湖北省恩施州来凤县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年来凤县秋季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时130分钟。★★★Youarethebest!注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卷。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.You’rewelcome.B.Yes,youdo.C.No,youdon’thaveto.2.A.It’simportant.B.Youareright.C.Goodidea!3.A.110.B.119.C.120.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Whatashame!5.A.Ilikedancingnow.B.Iusedtoloveswimming.C.Ihopeso.第二节听小对话并选择答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听7段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Watermelons.B.Strawberries.C.Tomatoes.7.Whatdoestheboythinkeveryfamilywillhave?A.Timemachines.B.Robots.C.Factories.8.HowoftendoesAnnwashhercar?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.WhatdoesJoythinkoftheconcert?A.Justso-so.B.Verybad.C.Quitegreat.10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Ascientist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.11.HowlongwasJane’strip?A.Twomonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Twodays.12.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.68.B.75.C.158.第三节听长对话并选择答案(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)听三段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.WhatwasSamdoingwhenhismothercalledhim?A.ChattingontheInternet.B.Takingashower.C.Playingtheviolin.14.Wheremaytheboy’sfatherbenow?A.Inacourt.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.听第二段长对话，回答小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。15.WhatdidAnnusetoenjoy?A.Makingtea.B.Takingphotos.C.Drawingpictures.16.Wholikestakingphotos?A.Ann.B.Ann’smother.C.Ann’sfather.听第三段长对话，回答小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。17.WhenisMary’sparty?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSundayafternoon.18.CanTedgotoMary’sparty?A.Yeshecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.HowwillTomcometoMary’shome?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第四节短文理解(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。20.HowdidJamesgotoHongKong?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.21.WhatwasthemostinterestingthingforJames?A.Shopping.B.HavingChinesefood.C.PracticingEnglishwithAmericans.22.WhatdidTomdoduringthesummerholiday?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hereadpicturebooks.C.Heplayedcomputergames.23.WhoisTony?A.Tom’sclassmate.B.James’brother.C.Tom’sfriend.24.WhydidTomwalkhomethatday?A.Becauseitwasearly.B.Becausehehadnomoney.C.Becausehishomewasnotfar.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyear,myfamilyhadabirthdaypartyformyfather.____1____wesangtheHappyBirthdaysong,myfathermadea____2____andblewoutallofthecandles.Canyouguess____3____hiswishwas?Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.Hesaidthatitwashis____4____formanyyears.Thereisabeautiful____5____inourcity.Inwinter,itfreezes(结冰)andbecomesawonderfulskatingplace.Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinterand____6____youngpeopleskate.Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself,buthethoughthewastoo____7____.Hefinallymadeadecisionthistime.Weboughthimapairoficeskates(溜冰鞋)andhelpedhim____8____.Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.Mysistertoldhimto____9____hisbodylow.Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent,listeningcarefullytous.Watching____10____walkinglikeatoddler(刚学步的小孩),mysisterandIlaughed.Afterthefirsttenminutes,Dad____11____standonhisiceskates.Thirtyminuteslater,hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.We____12____thewholedayontheriver,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Fromthatdayon,Dadwent____13____moreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.Afewdayslater,hewasa____14____skater.Now,wespendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogether.It’salwaysa____15____timeforus.1.A.After B.Until C.Because D.If2.A.cake B.change C.plan D.wish3.A.how B.what C.where D.when4.A.game B.habit C.dream D.pity5.A.river B.pool C.lake D.sea6.A.listened B.learned C.watched D.wondered7.A.tall B.old C.excited D.tired8.A.lookforthem B.listentothem C.turnthemoff D.putthemon9.A.keep B.feel C.look D.check10.A.him B.her C.me D.you11.A.may B.must C.should D.could12.A.missed B.chose C.spent D.celebrated13.A.swimming B.skating C.running D.fishing14.A.lazy B.good C.young D.famous15.A.old B.long C.wonderful D.dark【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A11.D12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爸爸的生日愿望是学会滑冰，于是我们买了滑冰鞋送给爸爸并教爸爸滑冰的故事。【1题详解】句意：在我们唱了生日快乐歌之后……。After在……之后；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“blewoutallofthecandles”可知，应该是在唱完生日歌之后。故选A。【2题详解】句意：……我爸爸许了个愿，吹灭了所有的蜡烛。cake蛋糕；change改变；plan计划；wish愿望。根据下文“...hiswishwas?”可知，说的是爸爸许了生日愿望。故选D。【3题详解】句意：你能猜出他的愿望是什么吗？how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.”可知，说的是能猜出愿望是什么。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他说这是他多年来的梦想。game游戏；habit习惯；dream梦想；pity遗憾。根据上文“Canyou...

hiswishwas?Hewasgoingtolearntoskate.”可知，说的是他的梦想。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们城市有一条美丽的河流。river河；pool水塘；lake湖；sea海。根据下文“Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinter”可知，说的是城市有一条河。故选A。【6题详解】句意：冬天，爸爸经常在河上散步，看年轻人滑冰。listened听；learned学；watched看；wondered想知道。根据下文“Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself”可知，应该是散步的时候会看年轻人滑冰，然后自己也想学。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他想自己学滑冰，但他认为自己太老了。tall高的；old老的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据上文“youngpeopleskate”可知，说的是父亲想学滑冰，但是觉得自己老了。故选B。8题详解】句意：我们给他买了一双溜冰鞋，帮他穿上。lookforthem寻找他们；listentothem听他们说；turnthemoff关闭它们；putthemon穿上它们。根据“Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.”可知，应该是先穿上溜冰鞋。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我妹妹叫他保持降低身体重心。keep保持；feel感觉；look看；check检查。滑冰的时候，应该是保持重心降低。故选A。【10题详解】句意：看着他像个蹒跚学步的孩子一样走路，我和妹妹笑了。him他；her她；me我；you你。根据上文“Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent,listeningcarefullytous.”可知，说的是爸爸像蹒跚学步的孩子。故选A。【11题详解】句意：头十分钟后，爸爸可以穿着溜冰鞋站着了。may可能；must必须；should应该；could能够。根据下文“Thirtyminuteslater,hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.”可知，爸爸可以穿着溜冰鞋站住。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我们在河上度过了一整天，开心地看着爸爸滑冰。missed错过；chose选择；spent花费；celebrated庆祝。根据“thewholeday”可知，应该是花费了一整天的时间。故选C。【13题详解】句意：从那天起，爸爸去滑冰的次数比我们家其他人都多。swimming游泳；skating滑冰；running跑步；fishing钓鱼。上文一直在说爸爸学习滑冰，所以此处是说爸爸去滑冰。故选B。【14题详解】句意：几天后，他已经是一名优秀的滑冰者了。lazy懒惰的；good好的；young年轻的；famous著名的。根据上文“Dadwentskatingmoreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.”可知，爸爸经常去滑冰，已经成为优秀的滑冰者了。故选B。【15题详解】句意：对于我们来说，它是一段美好的时光。old老的；long长的；wonderful美好的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“Now,wespendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogether.”可知，说的是滑冰是家庭美好的时光。故选C。第二节短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenKatewasyoung,shewas____16____activegirl.Shespokeloudlyand____17____(clear).Manypeoplethoughtshewasfondof____18____(speak).Whatshesaidalwaysmadeothers____19____(laugh).ButanothergirlRose____20____(be)differentfromKate.Herhobbywastoreadbooksinthelibrary.Shewas____21____(quiet)thanKate.____22____,thetwogirlsweregoodfriends.Theywenttothesameprimaryschoolandplayedtogether.Buttheywenttocollegeindifferent____23____(city)andthentheydidn’tseeeachother.Twentyyearslater,Rosegotsome____24____(information)aboutKatefromTV.Shewasvery____25____(excite)andwenttovisitKate.Theywerehappytoseeeachotherandtheyhadagreattime.【答案】16.an17.clearly18.speaking19.laugh20.was21.quieter22.However23.cities24.information25.excited【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一对性格不同的好朋友的故事。【16题详解】句意：凯特年轻时是个积极的女孩。分析句子，句中“girl”是可数名词单数形式，也并非特指，故空处应填不定冠词；又因为“active”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【17题详解】句意：她说话又大声又清楚。分析句子，可知空处应填副词与“loudly”一起修饰动词“spoke”，故形容词clear应变为副词clearly。故填clearly。【18题详解】句意：许多人认为她喜欢演讲。befondofdoing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填speaking。【19题详解】句意：她说的话总是使别人发笑。makesb.dosth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。【20题详解】句意：但是另一个女孩罗斯和凯特不同。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“anothergirl”，为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was。【21题详解】句意：她比凯特安静。根据句中“than”可知，空处应填比较级，故填quieter。【22题详解】句意：然而，这两个女孩是好朋友。根据上下文描述可知，这两个女孩性格迥异，但是她俩却是好朋友，空处表“转折”，位于句首，且有逗号隔开，However“然而”符合句意。故填However。【23题详解】句意：但她们在不同的城市上大学，然后就没见过面了。根据空前“different”可知，需要名词复数形式。故填cities。【24题详解】句意：二十年后，罗斯在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的消息。information不可数名词，故填information。【25题详解】句意：她非常兴奋，去看望凯特。根据“Shewasvery”可知，形容词作表语，且修饰人，excited符合句意，故填excited。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthyLivingHabitsforChildrenThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsRighttimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround22:00AftermealsAdvantages(优点)Tomakegerms(细菌)leavethemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforagoodsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoreadviceBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethDon’tdrinkitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem26.Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A.Itcankeepthebodystrong. B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanmakegermsleavethemouth. D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.27.What’stherighttimeforchildrentodrinkmilk?A.Beforegoingtobed. B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup. D.Aftermeals.28.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“them”referto(指代)?AMeals. B.Fruits. C.Apples. D.Vegetables.29.Whataregoodforagoodsleepfromthetable(表格)?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.30.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年健康的生活习惯。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakegerms(细菌)leavethemouth”可知，刷牙能够让细菌离开口腔。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinkingmilk一列中“Duringbreakfast”可知，喝牛奶的正确时间是在早餐的时候。故选B。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据Eatingfruits一列中“Washcarefullybeforeeatingthem”可知，是吃水果的时候要仔细清洗，因此“them”指代“Fruits”，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinkingmilk中“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Goingtobed中“Tobegoodforagoodsleep”可知，喝牛奶以及上床睡觉对睡眠好。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年健康的生活习惯，因此最有可能在报纸中看到。故选D。BAlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneed—warmclothes,food,atentandsoon.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundagoodplacetoputuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtowalkaroundtoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralongwalk,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Soon,itwastimetogotosleep.Inthemiddleofthenight,CathyshoutedatAlex,“Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”Alexanswered,“Iseemillionsofstars.”Cathysaid,“That’sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?”Alexsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanet(行星)justliketheplanetweliveon.Andifthat’strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’skindofexciting!”Cathysaid,“Youareright.Butitalsomeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷)ourtent!”31.WhydidAlexandCathygotothemountains?A.Togofishing. B.Tohaveaparty.C.Togocamping. D.Tocelebratebirthdays.32.Beforegoingtowalkaround,they______.A.builtafire B.putupatent C.wenttosleep D.cookeddinner33.WhatcouldAlexseeinthesky?A.Manynicebirds. B.Lotsofplanes.C.Somedarkclouds. D.Millionsofstars.34.CathywantedtotellAlex______.A.thestarswerebeautiful B.someonehasstolentheirtentC.therewasaplanetliketheirs D.peoplelivedonotherplanets35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABoringTrip B.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTent D.ABadFriend【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亚历克斯和凯西两人去山上露营，结果被偷了帐篷。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlexandCathydecidedtogocampinginthemountains.”，可知亚历克斯和凯西决定去山上露营。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“andfoundagoodplacetoputuptheirtent”（找了个搭帐篷的好地方）和“Afterthat,theydecidedtowalkaround…”（在那之后，他们决定四处走走），可知在“四处走走”之前，他俩搭起了帐篷。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iseemillionsofstars.”，可知亚历克斯看到了数百万颗星星。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butitalsomeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷)ourtent!”，可知凯西想告诉亚历克斯有人偷了他们的帐篷。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了亚历克斯和凯西两人去山上露营，结果被偷了帐篷。故选C。CRidingabikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseetheHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseemanythingslikethisinmanyotherplaces.Chineseproducts(产品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.Chinesefoodsarepopularinwestern(西方的)countriesforalongtime.Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.36.Thepurpose(目的)ofparagraph(段落)1istoshow_________.A.sciencehaschangedpeople’slivesB.howChinesepeopleliveintheworldC.ChineseproductsarebecomingpopularD.howpeoplespeakChineseinothercountries37.Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurants_________.A.cutthepricesofthedishesB.makesomechangestothedishesCprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesD.onlybuymetalandvegetablesfromChina38.HowmanyChinesebrandsarementioned(提到)inparagraph3?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.39.Theunderlinedword“trust”means_________inChinese.A.信任 B.委托 C.存放 D.依靠40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Inothercountries,fewpeoplespeakChinese.B.Youcan’tbuysmartphonesinothercountries.C.“MadeinChina”isreliableandcoolnow.D.Chineseproductsareverycheapnow.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国产品几乎遍及世界各地，带有中国元素的产品受到了各国的欢迎，越来越多的人选择中国品牌。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.”和“Chineseproducts(产品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworld.”可知，第一段的目的是表明中国产品越来越受欢迎。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Tomeetpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.”可知，为了满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.”可知，提到了3个中国品牌：TCL电视、海尔冰箱以及联想电脑。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.”以及下文“‘MadeinChina’becomecool.”可以推知，更多的人信任中国品牌。因此trust是“信任”的意思。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.‘MadeinChina”becomecool.’”可知，“中国制造”现在既可靠又酷。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(其中有一项为多余。)Manypeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputers.Keepyourcomputersinacool,dryroom.____41____Moisture(潮湿)isalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5—30.____42____Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.____43____Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareattherightheightforyou.____44____Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.____45____Keepyourscreencleananddon’thaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputers.B.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.C.Iftheyarenotattherightheight,youwillgetabackache.D.Don’tletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputers.E.Soarightscreenisimportantforyoureyes.F.Toomuchortoolittleheat(热量)isbadforcomputers.【答案】41.F42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保养电脑。【41题详解】根据“Keepyourcomputersinacool,dryroom.”可知，此处介绍温度对电脑的影响，选项F“热量过多或过少对电脑都不好”符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据“Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知，此处介绍有关烟雾的信息，选项D“不要让人们在你的电脑附近吸烟。”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据“Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.”可知，此处介绍和食物有关的信息，选项A“当你靠近电脑时，不要吃东西或喝水”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareattherightheightforyou”可知，此处介绍键盘和屏幕的高度，选项C“如果它们的高度不合适，你会背痛。”符合语境。故选C。45题详解】根据“Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.”可知，如果你戴眼镜，请确保这些眼镜适合使用电脑，选项B“有些人在使用电脑时会使用不同的眼镜。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。46.有成千上万的动物生活在海洋里。(thousand)Thereare______animalslivingintheocean.【答案】thousandsof【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，缺少“成千上万”，thousandsof符合句意，故填thousandsof。47.新疆以种植葡萄和哈密瓜而闻名。(famous)Xinjiang______growingthegrapesandHamimelons.【答案】isfamousfor【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，因……而闻名：befamousfor，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用is。故填isfamousfor。48.我们可以很容易地在网上查到博物馆的开放时间。(find)Wecan______theopenhoursofthemuseumontheInterneteasily.【答案】findout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“查到”，又因为单词提示，故对应英文短语为findout，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填findout。49.她沉浸于美丽的森林中，忘了时间。(lose)Sheis______thebeautifulforestandlosingthetrackoftime.【答案】losingherselfin【解析】【详解】分析所给的句子，此句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为bedoing。根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“沉浸于”loseoneselfin，应填losingherselfin。故填losingherselfin。50.“彼得潘来了，他要教我们飞，你要醒了。”她大声说。(wake)“PeterPaniscomingandheistoteachustofly.Youneedto______.”shecried.【答案】wakeup【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，醒来：wakeup，结合needtodosth，此处用动词原形，故填wakeup。第二节(共1小题，满分15分)75.书面表达51.生活中，我们总是面对着各种各样的压力，压力过大会妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫李丽，请向该栏目投稿，从以下几个方面，说一说我们该如何减压。要点提示：1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.培养业余爱好；4.其他减压方式。提示词：stressed有压力的写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；