四川省绵阳市瓦子中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

四川省绵阳市瓦子中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think参考答案：C略2.Heneverwrote________hisfirstoneagain.A.asgoodbookas B.suchgoodabookasC.sogoodabookas D.suchgoodbookas参考答案：C【详解】考查比较等级结构。句意：他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。3.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped参考答案：B4.Shedidsomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.

A.regretted

B.forgiven

C.freed

D.relaxed参考答案：B5.___________solvetheproblemofbeingtoofat,shehasbeenonadietforovertwoyears.A.Sothat

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D6.Ithasbeenrainingcontinuouslyforawholeweek,alotofdamagetothecrops.

A.tocause

B.havingcaused C.caused D.causing

参考答案：D7.Doctorssaythat_______________tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed D.toexpose参考答案：C8.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(谦虚的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

参考答案：C9.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople_____.A.fair B.same C.equal D.legal参考答案：C10.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch参考答案：D略11.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加havedone的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1.musthavedone过去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2.shouldhavedone本该做某事却没做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不该做某事却做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.couldhavedone本能做却没做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事。12.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A13.He________upearlyandcookbreakfastforhimselfwhenhelivedalone,A.wasusedtoget

B.usedtoget

C.isusedtoget

D.hasbeengetting参考答案：B14.―CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

―_____.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.It

depends

D.That’sgreat参考答案：B15.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.

A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioning

C.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning参考答案：B略16.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit参考答案：C17.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Researchershasestimated(估计）thatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision___16___?Benefitsoftelevision：1.Televisionhelpsusto.lean,moreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.___17___.2.Itentertainsus.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelaxourselves.Formillionsofpeoplearound

theworld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.___18___.In2000,forexample,1.5millionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：1.Televisionmakesuspassive(消极的）___19___

.2.Itencouragesustobuyunnecessarythingssometimes.Therearemanyadvertisements

ontelevision,___20___.3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.4.Somecritics(批评家)saythattelevisionmakespeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolenttelevisionprogranimesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.A.Televisionmakesusactive.B.Butwhateffectdoesthishave.C.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.D.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.E.however,thiskindofadvertisementmightnotbesuitable.F.Televisionhasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.G.themainpurpose,ofwhichistomakecustomersspendmoney.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.D

20.G本文是一篇议论文。主要从优点和缺点两个方面说明了电视对我们的影响。【16题详解】根据空后的问号可知，此处是个问句，可知B项是一般疑问句，再结合下文的Benefitsoftelevision和Dangers可知，此处表示看电视的影响是什么，故B项语意（但这有什么影响呢）承接上下文，故选B。17题详解】根据空前内容Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.电视能以比书籍更有效的方式向我们提供现在的信息。可知C选项中的it指代television，things和前文相呼应，且句中包含can情态动词句式和前文相呼应，从语意（它也可以让事情更难忘）上看也是说明电视又一个好处，选项中的also也是一个解题的关键，故选C。【18题详解】根据文章结构可知，此处选择段落主旨句，根据空后内容可知，例如，在2000年，147个国家的150万人观看了电视流行音乐会，帮助非洲人民筹集了1亿多美元。故F选项说明通过电视能使得我们意识到我们的全球责任，147countries和选项中的global对应是解题的关键，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句可知，电视能让我们的变得消极，所以选项也是负面内容，进一步解释说明电视是如何让我们变得消极，故D选项语意（我们不需要思考，我们的大脑变得懒惰）承接上文，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段的主旨句可知，电视有时鼓励我们买不必要的东西，由此可知，G选项中的makecustomersspendmoney和前文相呼应，电视上一些广告投放的目的就是让消费者花钱，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition（营养）“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.32.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

.A.competeforsurvival

B.dependoneachotherC.protecttheirownwealth

D.providesupportfordyingtrees33.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey

.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties”C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.howforestryindustrydevelops

B.howtreesgrowoldC.how“treesocieties”work

D.howyoungtreessurvive35.Whatwouldbetheb