河北省邢台市沙河蝉房中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市沙河蝉房中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D2.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：B略3.BecauseoftheshortageofcoalinEngland,attempts_______tousenaturalgasasasourceofpower.A.havemade

B.willhavebeenmade

C.arebeingmade

D.willbemaking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：由于英格兰煤炭资源的匮乏,人们试图使用天然气作为一种能源。主语attempts和动词之间被动关系，这里根据语境和语意应该用正在进行时的被动语态，故C正确。4.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D5.–Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

–It________acomfortablejourney. A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.couldn’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen参考答案：C6.Cheapasitis,mynewly-boughtNokiamobilephonecanwellreceivecommunication______.A.signs

B.marks

C.signals

D.symbols参考答案：C7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should D.could参考答案：A8.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A9.I’mreallyinterestedin_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节吗？这里的all是in后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句使用that引导，allthat可以相当于what。故选A项。10.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.

A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A11.Tolearntoswimwell,_____________.A.muchpracticeisneededbyone B.muchpracticeisneededC.oneneedsmuchpractice

D.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：C12.

dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.

A.With

B.When C.As

D.While参考答案：C13.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.不填B.WhateverC.IfD.That参考答案：C14.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because参考答案：B15.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A16.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：A17.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.A.which,which B.inwhich,inwhichC.不填,that D.不填,inwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中theway是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/inwhich或省略引导词；第二空theway是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C项。二、新的题型18.Ifyou’reafanofpenguins,youmightenjoy___61___(participate)inanewresearchprojecttohelpscientistsmeasurechangestopenguinpopulations.Theproject___62___(name)PenguinWatchandthemembersarecountingpenguinsinonline___63___(photo)takenacrossAntarctica,helpingscientistsmonitorthespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat.Uptonow,nearly40,000volunteershavejoinedintheproject.“PenguinWatchispeople-poweredresearch___64___peoplecanhelpandeveryclick___65___(matter)inhelpingustounderstandpenguins,”TomHart,___66___expertfromOxfordUniversityandamemberofthePenguinWatchteam,toldTheTelegraph.Thedata___67___(give)byvolunteerswillalsohelpmeasurechangesinnotonlythepenguins’behaviorandhabitat,___68___thelargerecosystemaswell.“Finally,thishugedatasetallowsusto___69___(effect)traincomputerstotakeoverfromhumansandhelpsuspassonthetoolsdevelopedforpenguinstothespecies____70____threat,”saidHart.参考答案：61.participating

62.isnamed

63.photos

64.where

65.matters

66.an

67.given

68.but

69.effectively

70.under本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一个运用志愿者的力量来帮助科学家测量企鹅种群数量变化的研究项目。61.考查非谓语动词。短语enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。句意：你可能喜欢参加一个新的研究项目。故填participating。62.考查语态。主语project与name为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：该项目被命名为企鹅观察。故填isnamed。63.考查名词数。名词photo为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：这些成员正在南极洲拍摄的网上照片中对企鹅进行统计。故填photos。65.考查主谓一致。根据句中主语everyclick可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：每一次点击都有助于我们理解企鹅。故填matters。66.考查冠词。名词expert为可数名词，且发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：TomHart，一位来自牛津大学的专家。故填an。67.考查非谓语动词。句中主语data与动词give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：志愿者所给的数据。故填given。68.考查连词。这里运用了notonly...but(also)…句型。句意：但是更大的生态系统也是如此。故填but。69.考查副词。修饰动词train，用副词形式。句意：他的庞大数据集使我们能够有效地训练计算机。故填effectively。70.考查介词。这里underthreat表示“受到威胁”。句意：帮助我们把为企鹅开发的工具传给受到威胁的物种。故填under。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项.A.Arguewithyourbossabouteverythingyouwant.B.Maketheissuesclear.C.CommunicateattherighttimeD.Don’tgoinwhenyouareangry.E.ProposeyoursolutionF.Putyourselfintheboss’sposition

51.______Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadline;don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.52.______Ifyouaremad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.53.______Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthe