人教版（2019）必修三 Unit2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing词句重难点课

PeriodⅢReadingforWriting02句子控模块导航01词汇斩定向练1写出下列各句中画线部分的含义。1．Aftertheoperationlastmonth,hishealthispicking

uplittlebylittle.________________________________________________________________________【解析】好转句意为：上个月手术后，他的健康状况逐渐好转。词汇斩2．Theypicked

upthedailybroadcastsfromNanjing.________________________________________________________________________【解析】接收(信号)句意为：他们收听了来自南京的每日广播节目。4．Ashepicked

himself

upfromthefloor,hesawtwostrangersstaringathim.________________________________________________________________________【解析】(跌倒后)爬起来句意为：当他从地板上爬起来时，他看到两个陌生人在盯着他看。词汇斩3．Shepicked

upavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.________________________________________________________________________【解析】买到句意为：她在乡村图书展销会上买到一本珍贵的首版书。定向练2在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．She________(tear)thelettertopiecesandthrewitinthebin.【解析】tore句意为：她把信撕成了碎片并扔进垃圾箱。此处与threw为两个并列的动作，根据threw可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，设空处应填动词的过去式。词汇斩2．Shewasunabletotearhereyes________fromhim.【解析】away句意为：她恋恋不舍地望着他。tearsthaway(fromsb/sth)意为“依依不舍地离开(某人/某物)”。词汇斩4．Thegovernmenthasreleasedanannouncementthatoldbuildingsinthisareashouldbetore________.【解析】down句意为：政府发布了一项公告，要求拆除这个地区的旧建筑。teardown意为“拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)”。3．Wetoretheotherteam________inthesecondhalf.【解析】apart句意为：我们在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水。tearapart意为“彻底打败”。5．Hewasinfloodsof________(tear)onthephone.【解析】tears句意为：他在电话里声泪俱下。infloodsoftears意为“泪如雨下”。定向练3一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1．Asamatteroffact,thisplantis________(harm)tohumans,andinthepastpeopleateitsleaveswhentheystarved.词汇斩【解析】harmless句意为：事实上，这种植物对人类无害，并且过去人们挨饿的时候会吃它的叶子。2．SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetis________(harm)toyourhealth.【解析】harmful句意为：花太多时间上网对你的健康有害。词汇斩二、一句多译。过量饮酒会对你的健康有害。①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(harmvt.)②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(harmn.)③________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(harmful)【解析】①Toomuchdrinkingwillharmyourhealth.②Toomuchdrinkingwilldoharmtoyourhealth/doyourhealthharm.③Toomuchdrinkingwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.句子控定向练1一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．【解析】permitting【解析】being2．This________(be)myfirsttimeinanewcountry,Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious.3．Iwillsendyou100dollarstoday,therest________(follow)inayear.【解析】tofollow句子控【解析】finished4．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.句子控二、根据汉语提示，用独立主格结构补全句子。1．Helayinbed,________________________(他的眼睛盯着天花板)andhisfingerscrossed.【解析】Themusicon2．_______________________

(音乐开着),Ican’tfocusmymindonwork.【解析】hiseyesfixedontheceiling【解析】Thelecturehavingbeengiven/Thelectureover3．_______________________

(演讲结束后),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.句子控定向练2根据汉语提示，用if省略结构补全句子。1．Iseveryonefeelingcold?________________(如果没有的话),letusopenthewindow.【解析】ifnecessary2．Icouldcomeearlier,________________(如果有必要的话)．【解析】Ifnot【解析】Ifpossible3．________________(如果有可能的话),Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.句子控4．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,________________(如