咨询)ServicesCounselingServicesisaplaceoncampuswhereyoucanfindsomeonetotalkwhenyou’refeelinghopeless,lonely,depressed,confused,upsetoverarelationship,orjustanxious.Ifyouoranyoneyouknowhasbeendisturbedbyrecentevents,pleasecometoCounselingServices,whichcanprovideasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforallstudents.ServiceTimeCounselingServiceswillbeclosedfromMonday,December21st,2022throughthebeginningof

SpringTerm2023.ButwewillcontinuetoprovideTele-healthservicesbyphoneandemailfromMondaythroughFridayfrom8:00AMto4:30PM.Wewillbefullyclosedonthefollowingdates:December24th,25th,30th,31st,January1st,2023.AppointmentTomakeanappointment,call(715)836-5521duringourbusinesshours:Monday-Friday8:00AM-12:00PM,1:00PMto4:30PM.Weareopen8:00AMto6:00PMonWednesdays.WhatYouCanGetInadditiontoservicesonphonesoronline,youcannowcheckoutourAttacking,AnxietyandDepressionWorkshopVideos,orseewhatourofficeisuptoonInstagramandFacebook.WehavealsobeencollectingCOVID-19specificonlineresources.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.21．WhomayneedCounselingServices?A．Adultslivingalone.B．Pupilshopingforarelaxedlife.C．Teenagersfeelinghopeful.D．Studentssufferinganxiety.22．Onwhichdaycanwemakeanappointmentat5:30PM?A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Wednesday. D．Tuesday23．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Awebsite.C．Amagazine. D．Aleaflet.BAttheQatar2022WorldCup,isthereaChinesesoccerteam?No.Butonecan’tmissChineseelements(元素)inandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate.Onecantakeanapina“mobilehotel”builtbyChineseengineers,drinkwaterfrompondsdugbyChineseengineers,chargeone’smobilephonewithelectricityproducedatthephotovoltaic(光电的)powerstationsbuiltbyChinesecompanies,andtakeabusmadeinChinatomovebetweenhotelsandstadiums.Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChinesecompanies,whilethesouvenirs(纪念品)onecanbuythere,too,aremadeinChina.That’showChinahastakenpartinthisWorldCupandearlierevents,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestotheathletesandaudiencesalike,thusimpressingtheworldwithitstechnologyandproducts.While“MadeinChina”hasleftitsstamponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmakestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChinesecompanies,isthefirstmovableandredeployable(可重构体系的)“greenstadium”.Itcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandturnthegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer(肥料).Besides,Chinahasbuiltan800MWphotovoltaicstationthatcontinuallyturnstherichsunshineintheMiddleEastintoelectricityforthestadium.AnotherreasonthathasmadeitpossibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasachievedgoodeconomicgrowthdespiteaglobaleconomicslowdown.WhilethewholeworldsuffersbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemicandotherreasons,Chinesecompanieshavelargelycontinuedtofunctionnormally.24．What’sthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.B．Togiveanoverviewofthetext.C．Toarousereaders’concerninthetopic.D．Tosummarizethethemainideaofthetext.25．WhatisspecialaboutChina’sinfluenceontheQatarWorldCup?A．Theservicesofferedarethebestever.B．Theproductsprovidedareofhighquality.C．ThesouvenirsaredesignedandmadeinChina.D．Thetechnologyemployedareenvironmental-friendly.26．Whatcantheunderlinedphrase“hasleftitsstampon”inpara4bereplacedby?A．Hasbeenthesymbolof. B．Hasbecomenecessaryfor.C．Hasmadecontributionsto. D．Hasstoodfor.27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Qatar:AmostsuccessfulWorldCupB．EconomicgrowthinQatarWorldCupC．AnotherWorldCupwithoutTeamChinaD．Youcan’tmiss“Chinagreen”inQatarCAccordingtoscientists,beingkindtootherscanimprovehappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanbetteraperson’smood(心情),forexample.Everydaylifeaffordsmanychancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakeuseofthem.InasetofstudiespublishedonlineintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,NickEpley,abehavioralscientist,andIexaminedapossibleexplanation.Wefoundthatpeoplewhoperformrandom(随机的)actsofkindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.Peopleusuallythinklittleofhowothersvaluetheseacts.Acrossourinvestigations,severalresultscameout.Forone,bothgiversandreceiversoftheactsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthanusualaftertheseexchanges.Foranother,itwasclearthatgiversundervalued(低估)theireffect;receiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindgiversexpected.Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofkindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,giversinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetostrangersonacoldwinter’sday.Onceagain,theexperiencewasmorepositivethanthegiversexpectedforthereceivers.Whilethepeoplegivingthehotchocolatesawtheactasunimportant,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.Sincethesewarmactscanpromoteourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?28．Whatdogiversseldomthinkabout?A．Commentsabouttheiracts.B．Effectsoftheiractsonothers.C．Scientists’explanation.D．Tasteofhappiness.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Investigations. B．Moods. C．Acts. D．Exchanges.30．Whydoestheauthormention“gaveawayhotchocolatetostrangers”inparagraph4?A．Toproveafinding. B．Toexplainarule.C．Topresentafact. D．Toshowatopic.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WarmActsAreUsuallyValuedB．WarmActsAreNecessaryForPeopleC．KindnessCanUnexpectedlyBrightenOurOwnDayD．KindnessCanHaveUnexpectedlyPositiveResultsDDoyouthinkdogsandcatscanliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadopting(收养)adogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵略）andfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignals(信号)werejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets--topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.32．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A．early B．sweetly C．quickly D．coldly33．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A．theyarecoldtoeachotherB．theylookawayfromeachotherC．theymisunderstandeachother’ssignalsD．theyareintroducedatanearlyage34．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A．havecommoninterestsB．arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC．haveacommonbodylanguageD．arelessintelligentthanwasexpected35．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A．Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B．Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C．Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D．Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareshy,itisdifficulttomakefriends.Herearesomewaysyoucanpushyourselftomakelastingfriendships.Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.Ratherthanseeingyourselfasdifferentfromothers,noticewhatsimilaritiesyoushare._____36_____Asyoucontinuetalking,youmayfindyouhaveevenmoreincommon.Learntoappreciatewhoyouare._____37_____Butit'simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tlikethefactthatyouareshy.Learningtoloveyourselfwillhelpyougaintheconfidenceittakestomeetnewpeopleandmakelastingconnections._____38_____Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou'vewantedtolearnandlookforclubsorteamsatyourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetoofferandyoucanlookforagroupinyourneighborhood.Ifapotentialfriendasksyoutohangout,sayyes!Ifsomeoneasksyoutospendtimewiththem,whynottry?Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession._____39_____Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocialize,you'llmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreattimeonceyougetthere.Aprofessionalcanhelp.Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuildingyourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends._____40_____A.Itmaybedifficult.B.Justchallengeyourselftogoforit.C.Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.D.Itwilltakeworktobuildandmaintainthefriendship.E.Shypeoplemakeupahugenumberofthepopulation.F.Notingyoursimilaritiescanbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.G.Theycanalsogiveyousomehelpfuladviceineverydaysocialsituations.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,myfamilywenttoCanadaforthefirsttime.WeweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe’dfindahotelonthewaywithout____41___aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.____42___,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere____43___tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____44____atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather___45___,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe____46__it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____47__uswarmly.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen___48___hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave___49__inthemorningsoasnottodisturb(打扰)them.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwewere___50____thattheywouldtakeintotal__51___fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere__52____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome___53____.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin___54____formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir___55___.41．A．identifying B.seeking C．reserving D．exchanging42．A．Finally B．Legally C．Creatively D．Fortunately43．A．managing B．struggling C．deciding D．suffering44．A．abnormal B．informal C．improper D．impossible45．A．employment B．request C．offer D．admission46．A．followed B．made C．took D．exited47．A．joined B．accepted C．greeted D．assisted48．A．talkingabout B．waitingfor C．cheeringon D．pickingup49．A．absolutelyB．definitely C．secretlyD．originally 50．A．aware B．reminded C．anxiousD．amazed51．A．consumersB．strangers C．relatives D．neighbors52．A．insisting B．wandering C．approaching D．leaving53．A．payment B．service C．advice D．solution54．A．line B．check C．mind D．touch55．A．passion B．eagerness C．kindness D．encouragement第=2\*ROMANII卷根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Failurecanmakepositive_____________(贡献)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.Theydefendedtheirown__________(合法的)rightsinthisway.Itisvery_________(方便的)totakethetakethesubwaytogetaroundShanghai.ThesecondIsawhersmile,Iknewshehad________(原谅)me.WhenpeoplefindoutwhatIdotomakea________(生计),theymustthinkit’ssocool.D___________toyourtimelyhelp,Icompletedmytaskaheadoftime.Tomspentthewholenightc_________withhisfriendsonline.Havingagoodknowledgeoftraditionsisgoodforus.Wecanb_______alotfromlearningthem.Hehasd___________alargeamountofmoneytobuildtheschoolandhelpedmanykids.LiuYuxiwasnotonlyap_________butalsoaphilosopher.Canyourecitesomeofhispoems?第三节阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Thepianist________(surround)byacrowdoffanswillholdaconcertintheWorkers’Stadium.Johnwillhavetogotoschoolbybusashisbike______(repair)byarepairman.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknowalotofwordsbutstillfailtowriteagoodessay.69.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_______(be)friendlytomewhenIfirstcametothenewschool.70.Withspring________(approach),natureseemstobeawakenfromasoundsleep.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，周末在新华演奏厅有一场中国民间音乐会(AChinesefolkconcert)，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友Susan一起去欣赏，写一封邮件，内容包括：写信目的；音乐会简介；碰面时间和地点。注意：写作词数应为80字左右；DearSusan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miloisarescuedog,adoptedbytwenty-year-oldMarySwift.Butthedogisalsoarescuer.OnemorninginNovember2021,Swiftwasreadytogojoggingasusual,withMilofollowingherhappily.Tohersurprise,assoonassheopenedthefrontdoor,Milotookoffrunningtowardsthegatequickly.Itwasveryunusual.Healwaysranafterhismaster.Outsidethegate,Milowaslookingaroundtheneighborhood,lookingalittlealert.Suddenly,heranstraightlytothehouseacrossthestreet,barkingloudlyandsniffing(嗅)around.Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse.Hequicklyrantotheonenextdoor.HestoppedthereandturnedtoSwift,barkingmoreloudly,withhistailswingingcrazily.Swiftfollowedhim,shoutingsharply“Stop,Milo!”Somepassingneighborswerelookingdisapprovingly(不满地)atthem.Swiftwaskindofembarrassed.Noteveryonewantedastrangedogontheirpropertyandlikedhearingadog'sbarksinthequietmorning.ShetriedtogetMilotogoback,butMiloseemednottofollowthemaster'sorder.Hestartedtoscratchonthefrontdoor.Swiftwondered,“Whyishetryingtobreakintothehouse?”Shelookedatthehouse,whichbelongedtoSherryStarr,whowas85yearsoldandseldomwalkedoutofherhouse.Itwasthetimeforhertotrimherbushesinthegarden.Somehow,shewasn'ttherethatday.AlthoughSwiftwasalittledoubtful,shestilltriedtodragMiloaway.Butatthistimeshecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasavoiceyelling“Help”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案一，听力1--5ACBCC6--10ACBAA11-15ABCCB16--20ABCBC二，阅读21--25DCBAD26--30CDBCA31--35DBCBA36--40FACBG三，完形41-45CABDC46-50ACBCD51-55BDADC第=2\*ROMANII卷contributions57.legal58.convenient59.forgiven60.livingDue62.chatting63.benefit64.donated65.poetsurrounded67.isbeingrepaired68.where69.was70.approaching应用文DearSusan,Howiseverythinggoing?AChinesefolkconcertwillbeheldthisSaturdayeveningatXinhuaConcertHall.Knowingthatyouarefondoffolkmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.TheconcertisaboutChinesefolkmusic,andtheplayersaretopmusiciansinChina.ForaChineselearner,youwillsurelybeinterestedinit.AndI’msureitwillbeagoodchancetoenjoyyourfavoritemusic.Theconcertisfrom7pmto10pm.Ihavegottwoticketsfrommymother.Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwillwaitforyouat6:30pmattheentrancegateofthehall.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写Onepossibleversion：Itwasavoiceyelling“Help”.ImmediatelySwiftrecognizeditwasStarr's.Milowasstillbarking,withhistailswingingmorecrazily.Swiftdecidedtobreakintothehouse,butMilorushedbeforeher.Whenshecamein,whatshesawshockedher.Starrwaslyingonthefloor,lookingscared.“Islipped,couldn'tmove.”shesaidfaintly.SwiftrealizedMiloapparentlyheardStarrassheopenedherdoorjustnow.Shecalled911atonce.Starrwasrushedtothehospitalandgottimelytreatment.Later,sheshowedhergratitudetoSwiftandMilo,saying“OnlyMilocouldhearmycriesforhelp.Hewasablessing.”A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于学校咨询服务的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“CounselingServicesisaplaceoncampuswhereyoucanfindsomeonetotalkwhenyou’refeelinghopeless,lonely,depressed,confused,upsetoverarelationship,orjustanxious.可知，焦虑的学生需要咨询服务。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Appointment下面的“Weareopen8:00AMto6:00PMonWednesdays.(我们周三上午8点到下午6点营业。)”可知，周三可以预约下午5:30，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.(如欲进一步了解，请点击这里。)”可推断，本文最有可能来自一个网站，故选A。B篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是2022年卡塔尔世界杯虽然没有中国足球队出征，但是中国元素以及中国产品随处可见。24．推理判断题。前两段起到的作用是引出文章的主题：中国通过为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，以其技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChinesecompanies,isthefirstmovableandredeployable(可重构体系的)“greenstadium”.Itcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandturnthegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer(肥料).

可知，中国对卡塔尔世界杯的影响是为其提供了环境友好的科技。故选D。26．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“whatmakestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.

(卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。)推断划线词的意思为“做出了贡献”。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据第三段“That’show...products.本文主要讲述的是卡塔尔世界杯中中国为其提供了绿色环保的技术和产品，同时做出了巨大贡献和产生了深远影响。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极的影响。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wefoundthat...donotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.可知，做善事的人不总是能意识到他们对他人的影响。29．词义猜测题。them通常指代的是上文中的名词复数；根据第三段中的“Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.(接收者也真正认识到这些行为比表演它们的人“更大”。)”可知，此处them指代的是上文中的theseacts，也就是文章讲述的“善举”。故选C项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.推知给陌生人送咖啡这一事例是为了证明研究发现是正确的。31．主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.以及全文中的研究发现可知，做善事的人觉得微不足道的事情，却既可以给给予者以及接受者都会带来意想不到的影响.D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了猫和狗之间可以和谐相处的原因，告诉我们这两种动物之间有比我们之前认为得更多的共同之处，引申到人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.(然而，这并不都是甜蜜和光明。)”和第一段最后一句“(Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.可知，猫和狗的关系也不总是甜蜜的。说明第一段中叙述的猫和狗的关系是很亲密的。因此推断的swimmingly与“甜蜜地”意思相近。33．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Onereasonfor...werejustopposite.”可知，猫和狗之间的打斗很大一部分的原因是它们误解了对方的肢体信号。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theycanlearnhowtoread...thanwepreviouslythought.说明这两种动物要比我们之前认为的有更多的相同之处。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.”说明如果猫和狗都能和平相处，那么我们人类更应该和谐的生活在一起。七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以推动建立持久友谊的方法。【36题】根据段落主题句“Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.(注意你和别人的共同之处。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是寻找相似点。【37题】根据上文“Learntoappreciatewhoyouare”和下文“Butit'simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tlikethefactthatyouareshy.”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明学会欣赏自己很难。A项：Itmaybedifficult.符合语境。故选A。【38题】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Thinkabout...localcommunitycenter.”可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项中的“clubsorgroups”和下文的“clubsorteams”对应。故选C。【39题】根据上文“Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession.(如果同事请你吃午饭，或者同学邀请你去图书馆学习，你可能会感到焦虑。)”和下文“Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocialize,you'llmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreattimeonceyougetthere.”可知，空处鼓励人们要敢于挑战自己。故选B。【40题】根据上文“Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuildingyourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends.(专业人士可以帮助你探索为什么你很难建立信心和结交新朋友。)”可知，空处进一步解释说明专业人士能够提供的帮助。故选G。第三部分完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间。A.identifying识别；B.reserving预定；C.seeking寻找；D.exchanging交换。故选B。42．考查副词词义辨析。提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。A.managing设法（成功）做了；B.struggling挣扎、努力；C.deciding决定；D.suffering遭受。根据上文“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知作者一家很难找到宾馆，struggletodo“努力做、费劲做某事”。故选B。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在这么一个大旺季，这么晚不可能找到宾馆。A.abnormal不正常的；B.informal非正式的；C.improper不适当的；D.unlikely不可能的。根据本句中的两个状语“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.”可知，此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是高兴地接受了。A.employment就业；B.request请求；C.offer报价，建议，提议；D.Admission承认。根据上文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”可知，此处是指这个女士提出让作者一家暂住她家里的提议，作者对这个提议感到惊讶。故选C。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆卡车来接我们，我们随后跟在卡车后。A.followed跟随；B.made使、让；C.took拿、取；D.exited出去。上文“wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们的家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。A.joined加入；B.accepted接受；C.greeted欢迎、问候；D.assisted帮助。根据下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechatted”可推断，很明显，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎或问候。故选C。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。A.talkingabout谈论；B.waitingfor等待；C.cheeringon为……加油；D.pickingup捡起、用车接。根据后句“Shecamepast12.”可知他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此作者和家人应该是在等着她。故选B。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否我们可以在早晨静悄悄地离开。A.absolutely绝对地；B.definitely肯定，确切地；C.Originally最初；D.secretly秘密地，偷偷地。根据后句“soasnottodisturbthem”可知作者想要悄悄地走，以免打扰对方。故选D。50．考查动词或形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人。A.aware明白的；B.reminded提醒；C.amazed感到震惊的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文“Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounter”和此处“aroundthetableweremanypeople”可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人，接纳了完全陌生的人让作者感到很震惊。故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨