内蒙古自治区赤峰市育星中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市育星中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：A考查时态。“onSundays”是表示“周而复始”的时间，故用一般现在时态。语境表示“他每周日都去乡下看望他的父母”。故选A。2.Twothirdsofthebuildingshere______.A.needtorepair

B.needrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepairing参考答案：B3.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom

towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhere

B.nowhereC.anywhere

D.everywhere参考答案：BB考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最后几秒钟，Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。A.somewhere某个地方；B.nowhere无名之地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.everywhere每个地方。故选B。4.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever参考答案：A5.Daisycannotstandthatherclassmatesoften_______her.Akeepupwith

B.lookon

C.playjokeson

Dcomeupwith参考答案：C6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein参考答案：B略7.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，________！Itcouldn'tbe________.A．ly；better

B．approximately；worseC．ly；better D．fortunately；worse参考答案：C8.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit参考答案：A句意：他的那些旧衣服看起来非常滑稽，都过时了。fashion“时尚；时髦”；outoffashion“过时”；society“社会”；type“种类；范例”；habit“习惯”。9.Twohourslater,thetwocountriesfinally

andcametoanagreement.A.gaveup

Bgaveoff

Cgavein

Dgaveaway参考答案：C10.YangLiweiwasastudentatthisflightschoolfrom1983to1987,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A11._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D12.Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasy_____toshops.

A.arrival

B.access

C.transport

D.convenience参考答案：B13.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A略14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A15.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know参考答案：A16.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure___theycancheerupagain.A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if参考答案：A17.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation_______quicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.delivered

D.delivering参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.41．

(sudden)abull(公牛)appearedandbegantochase(追逐)them.Theywerevery42．

(frighten)andbegantorun,butthebullkept

43．

(run)afterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatreeand

44．otheronejumpedintoahole.Soon,however,theman

45．hadjumpedintotheholecameoutagain.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintotheholeagain.This46．

(go)onforfiveorsixtimes.Finally,themaninthetreecameup47．anideaandshoutedtohisfriend,“Stayintheholeforawhileorthisbull48．(keep)ushereallday！”

49．hejumpedbackintotheholeagain,hesaid，“It'seasyforyoutosay,

50．thereisabearinthishole.”参考答案：41．

Suddenly

42．

frightened

43．

running

44．

the

45．

who

46．

went

47．

with

48．

willkeep

49．

After/Before/When

50．

but

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两个年轻人遇见了一头公牛，公牛一直追赶他们，其中一个年轻人跳进了洞里，却发现里面有一头熊。41．考查副词。句意：一头公牛突然出现，并开始追逐他们。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中使用副词修饰动词appear，所以要填副词Suddenly。42．考查形容词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。句中使用frightened修饰主语they，所以要填frightened。43．考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。固定搭配keepdoingsth一直在做某事，所以句中要填running。44．考查代词。根据上文可知两个年轻人去散步。两者中另外一个要用“theother”表示，所以句中要填定冠词the。45．考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是theman，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。46．考查时态。句意：这种情况继续了五六次。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句也应该使用过去时。所以要填went。47．考查动词短语。句意：最后，树上的那个人想出了一个主意，对他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。动词短语comeupwith意为“提出、想出”，在句中做谓语。所以句中要填with。48．考查时态。句意：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。本句前半句是一个祈使句，相当于条件句，后面的并列句中使用一般将来时。所以要填willkeep。49．考查连词。句意：在他再次跳进洞里之前/之后/时，他说：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。句中应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填After/Before/When。50．考查连词。句意：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。【点睛】本文小题2考查了分词做表语的用法。分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语，究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是"激动"，"高兴"，而是"使激动"、"使高兴"，因而现在分词应该是"令人激动的"、"令人高兴的"，过去分词则是"感到激动的"和"感到高兴的"。所以，表示"令人……的"通常都是-ing形式，凡是表示"感到……"都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebodyisinterestedin...，若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb/sthisinteresting。这类词常见的有:

interesting使人感到高兴-interested感到高兴的；

exciting令人激动的-excited感到激动的；

delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的；

disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的；

encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的；

pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的；

puzzling令人费解的-puzzled感到费解的；

satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的；

Theargumentisveryconvincing.

他的论点很令人信服。

Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.

听到这个消息，他们非常激动。二、分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较:

1.Thefilmismoving.

这电影很感人。(表语，说明主语的性质)

2.TheyaremovingnextSunday.

他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时，表示动作)

3.Thebookstoreisnowclosed.

书店现在已关门了。(表语，说明主语所处的状态)

4.Thebookstoreisusuallyclosedat7:30p.m..

书店通常在下午7:30关门。(被动语态，表示动作)三、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。

1.Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.

茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)

2.Thelibraryisnowclosed.

图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)三、阅读理解19.Manypeopletodayfeelthattraditionallywomenhavenotbeenasactiveasmeninmostcultures.IntheWesternworld,asrecentlyasahundredyearsago,theywerenotallowedtovote（投票）inelectionsandwererefusedinmostjobs.Theattitudeforfavoringonesexoveranother—inthiscase,favoringmen-iscalledsexism（性别歧视）,whichisthoughtbymanytobepresent（存在的）intheverylanguagewespeak.Forexample,theverbtomothergenerallymeans“totakecareofsomeoneasamotherdoes”;whiletheverbtofatherusuallymeanssimply“tobecomethefatherofachild”.Heretheideathatwomen,notmen,shouldtakecareofchildrenisputintooureverydayspeech.Feminists（女权主义者）believethatthereareotherexamplesofsexisminthevocabularyandeveninthegrammaroftheEnglishlanguage.Acommonexampleistheuseofthewordmanormankindtorefertothewholehumanspecies.Forexample,“Manmustchangeinachangingworldanddomoreforthebenefitofallmankind.”Thewordsmanandmankindrefertomenaswellaswomen;however,thewordwomancanonlyrefertowomen.Evenwhathappenedinthepastiscalledhistoryratherthanherstory.Itseemsthatmenhavebeentheactiveparticipants—working,building,creating-whilewomenhavesatquietlyonthesidelines,helpingmen.Infact,asthewordwomanshows,womencanliveonlywithmenbesidethem.Thiskindofsexismalsoleadsustouse“his”insteadof“her”insentenceslike“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.Somepeoplefavorchanginglanguagetoavoidsexism.Theysuggestthatwesay“Everyonemustlovetheirparents”insteadof“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.Thewordsmanandmankindshouldbereplacedbyhumanbeings;thewordchairmanbychairperson;thewordpolicemanbypoliceofficer;thewordman-madebyartificial;thewordhousewifebyhomemaker.Somefeministseveninsistthatwomynisabetterformthanwomen.27.Thewritertakestheexampleinth