云南省昆明市嵩明县小街镇第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明县小街镇第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D2.Itiscommonthatmanyworkerscan'tgetthepayasthey______.A.havebeenpromised

B.arepromising

C.havepromised

D.arepromised参考答案：A3.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.

A.rise

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D4.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目的主持人本打算取悦听众吸引他们的注意，然而确用一个冷酷的沉默向他们问候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为B。5.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring，andmanypeoplefeelsick_______theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner．（）A．when B．while C．with D．as参考答案：D考查从属连词．when当……时候；while……时候；with（介词）随着；as表示当…时候，随着．根据句意及句子结构，要用as．故D项正确．6.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's

_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why参考答案：A略7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D8.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B9.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout参考答案：D10.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.参考答案：D11.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,________,inmyview,makesthemlookround.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C12.______theweatherhasturnedoutfine,let’sgooutforapicnic.

A.Becauseof B.For C.Sincethat D.Nowthat参考答案：D13.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both参考答案：D14.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词。A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。故B正确。考点：考查副词【解析】15.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork参考答案：C16.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakesto________inspace.Somedayyoumightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.A．explode

B．explain

C．explore

D．express参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：现在，大学和高中学生正得到机会学着在太空探险。有一天你会逐步去设计、建造和发射你自己的卫星。根据语境此处有“探险”的意思。

17.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheBenefitsofLaughterIndifferentcultures,themeaningofshakinghands,hugging,bowingandotheractivitiesaredifferent.

66

.Italsohasagoodeffectonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatlaughterhasthefollowingfivebenefits.Laughterisveryhelpfulincuringdepression.Researchshowsthatlaughteristhemostnaturalanalgesic(镇痛剂)andthatithastheleastsideeffects.

67

Laughterburnscaloriesandhelpswithweightloss.

68

Germanresearchersfoundthat10to15minutesoflaughtercanincreaseenergyconsumptionandburnsomecalories.Laughtercanimproveimmunity(免疫),too.Itincreasesthebody'swhitebloodcellsandpromotes(促进)circulationofthebody'santibodies(抗体),whichimprovesthebody'simmunityagainstbacteria.

69

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholaughalothavealowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thisisbecauselaughterimprovesthebloodcirculation.Itreducesthedamagetobloodvesselsandthechanceofheartdisease.Laughtercannotonlymakeapersonlookattractive,sociableandconfident,butalsopromoteincreasedself-respectandgivepeoplethecouragetoovercomedifficulties.

70

Itisalwaysgoodtolaugh:itnotonlyputsyouinagoodmood,butitalsokeepsyouhealthy.A.Laughtercanmaketheheartstronger.B.Laughteristhebestwaytokeepslim.C.Peoplecaneasetheirpainbylaughing.D.Laughtercangreatlyimproveone'sappearance.E.Laughtercanmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.F.Itissaidthatpeoplewholiketolaugharepromotedmoreoften.G.Butlaughterrepresentsjoyanywhereintheworld. 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69._______ 70.________参考答案：66．G67．C68．B69．A70．F66．G前面说握手、拥抱、鞠躬和其它的活动表示的意义不同。此空应该是笑代表的意义相同。下面的it指代的是laughter。故答案为G。67．C根据前面一句说笑是镇痛剂，所以可以缓解疼痛。故答案为C。68．B本段说的是笑可以有助于减肥。故答案为B。69．A本段说的是笑的多的人得心血管疾病的几率低，所以应该是笑对心脏有好处。故答案为A。70．F本段总结说笑不仅对人的外在条件有帮助，还可以提升内在素质。所以本句应该是举个例子来说明笑的好处。故答案为F。【备注】笑不仅代表着快乐，还会给我们带来很多的好处。让我们来看看笑的益处都有哪些。三、阅读理解19.ThelovestorybetweenJohnF.Kennedyandhiswife,Jackie,wasfarfromperfectandwastragicallycutshortin1963byasniper’s(狙击手)bullet.OnNovember22,1963,PresidentJohnF.Kennedywasseatedbesidehissmartlydressedwife,whowaswearingapinkChanel-likesuitandmatchingpillboxhatandholdinganarmfulofredrosesthathadbeenpresentedtoherbyfans.Theywereseatedinthebackseatofadarkblue1961LincolnwithJohnConnally,theGovernorofTexasandhiswife,Nellie.Andthencamethedarkmoment.Asthemotorcade(车队)passedtheTexasSchoolBookDepositoryonElmStreet,aloudnoise—likethesoundofafirecracker—crackedtheair.PresidentKennedyslumped(耷拉)forward,Jackieputtingherarmsaroundhim.Thelookonherhusband’sfaceafterhewasshotwouldhauntJackiefortherestofherlife.Thelastwordssheevergottosaytohimwere,“Iloveyou,Jack.Iloveyou,”accordingtoAnderson,althoughJackieherselfrecalleditslightlydifferentlyina1963interview.AllthewaytoParklandHospital,wherePresidentKennedywouldeventuallybepronounceddead,assherecalledit,shewasbentoverhim,asking“Jack,Jack,canyouhearme?Iloveyou.”JackKennedy’sfinalwordstohiswifeof10yearswerefarmoremundane,ofcourse.Hehadnowayofknowingwhatwasabouttohappen.It’sbeenreportedthatJack’sfinalwordswere,“MyGod,I’vebeenhit,”butphysicianshavesaidthiswasimpossiblegivenJack’sinjuries.Well,historianshavenowclarifiedthatthelastwordsJackspokebeforethefatalshotwere,“No,youcertainlycan’t.”No,youcertainlycan’t?Hewasmakingsmalltalkinthecar.“Youcertainlycan’tsaythatthepeopleofDallashaven’tgivenyouanicewelcome,”theTexasGovernor’swifehadjustremarkedtoJack,referringtothehuge,adoringcrowd.“No,youcertainlycan’t,”Jackreplied,millisecondsbeforethebulletfromLeeHarveyOswaldgunstruck.JohnF.Kennedyneverspokeanotherwordafterthatfatefulday,butmanythingshesaidduringhislifetimeareincrediblyinspiring.8.Whenthegunshotincidenthappened,______________.A.itsuddenlywentintodarknessB.KennedywasgivingaspeechtohisfansC.themotorcadewasonthewaytoParklandHospitalD.Kennedyandhiswifewereseatednexttoeachother9.Theunderlinedword“mundane”inparagraph5probablymeans______________.A.unforgettable B.ordinaryC.excellent D.humorous10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepeople’sloveforKennedy.B.ThelovestoryofKennedyandhiswife.C.ThefinalwordsbeforeKennedywasmurdered.D.TheinspiringspeechesduringKennedy’slifetime.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了JohnF.Kennedy总统在1963年11月22日被枪杀当天的情况，以及历史学家们现在已经澄清，杰克在那致命的一枪之前说的最后一句话是:“不，你当然不能。”。文章主要围绕着肯尼迪总统的最后一句话展开说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中OnNovember22,1963,PresidentJohnF.Kennedywasseatedbesidehissmartlydressedwife,whowaswearingapinkChanel-likesuitandmatchingpillboxhatandholdinganarmfulofredrosesthathadbeenpresentedtoherbyfans.（1963年11月22日，JohnF.Kennedy总统坐在他衣着光鲜的妻子身边，她穿着一套类似香奈儿的粉色套装，戴着配套的小礼帽，手里抱着一捧粉丝送给她的红玫瑰。）可知枪击事件发生时，肯尼迪和他的妻子邻座。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Well,historianshavenowclarifiedthatthelastwordsJackspokebeforethefatalshotwere,“No,youcertainlycan’t.”（历史学家们现在已经澄清，杰克在那致命的一枪之前说的