备战2024年高考英语考试易错点05 介词和介词短语（3大陷阱）（原卷版）

易错点03介词和介词短语目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。【分析】在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常见短语错误有：介词与名词的搭配如：atpeace处于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齐；ofvalue有价值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫无疑问；withpleasure愉快地等。介词与动词的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申请;equip...with...用......装备等。与形容词的搭配如：beanxiousabout为……而忧虑；beweakin不擅长……；bestrictin对……严格；bedependanton依靠；bekeenon热衷于……（更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。时间at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地点across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on关于,of......的,with与......一起，用，without没有,like像,except除了,besides除......还有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自从，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。【规律总结】搭配名词solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等词后用介词to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;搭配动词devote...to...为......作贡献；adjust...to....调节......以适应；adaptto适应；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto贡献；有助于；objectto反对；liveupto不辜负；applyoneselfto专心致力于......;beadmittedto被录取；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指着；stickto坚持；belongto属于；leadto导致；通向；prefer...to...宁愿......而不......；beusedto习惯于；owesthtosb把......归功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容词berelatedto与......有关；besensitiveto对......敏感；besimilarto与......相似；belinkedto与......有关；berelevantto与......相关；bebeneficialto对......有益的；besuperiorto比......优越；beequalto和......相等；befamiliarto对......来说是熟悉的【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.【变式2】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点【例2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.【变式2】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________theirquestions.【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornersofthehouse.5.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.7.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.9.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.10.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheoceansurface.11.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.12.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,”theofficialadded.14.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.HebecameanInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.【常见介词短语】“介词+名词”的常用搭配①at+n.表示状态atpeace处于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操练atrandom随意地,胡乱地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake错误的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns轮流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用现金付的inbrief简言之indetail详细地ingeneral一般说来inperson亲自intum轮流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白费，徒劳④in+n表示状态indebt负债inorder整齐incondition健康indoubt怀疑indanger处于危险中insurprise惊奇地inpublic公开的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒适地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有价值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有帮助ofinterest有兴趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示状态onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展览onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罢工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示状态outofsight看不到outofmind发狂outofdanger脱离危险outoftrouble摆脱困难outofoffice在野，不执政outofbusiness失业outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠债outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫无疑问outofbreath气喘吁吁outofcondition身体不佳outofdate过时⑧under+n.表示被动underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高兴地withfear吓得withsatisfaction满意地withdifficulty困难地withease轻而易举地“介词+形容词”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout为……而忧虑becertain/sureabout对……有把握bedoubtfulabout对……怀疑beenthusiasticabout对……热情的/热心的behopefulabout对……抱有希望beincredulousabout对……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat对……反应慢besurprisedat对……吃惊bebadat不擅长beterrifiedat受到……恐吓beshockedat……震惊③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影响besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom与……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor适合beunfitfor不适合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor为……作好准备beresponsiblefor对……负责⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅长……bestrictin对……严格berichin含有丰富的……bedressedin穿着……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin专心于bedisappointedin对……失望beexperiencedin对……有经验beexpertin在……方面熟练befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞耻beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof骄傲beshortof缺乏besickof厌烦betiredof厌倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof对……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto与……相反bedeterminedto决定……beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto对……有礼貌berudeto对……无礼bedeterminedto决定…beequalto等于befamiliarto对……所熟悉befavourableto对……有利beharmfulto对……有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto对……有礼貌besuitableto适合berudeto对……无礼bemarriedto与……结婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……欢迎bepatientwith对……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith对……喜欢becrowdedwith充满……becontentwith对……满足beannoyedwith对……烦恼befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith与……友好benervouswith对……紧张besatisfiedwith对……满意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon热衷于……besevereon对……严格/严厉fro