2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【西藏专用】

2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷【西藏专用】（120分）一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。一、单项选择1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I'myournewteacher.___________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.What'syourname?C.Goodmorning. D.Howareyou?2.—Isthegirlinredyoursisteroryourcousin?—_____.Sheismyuncle'sdaughter.A.Yes,sheis B.No,sheisn't C.Mysister D.Mycousin3.—YourEnglishisquitegood.—________A.No,myEnglishisstillpoor. B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Doyoureallythinkso? D.Thankyou.4.—Todayisthefirstdayofmyfinalexam.—________,Mary.A.Welldone B.Withpleasure C.Goodluck D.Enjoyyourself5.—Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon'tdothatagain!A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure6.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—_____________.Ithinkeveryonewilllikeit.A.Goodidea. B.Don'tsaythat. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Noway.7.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind8.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes.Ido B.No,Idon't C.Winter D.Autumn9.—Through5G，peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen.—_________A.Whatamess! B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure. D.Wonderfulindeed.10.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.It'sallright B.Mypleasure C.Nevermind D.It'sniceofyou第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。Dawa:11,Luosang?Luosang:Ihavebeenathomealldaylong.Idon'tlikegoingout,especiallyonsnowydays.Dawa:Ow,that'ssoboring!12?Ourclassmatesallwanttoseeyouthesedays.Theyhavenoideasforthenextterm'sstudy,13?Luosang:Ireallydidn'tknowthat.IfIhavesome,I'lltellyouallaboutthat.14?Dawa:Idon'tknow.Ithinkweshouldsitaroundandtalkaboutit.Afterall,somanyhandswillhavemorepowerthanone.Luosang:15I'llthinkitoverbeforewemeetsomedayafterthewintervacation.Seeyouthen.A.Leaninglikedrivingacar.B.Igotthat.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howareyouthesedays?E.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?F.Whynotgooutwithus?G.Howaboutourclassmates?Dotheyhaveanyideasofthat?二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Understandothers,______youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.A.and B.but C.so D.or17.—CanyoucometothehousewarmingpartyatournewhousethisSaturday?—Sure.Ican'twaittovisityournewhouse________abeautifulgarden.A.with B.from C.for D.of18.—Ninetoysareplacedinalineonthetable.—The_________oneisinthemiddle.A.third B.fifth C.sixth D.seventh19.OnMarch15,AxiomSpaceshowsitsnewspacesuittothepublic.NASA'snewspacesuithelpsastronautsmovemore_______.A.early B.easily C.easy D.hardly20.—Ihearthatyoujoinedacityclean-upclublastSunday.—Yes,Iwanttolearnfromthosewho_____environmentalprotection.A.takepridein B.takecareof C.playarolein D.playatrickon21.Children______playfootballonthebusystreet.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.must C.couldn't D.could22.—Didyousee________filmNoMoreBets（《孤注一掷》）duringthesummerholiday？—Yes，itis________fantasticfilm.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；the D.the；a23.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular24.Isawher______basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.A.practices B.practiced C.practicing D.topractice25._____valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How26.Whenareyouarriving?I'llpickyouup______thestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off27.DoesBrianplaybasketballas________asDanny?A.good B.well C.better D.best28.Tony_____hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.pointedat D.ranafter29.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_____?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout30.—Whichdoyouprefer,juiceortea?—________isOK.Idon'tcare.A.All B.Neither C.Either D.None31.Anewhospital________inourcitynextyear.A.willbuild B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt32.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He_____inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive33.Themanwiththevisitorsisourteacher.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.talks34.—Doyouknowthewoman_________isstandingoutsidetheclassroom?—Yes,SheisTom'smother,myneighbor.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who35.—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.A.howIcangettothebookstoreB.ifthere'sabookstorenearhereC.whenthebookstoreclosestodayD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthelast20years，technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays，it's36forstudentstousecomputersorpads.Comparedtotraditionalbooks，studentswouldliketo37informationontheInternet.Recently，UNESCOreleased(发布)areport.Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink.Itsuggeststeachersshouldusetechnology38inclassandthatsmartphonesshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.The39wastryingtotellschoolstousetechnologyproperly.UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.Itcanallowstudentstolearninwaysthataremore40；itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas；itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.However，itshouldnotbegiventoomuch41.Instead，technologyisjustawaytohelpstudents42."Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary，"thereportsays.What'smore，UNESCOalsosaystechnologycanalso43takeawaystudents'attention.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass，itcandisturb(打扰)theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries44thatevenjusthavingaphonenearby(附近的)canbedistracting(使人分心的).Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywith50atschool.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks，classrooms，andteachers.36.A.common B.strange C.special D.good37.A.carefor B.searchfor C.payfor D.waitfor38.A.less B.more C.worse D.better39.A.speech B.magazine C.news D.report40.A.boring B.interesting C.careful D.possible41.A.attention B.energy C.time D.interest42.A.chat B.write C.learn D.play43.A.exactly B.easily C.nearly D.generally44.A.left B.showed C.advised D.encouraged45.A.families B.friends C.teachers D.classmates四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikesports?DoyouonlywatchsportsonTV?Pleasejoinourschoolsportsclubs.Let’splaysportsandhavefun!TennisClubAgreattenniscollection(收集物).Manytennisbatsandtennisballs.Aneasyballgame.Forboysandgirls.CallMrs.Blackat822-8787.Ping-pongClubAgreatping-pongcollection.Manyping-pongbatsandping-pongballs.Forboysandgirls.Phonenumber:821-4466.VolleyballClubThesportisfun.Forgirlsonly.Phonenumber:826-9432.SoccerClubArelaxingsport.Onlyforboys.CallMr.Brownat828-3848.BaseballClubAninterestingballgame.Forboysandgirls.CallMiss.Handat881-5610.46.Tennisis________.A.easy B.fun C.relaxing D.interesting47.YoucancallMr.Brownandjointhe________club.A.tennis B.baseball C.soccer D.volleyball48.________clubsareforboysandgirls.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five49.I’maboy,soIcan’tgotothe________club.A.ping-pong B.volleyball C.soccer D.basketball50.Iwanttojointhebaseballclub,soIcancall________.A.821-4466 B.826-9432 C.828-3848 D.881-5610BIwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou.”Weapologizedandwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.“Honey,Iamsorry,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.”51.Thewriterwas________tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite52.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen. B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthegarden.53.Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.54.Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Blue. D.Red.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeFriendlytoStrangers B.MothersLikeFlowersC.BeKindtoLovedOnes D.LoveBetweenParentsandChildren第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(√)误×)。TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItisacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit'sveryhot,andatnightit'ssometimesverycold.ItisalsodifficulttofindwaterintheSahara.In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.TheymadethedecisiontorunacrosstheSaharaDesert4300miles(6920km).Itseemedimpossibletodoso,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest.OnthemorningofNovember2,Kevin,RayandCharliestartedtheirtripacrosstheSahara.Everymorning,theybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.m.,theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles(64km).Everydayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.Theylistenedtomusicontheirearphonesandtheyranandran.Kevin,RayandCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduringtheirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2000calories(卡路里)offoodeachday.Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededbetween6000and9000calorieseveryday.That'salotoffood!Theyalsoneededtodrinkalotofwater.Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheirtripandmanytimestheywantedtostopandgohome.Itwasoftenveryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.Theirlegsandfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindy,andtheycouldn'tsee.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn'tstop.After111days,Kevin,RayandCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtripacrosstheSaharaDesert.TheyhuggedeachotherandputtheirhandsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahoteltotakealongshower...56.It'salwaysveryhotintheSaharaDesert.57.Thethreemenwantedtochallengethemselves.58.Eachdaythemenranforeightandahalfhours.59.Theysometimesfeltsickbecauseitwassohot.60.Theynevergotlostandfinishedtheirtrip'acrosstheSaharaDesert.五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。61.Toprotectoureyes,weshould(看电视)lessthan40minuteseachtime.62.OurEnglishteacherencouragesusto(说英语)everyday.63.WhenI(长大),IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.64.Mygrandpa(过去常常)enjoyBeijingopera(京剧).65.It'stoohot.Youhadbetter(脱下)yourcoat.

六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分66.Ifelt_____(relax)lyinginthesunonthebeach.67.TheEnglishclubisagood______(choose)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.68.Mr.Smith______(create)anewgame.Soonallhisstudentsweretaughtrulestoplayit.69.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal______(behave).70.Itistimetoteachyoutobehave______(you).71.He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsin______(change)forherteachinghimEnglish.72.Itisdifficultforme______(remember)everythingthatmyteacherhastoldme.73.AstigersmostlyliveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolof______(east)countries.74.—Didyouhearsomeone______(knock)atthedoorjustnow?—Sorry,Iwithmymomwascookinginthekitchen.75.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgotour______(passport).七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。76.The(A)girlalways(B)cleansherbedroom(C)by(D)himself.()____________77.It'skind(A)foryou(B)tohelpme(C)withthehousework.()____________78.Thestudentsare(A)fullofenergy.(B)Theyarethirsty(C)toknowledge.()____________79.(A)Australiais(B)famous(C)on(D)sheepandkangaroos.()____________80.(A)Ifound(B)agroupof(C)children(D)playontheplayground.()____________八、书面表达：满分15分“双减”政策实施以来，同学们有更多的课余时间来做自己喜欢做的事，让生活更充实，让自己更快乐。同学们，请根据以下图示，以"HowtoBeaHappyStudent"为题写一篇英语短文。写作要求：1.词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。HowtoBeaHappyStudentDoyouknowhowtobeahappystudent?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分第一节情景对话1.答案：A解析：Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你们。What'syourname?你叫什么名字?Goodmorning.早上好。Howareyou?你好吗?根据Nicetomeetyou,too."我们也很高兴认识你。"可知，应该说"很高兴认识你们。"故选:A。2.答案：D解析：疑问句答语辨析。句意为:穿红衣服的那个女孩是你的姐姐/妹妹还是你的堂姐/妹?_____。她是我叔叔的女儿。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,排除A、B两项;根据答语“Sheismyuncle'sdaughter.”可知,她是我的堂姐/妹。故选D。3.答案：D解析：根据"YourEnglishisquitegood"可知，此处应对别人的夸奖表示感谢.只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D4.答案：C解析：今天是我期末考试的第一天。祝你好运玛丽。Welldone"做得好",Withpleasure"乐意效劳",Goodluck祝你好运".Enjoyyourself"玩得开心"。因为对方要考试,因此此处应当表示祝福。故选C。5.答案：B解析：本题考查交际用语。—对不起,莉莉。我想我对你有点粗鲁。—没关系,不过以后别再这样做了!A项意为"开始做,着手干";B项意为"没关系";C项意为"那得看情况";D项意为"愿意效劳"。故选B。6.答案：A解析：Goodidea好主意;Don'tsaythat别这么说;Enjoyyourself玩得开心;Noway没门。根据Ithinkeveryonewilllikeit.(我想每个人都会喜欢的。)可知，认为对方的建议不错。故选:A。7.答案：D解析：Notbad不错;Goodidea好主意;Welldone做得好;Nevermind没关系。根据"对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。"可知，应该说"没关系。"故选:D。8.答案：C解析：选择疑问句回答。句意为:你更喜欢长春的哪个季节,冬天还是秋天?_____。我喜欢玩雪。问句是一个选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,排除A、B项;结合答语可推知,对方喜欢冬天。故选C。9.答案：D解析：Whatamess!真是一团糟!Don'tmentionit.别提了,Withpleasure很愿效劳.Wonderfulindeed.真是太棒了.根据Through5G,Peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen.通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上握手.可知，应该说"真是太棒了".故选:D。10.答案：B解析：分析句子，结合选项,推测意思是谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米.不用谢，这是朋友应该做的.故选:B.第二节补全对话答案：11-15CFEGB解析：本对话是关于罗桑和大娃之间的，他们在谈论关于下学期的学习计划。11.根据下文“Ihavebeenathomealldaylong.”可知询问对方你去哪里了，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选C。12.根据上文“Ow,that'ssoboring!”可知，要给对方建议，选项F“为什么不和我们一起出去呢？”符合语境。故选F。13.根据上文“Ourclassmatesallwanttoseeyouthesedays.Theyhavenoideasforthenextterm'sstudy,”可知，他们对下学期的学习没有主意，选项E“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。14.根据“Ireallydidn'tknowthat.IfIhavesome,I'lltellyouallaboutthat.”可知会询问同学们有什么主意吗，选项G“我们的同学呢？他们对此有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选项G。15.根据上文“Ithinkweshouldsitaroundandtalkaboutit.Afterall,somanyhandswillhavemorepowerthanone.”和下文“I'llthinkitoverbeforewemeetsomedayafterthewintervacation.”可知，罗桑知道了，选项B“我明白了。”符合语境。故选B。二、单项选择16.答案：A解析：本题考查连词。句意:理解他人,你就会发现与他人相处很容易。and和,而且,那么;but但是;so所以;or否则。"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"表示结果,即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果,结合句意可知应用and。17.答案：A解析：句意：—你能参加这个星期六在我们新房子举行的乔迁晚会吗？—当然。我等不及要去参观你那有美丽花园的新房子了。考查介词辨析。with带有；from从；for为了；of……的。根据“yournewhouse...abeautifulgarden.”可知是带有花园的房子，用介词with。故选A。18.答案：B解析：third第三;fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七。根据题干:九个玩具在桌子上排成一行。第_______个在中间。再根据常识，可知"第五个在中间"。故选:B。19.答案：B解析：考查副词及形容词辨析。early早的，早地;easily容易地;easy容易的;hardly几乎不。根据"NASA'snewspacesuithelpsastronautsmovemore..."可知，新型宇航服可帮助宇航员更容易地活动，需填副词easily,修饰动词move。故选B。20.答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语。句意:"我听说你上周日加入了一个城市清洁俱乐部。""是的,我想向那些在环境保护方面发挥作用的人学习。"takepridein对……感到得意;takecareof照顾;playarolein在……中起作用;playatrickon捉弄。根据语境可知选C。21.答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词。句意:禁止孩子们在繁忙的街道上踢足球。那很危险。根据题干中的"It'squitedangerous"可知,此处表示禁止的动作。故mustn't"禁止"符合语境。must必须;couldn't不能;could能,可以。22.答案：D解析：a"一个"，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the"这/那个，这/那些"，表示特指。第一空，根据"...filmNoMoreBets"可知，此处指电影《孤注一掷》，用the表示特指;第二空，根据"...fantasticfilm"可知，此处应a/an来表示泛指，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选:D。23.答案：A解析：popular流行的。选项A是原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是形容词原级；选项D是最高级形式。根据观察可知句子使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和……一样"，中间接形容词原级，本题答案是A。故选：A。24.答案：C解析：句意：今天早上当我在操场上走的时候，我看见她在练习篮球。根据题干中的"whenIwalkedontheplayground"可知，此处表示正在进行的动作。seesb.doingsth."看见某人正在做某事"。25.答案：B解析：感叹句和冠词的用法。句意为:这是一个多么有价值的礼物啊!它使我想起了我的童年。感叹句结构为:①What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!②How+(adj./adv.)+主语+谓语!忠心词“gift”是名词,此处应用what引导该感叹句;此处泛指“一个有价值的礼物”,且“valuable”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词a。故选B。26.答案：A解析：本题考查介词。句意:你什么时候到?我去车站接你。atthestation表示"在车站",符合题意,故选A。27.答案：B解析：good好，形容词;well好,副词;better较好，比较级;best最好，最高级。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词短语playbasketball,应使用副词;根据"as...as"可知，此处使用副词原级,as+副词原级+as,表示"与……一样"。故选:B。28.答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意:去年夏天,Tony在医院里照顾他的祖父。lookafter照顾;laughat嘲笑;pointat指向;runafter追求。故选A。29.答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。本句中know后接宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除A、B两项;再根据答语可知,问句询问的是时间,宾语从句应用when引导,故选D。30.答案：C解析：all三者及以上都，neither两者都不,either两者之一;根据句意"你喜欢哪种，果汁还是茶?两者都可以.我不在乎"可知，表示两者之一,用either,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.故选:C.31.答案：D解析：句意：明年我们市将建一所新医院。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextyear”可知本句为一般将来时，主语“Anewhospital”与谓语动词为被动关系，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。32.答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。"谁将在下周谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展史呢?""我推荐布拉德。他从小就一直住在乡村音乐的发源地纳什维尔。"根据设空后的时间标志词"since"可知,此处应用现在完成时,故选C。33.答案：C解析：句意:正在跟来宾谈话的那个人是我们的老师。此处是现在分词(短语)作后置定语。34.答案：D解析：句意：—你认识站在教室外面的那个女人吗？—是的，她是Tom的妈妈，我的邻居。考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose的先行词指人和物，在从句中作定语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。分析“Doyouknowthewoman...isstandingoutsidetheclassroom?”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thewoman，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。35.答案：D解析：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。可知问的是地点,where引导宾语从句。故选:D。三、完形填空36.答案：A解析：句意:现在，学生们使用电脑和平板电脑很常见common普遍的，常见的;strange奇怪的;special特别的;good好的。根据“Overthelast20yearstechnologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools”可知，随着科技在学校里的普遍应用，学生使用电脑等也很常见。故选A。37.答案：B解析：句意:和传统的书相比，学生喜欢在网上搜索答案，carefor照顾;searchfor搜索;payfor支付;waitfor等待。根据"informationontheInternet."可知，应该在网上搜索信息。故选B38.答案：A解析：句意:它建议老师们在课上应少使用科技并且教室里应该禁止使用手机less更少;more更多;worse更差;better更好。根据“Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink”可知，课堂上手机和电脑并不是像我们认为的那样有用，故可推测应减少使用。故选A39.答案：D解析：句意:这份报告努力告知学校应正确使用科技，speech演讲;magazine杂志;news新闻;report报告。根据“Recently,UNESCOreleased(发布)areport.”可知，此处应该指教科文组织发布的报告，故选D40.答案：B解析：句意:它可以让学生们以一种更有趣的方式学习。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;careful仔细的possible可能的。根据“UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.”可知，此处在描述科技的有利之处。故选B41.答案：A解析：句意:但是它也不应该被过多关注attention注意力;energy能量;time时间;interest兴趣。根据“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary,”可知，太多的关注不仅贵还没必要。故选A42.答案：C解析：句意:相反的，科技只是一种帮助学生学习的方式chat聊天;write写;learn学习;play玩。根据“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary,”可知，此处在描述科技对学生学习的影响。故选C43.答案：B解析：句意:而且，联合国教科文组织也说科技会很容易转移学生的注意力，exactly准确地;easily容易地;nearly几乎，差不多;generally普遍地。根据"Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcandisturb(打扰)theirlearning."可知，使用手机等科技用品会打扰学生的学习，容易吸引他们的注意力。故选B44.答案：B解析：句意:在14个国家参与的一份研究表明甚至把手机放在旁边都会使人分心left遗留;showed表明;advised建议;encouraged鼓励。根据"Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries"可知，应该是研究表明。故选B45.答案：C解析：句意:这份报告表明学习的最佳方式就是在学校和老师紧密合作families家人;friends朋友;teachers老师;classmate同学。根据“Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classroomsandteachers.”可知，和老师，同学等合作都会促进学习，故可推测此处应表达要和老师密切合作。故选C.四、阅读理解第一节A46.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据TennisClub中“Aneasyballgame.”可知，网球是容易的球类运动。故选A。47.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据SoccerClub中“CallMr.Brownat828-3848.”可知，想加入足球俱乐部打电话给Brown先生。故选C。48.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格可知，TennisClub、Ping-pongClub、BaseballClub男孩和女孩都可以参加，因此一共是3个俱乐部。故选B。49.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据VolleyballClub中“Forgirlsonly.”可知，排球俱乐部只能女孩参加，男孩不能参加。故选B。50.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据BaseballClub中“CallMiss.Handat881-5610.”可知，可以打电话给881-5610。故选D。B51.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Excuseme”可知我对陌生人很礼貌，故选D。52.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据“Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.”可知作者在做饭，应该是在厨房，故选A。53.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind…”可知作者的丈夫认为作者的行为不对，不应该对着女儿大喊大叫，故选B。54.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones”可知作者最喜欢蓝色，故选C。55.答案：C解析：标题归纳题。根据“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者对陌生人很有礼貌，但对女儿却不友好，在丈夫的一番话后，作者幡然醒悟并向女儿道歉的故事，选项C“善待所爱的人”符合题意，故选C。第二节56.答案：×解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第七句"Itwasoftenveryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.”可知,撒哈拉沙漠白天通常很热。本句中的“always”与原文中的“often”表述不一致,表述错误。故填×。57.答案：√解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.'和第四句“Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest.”可知,这三个男人想挑战自我。本句表述正确。故填√。58.答案：×解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一至三句“Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.m.,theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening,”可知,他们从早上5点跑到中午11点,再从下午5点跑到晚上9点半,因此他们每天跑步十个半小时。本句表述错误。故填×。59.答案：√解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第七句“Itwasoftenveryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.”可知,由于天气太热,他们有时会感到恶心不适。本句表述正确。故填√。60.答案：×解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第四、五句“Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn'tstop.”可知,有一次他们迷路了,但他们并没有停止(前进)。本句表述错误。故填×。五、词汇61.答案：watchTV解析：句意：为保护我们的眼睛，我们应该每次看电视少于40分钟。