2021年高考英语一轮总复习选修6 Unit 1 Art-B卷

选修6Unit1Art（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ANoonewasborntobeagoodpainter.Eventhemostfamousartistshavelearnedskillswiththebrushandperfectedtheseskillsovermanyyearstobecomegreat.Doesawhitepieceofcanvasmakeyouwanttocreateagoodpainting?Ifitdoes,thenitisagreathobbyforyou.Itisagreatfeelingtowatchanideabegintotakeshapeandbeexpressedonthecanvasinmanydifferentcolors.Toenjoythiskindofthingoneneedstounderstandartfirst.Weallhaveahiddenartistwithinuswaitingtocomeout,aslongaswehavethetimeandabilitytocareforit.Paintingissosimplethatyoudonothavetobeacertainageorhavespecialqualificationsoradditionalskillstostart.Oneisabletostartlearningtopaintatanytime.Itisbeautifultoknowthisfactitself.Drawing,scribbling(乱涂乱画)andpaintingareallartforms.Fromdrawingonpaperorinnotebookstoscribblingonwalls,eachoneofushasexpressedourfeelingsthroughart.Startedasahobby,artcaneasilybecomeaprofession.Artisabasicformofcommunication.Justassceneryinspiresapoettowriteapoem,justasamusicianlikestomakemusicwithanaturalsound,justasadancerdancestoarhythmorbeat,anartistpicksuphisbrushtopaintonawhitecanvastoexpresshimself.Drawingisunfortunatelymoreassociatedwithchildrenbecausetheydonotcarehowtheirartworksarejudged.Evenanadultcanlearnaboutartanddrawing.Itcanbequiteanexcellenthobby.Itisaformofcommunicationthateveryonecansee.Apaintingcancreatewarmth,calmthesoulandbringhappinesstoone’slife.So,onceyoubecomeanartloverandfocusontheart,itmaygiveyoualot.1.Itisafactthat_________.A.artisareallydifficulthobbytostartB.ittakesyearsforanartisttobesuccessfulC.artshouldbelearnedfromaveryyoungageD.drawingisatiresomehobby2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Artiseasilyaccessibletopeople.B.Onehastoownenoughskillsbeforebeginningtopaint.C.artconsistsofdrawing,scribblingandpainting.D.Everyonecancommunicatewithart.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.artbecomesyourprofessionsolongasyouunderstanditB.learningtopaintismoredifficultthanlearningtoplaymusicC.artistscanexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheirartworksD.onlychildrencanpaintasahobby4.Theunderlinedword“itself”inPara.4refersto_________.A.onecanbeginlearningtopaintatalltimesB.paintingissosimpleandbeautifulC.everyonecanexpresshisownfeelingsbyartD.artisaprofessionalhobby5.Thearticlemainly_________.A.tellsthereaderswhatarthealingisB.givessomesuggestionstoartistsC.talksaboutlearningartandwhatartisD.tellsushowtoworkasaprofessionalartist[助读词汇]additionaladj.额外的brushn.画笔perfectvt.使完美canvasn.画布qualificationn.资格；条件rhythmn.节奏inspirevt.使产生灵感carefor喜欢wasborntobe天生就是takeshape成形；形成danceto随着……起舞beassociatedwith与……联系在一起BManyparentsdisplaytheirchildren’sartworkontherefrigerator,butKieronWilliamson’spaintingshavebeenondisplayinprofessionalgalleriessincehewas6yearsold.Kieron’sartwork,though,extendsfarbeyondchild-likestickfiguresorfingerpainting.Infact,thechildfromNorfolk,England,hasbeencalled“theboywhopaintslikeanoldmaster.”Accordingtohisparents,Kieronwasatypicaltoddlerwholikefindingbugsandplayinginthemud.Butona2008familyvacationtothebeach,the5-year-oldwasinspiredbytheboatsandsceneryandaskedhisparentsforasketchpad.Hisinitialdrawingscouldhavebeendonebyanyyoungchild,butafterthefamilyreturnedhome,Kieroncontinueddrawingandbegantodisplayagiftforart.Whenhestartedaskingabouttheprocessofputtingapaintingtogether,hisparentsrealizedheneededprofessionalinstruction.Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons,andhisprogressamazedeveryoneastheyoungboyproducedimpressivelandscapesandwatercolors.In2009,whenthe6-years-oldhadachancetoexhibithisworkinagallery,hesold19paintingsfor14,000pounds,becomingfamousovernight.Fromthenon,hewassurroundedbybuyersfromFrance,Japan,Greeceandothercountries.Theyoungartistheldanotherexhibitthreemonthsafterthefirstoneandsold16paintingsforover17,000pounds,followedbyathirdsale,earning150,000pounds.Forthefourthexhibit,Kierontookthedayofffromschoolbutendedupreturningtoschoolearly.Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld.Nowhehasawaitinglistofmorethan5,000peoplewhohaveorderedhispaintings.Hehasappearedininterviewsbeforemillions,andhehasbeencomparedtoPabloPicasso.YetKierondoesn’tseemtobefazedbyalltheattention,stillmakingtimeforfootballandmaintainingexcellentgradesatschool.Hedoeshaveonegoalhegetsexcitedabout:“I’dliketheQueentohaveacollectionofmywork.”Withhispopularityclimbing,thisyoungartistmayrealizehiswishoneday.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Kieron’spaintingsarejustaschildishasotherchildren’s.B.Kieron’sinitialdrawingssuggestedthathewouldbeanartmaster.C.Kieronbenefitedgreatlyfromprofessionalinstruction.D.Beforedisplayingagiftforart,Kieronreceivedprofessionaltraining.2.Paragraph5ismainlyintendedtotellus_________.A.thefourexhibitsofhispaintingsB.theprocessofhiswealthaccumulationC.thehighqualityofhispaintingsD.theincreasingpopularityofhispaintings3.WhydidKierongobacktoschoolearlyonthedayofhisfourthexhibit?A.Becausehismindwasfocusedonstudy.B.Becausetheexhibitwasputoff.C.Becausehewantedtogainpraisefromteachers.D.Becausehispaintingsweresoldoutearlierthanexpected.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”probablymeaninParagraph6?A.frustratedB.affectedC.encouragedD.defeated5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.KieronrespectsandadmirestheQueenverymuch.B.KieronlikestoearnmoneyfromtheQueen.C.Kieronisboundtorealizehisdream.D.Kieron’sgoalisunlikelytocometrue.[助读词汇]refrigeratorn.冰箱professionaladj.专业的toddlern.刚学会走路的人sceneryn.风景popularityn.普及galleryn.美术馆overnight adv.一夜之间collectionn.集子；收藏品impressiveadj.印象深刻的sketchpad素描垫agiftfor………的天赋sellout卖完二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)FounderofCubism(立体派)NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshecreated1thewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemost2andsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasa3whotaughtart.Picassoshowed4talentsatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,painted5thanhisfatheroranyofthelocalschoolteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsand6worksoftheoldmasters.Picasso,7,felttheseassignmentssomewhat8andbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso’sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson’s9,longhairandstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghisown10andcriticizedhim,—Whydon’tyoucutyourhairandpaint11?In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenterofthe12world.Helivedinacold,shakybuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimes13fordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhis14surroundings.Homelessandfriendlesspeoplewerethe15ofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.Andhis16becamemoresimplifiedandangular(有棱角的),leadinguptotherevolutionarybrandnewstyle17asCubism.Picassodidn’tsellmanyofhisworksintheseearlyyears.Heworkedcontinuously,18experimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.AlthoughPicasso19towintheheartofhisfatherwhenyoung,hespokeofhis20daysinParisas—thehappiesttimeinhislife.1.A.found B.changed C.explored D.adopted2.A.talentedB.faithfulC.evidentD.effective3.A.painterB.sculptorC.pianistD.scholar4.A.acceptableB.remarkable C.manageable D.changeable5.A.worseB.betterC.fasterD.slower6.A.collectedB.created C.copied D.colored7.A.furthermoreB.thereforeC.however D.otherwise8.A.meaninglessB.incurable C.incuriousD.invisible9.A.feelingB.working C.painting D.disobeying10.A.energyB.money C.material D.talent11.A.aggressivelyB.effectivelyC.sensiblyD.typically12.A.art B.fashion C.business D.information13.A.focusingB.survivingC.insisting D.spending14.A.peaceful B.safe C.sad D.pleasant15.A.romanceB.subject C.fun D.shadow16.A.methods B.manners C.words D.works17.A.engagedB.associatedC.basedD.known18.A.neverB.seldom C.always D.ever19.A.failedB.succeeded C.aimed D.appealed20.A.sorrowfulB.ridiculousC.oldD.youthful[助读词汇]sensiblyadv.聪明地masterpiecen.杰作shakyadj.摇晃的revolutionaryadj.革命性的assignmentn.作业reflectvt.反映bythetime到……的时候leadupto逐渐形成/导致plastercast石膏模型theoldmaster(早期的)绘画大师wintheheartof讨……的欢心RoyalAcademyofMadrid马德里皇家学院三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Alongtimeago,therewasalargeforest,_____1_____500monkeyslived.Onenightthe500monkeyswanderedaroundandcametoatree.Underthetreewasadeepancientwell.Thewaterinthewellwascleanandreflected_____2_____fullmooninthesky.Theleadingmonkey_____3_____(bend)overthewellandwatchedcarefullyforawhile.Thenitsaidtotheothers,“Todaythemoonhasdiedandfallenintothiswell.Letusscoopituptogether;otherwisethenights_____4_____(is)darkforever.”Onhearingthat,allthemonkeysgot_____5_____(puzzle),saying,“Thewellissodeep.Howcanwescoopup(捞起)themoon?”Theleadingmonkeyhada_____6_____(suddenly)brainwaveandsaid,“Ihaveit!Iwillclimbupthetreeandgraspabranch,thenanotherone_____7_____(grasp)mytail.Inthisway,onefollowinganotherinsuccession,can’twehangdownintothewell?”Whentheothermonkeysheardthis,theyjumpedwithjoy.Sothey_____8_____(link)theirheadsandtailstogether,_____9_____(extend)longerandlongeruntiltheyalmosttouchedthesurfaceofthewellwater.Atthismoment,thebranchbroke_____10_____abigcrackandall500monkeysfellintotheancientwell.[助读词汇]reflectvt.反射；照出brainwaven.灵感graspvt.抓住tailn.尾巴extendvt.延伸；延长crackn.噼啪声wanderaround徘徊insuccession接连地；连续地四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictwiththeirchildren.Andareteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomanyhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbutstudying.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiredfromlessons.Someevenattackhisparentsandteachers!IbelievemanypeoplehavebeenalreadyreadthiskindofnewsontheInternet.Shouldn’twedrawanlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentistakingmeasuretosolvetheeducationproblems.选修6Unit1Art（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文主要谈论艺术的学习以及什么是艺术。1.B事实细节题。由文章第一段Eventhemostfamousartistshavelearnedskillswiththebrushandperfectedtheseskillsovermanyyearstobecomegreat.可知选B。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的Paintingissosimplethatyoudonothavetobeacertainageorhavespecialqualificationsoradditionalskillstostart.和第四段首句Oneisabletostartlearningtopaintatanytime.可推断出A选项正确。其他选项都无法从原文中推断出来。3.C推理判断题。文章第二、四、五段均提到了艺术家可以通过艺术作品表达他们的情感。(如第五段的…anartistpicksuphisbrushtopaintonawhitecanvastoexpresshimself.)4.A猜测词义题。第四段itself后的内容都是讲素描、乱写乱画和绘画等都是艺术形式，不管在纸上还是笔记本上或者还是墙壁上，我们都可以随意通过这些艺术表达我们的情感。意思就是指：我们可以在任何时候认识进行画作——这个就是事实本身。符合A项。从Drawing,scribblingandpainting到becomeaprofession都是展开讲itself这个fact。5.C主旨大意题。文章从第一段到第四段是讲learningart，最后一段是讲whatartis。故选C符合文章中心内容。(B)本文主要介绍一位儿童绘画天才成长过程，其作品受欢迎的程度及他的梦想。1.C推理判断题。从第二段第1句可知A不对；从第三段第3行可知B不对；从第2段最后一句和从第三段第2行可知D错误；根据第四段的Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons,andhisprogressamazedeveryone可推出Ｃ正确。2.D段落大意题。第五段主要讲其作品大受欢迎和供不应求，容易错选B，但A只是表象。3.D事实细节题。根据第五段倒数第二句Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld可知。4.B猜测词义题。根据第六段内容，他虽然幼年得志，名声在外，但他的学习和生活并未受影响。5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I’dliketheQueentohaveacollectionofmywork及常识可推出这位小画家很崇拜女皇。二、完形填空本文主要讲述立体主义画派创始人——巴勃罗·毕加索的生平。1.B根据标题FounderofCubism和首句NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.可知，既然巴勃罗·毕加索是立体主义画派的创始人，那么他创作的杰作理应是从此改变了人们思考艺术的方式。选B符合语境和逻辑。2.A结合整篇文章，以及结合第二段中的Picassoshowed4talentsatanearlyage可知Picasso是一位非常有天赋的画家。故答案选A最合适。3.A根据空后的whotaughtart以及下一句bythetimehewasinhisteens,painted5thanhisfather可知，Picasso的父亲也是一位画家。4.B由下文bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalschoolteachers可知选B。remarkable意为“非凡的”。5.B根据前半句Picassoshowed4talentsatanearlyage可知，既然Picasso展现出非凡的绘画天赋，那么他理应比别人画得好。故只有B符合逻辑。6.C根据生活常识和空后的worksoftheoldmasters可知此处是指学生们参照石膏模型和早期绘画大师的复制品而进行画作。故选C。7.C根据下文可知，此处显然存在转折关系。故选C合适。8.A根据空后begantoworkonhisown可知，因为巴勃罗·毕加索觉得这些作业(画作练习)有些没意思，故开始自己画作。故选A最符合语境。9.D由前文可知，巴勃罗·毕加索有些不听话，我行我素，故他爸爸对他的不服从(disobeying)生气。10.D根据上文Picassowas