教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷1

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷1一、多项选择题(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)1、成败归因理论认为，学生常将成功或失败归因于()。标准答案：ABCD知识点解析：暂无解析2、影响自我效能感形成的因素有()。标准答案：ABCD知识点解析：班杜拉等人的研究指出，影响自我效能感形成的因素主要有：(1)个人自身行为的成败经验。这个效能信息源对自我效能感的影响最大。一般来说，成功经验会提高效能期望，反复的失败会降低效能期望。但归因方式直接影响自我效能感的形成。(2)替代经验。人的许多效能期望是来源于观察他人的替代经验。这里的一个关键是观察者与榜样的一致性。(3)言语劝说。因其简便、有效而得到广泛应用，但缺乏经验基础的言语劝说其效果则是不巩固的。(4)情绪唤醒。班杜拉在“去敏感性”的研究中发现，高水平的唤醒使成绩降低而影响自我效能，当人们不为厌恶刺3、态度的结构包括()。标准答案：ABC知识点解析：态度的结构包括三个方面，即认知、情感和行为倾向成分。二、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)4、Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A、HoweverB、NeverthelessC、BesidesD、Meanwhile标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“但是”；B项表示“然而，尽管如此”；C项表示“除此之外”；D项表示“同时”。空白处前后的句子的逻辑关系应该是并列关系。故选D。5、Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay"What’syourname?"inRussian.A、hasbeengoingB、wasgoingC、wentD、tobehasgone标准答案：A知识点解析：由sincelastmonth可知这里应该用完成时态，排除B和C。由句意可知Joseph的夜校还没有结束，所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选A。6、Wewereastonished______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A、findingB、tofindC、findD、tobefound标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。本题考查不定式表示出乎意料的结果；另外beastonishedtodo也是常用的搭配，表示某人对某感到惊讶，如：bepleasedtosee，besorrytosay等等。7、Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit______beregularexercise.A、canB、willC、mustD、may标准答案：C知识点解析：由句意可知这里应该用肯定的语气，故选C。句子意思是：医生说锻炼对健康很重要，但必须经常锻炼才有效。8、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas______tobuyanewcomputer.A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough标准答案：A知识点解析：nowwhere：near相当于farfrom，因此A是正确答案。句子意思为：我们只有100美元，买台新电脑远远不够。9、GalileolivedintheCityofPisa,______thereisaleaningtowerabout180feet______.A、inwhich;heightB、where;inheightC、which;highD、where;height标准答案：B知识点解析：定语从句中缺地点状语；inheight=high。10、Themeatyouboughtlastweek______terrible.It______bad.A、smells;mustgoB、smells;musthavegoneC、issmelt;mustgoD、issmelt;musthavegone标准答案：B知识点解析：sth．smellsterrible是常见句式，表示某物气味很难闻，可以先排除C、D。表示对过去行为的肯定推测，用musthavedone的结构，故选B。11、—I’mgoingtostudyengineeringinQinghuaUniversitytomorrow.A、AllthebestinyourstudyB、AllthebestwithyourstudyC、AllthebestinyourbusinessD、Allthebestinyournewjob标准答案：A知识点解析：allthebest(in…)表示对别人的祝贺。12、______youtoldme______true?A、Iswhat;/B、What;/C、That;isD、Whatabout;is标准答案：A知识点解析：句意为：你所告诉我的是真的吗?考查名词性从句。主句中缺主语，同时从句中缺宾语，从句该用what引导。13、"OneWorldOneDream"fully______theuniversalvaluesoftheOlympicspirit—Unity,Friendship,Progress,Harmony,ParticipationandDream.A、dreamsB、reflectsC、understandsD、remarks标准答案：B知识点解析：dreams梦见；reflects反映；understands理解；remarks评论。根据句意应选B。14、Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife______andmore______,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.A、easily;efficientB、easier;efficientC、easy;efficientlyD、easily;efficiently标准答案：B知识点解析：由more可知第一个空应该填比较级，故B是正确答案。15、Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.A、todiscoverB、tobediscoveredC、discoveredD、beingdiscovered标准答案：B知识点解析：actors和discover是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，排除A和C。句子意思为：许多有天赋的演员正等着被人发掘，等待的目的是被人发掘，不定式表示目的，故B是正确选项。16、Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A、didhebeginB、hadhebegunC、hebeganD、hehadbegun标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin需用过去式，但发生在leave之后，故排除B项。17、Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notCasenumber.A、ofB、asC、byD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：byname是固定短语，表示“通过名字，按名字”。故C是正确答案。句子意思为：现在一些医院按名字来叫病人，而不是按病例号。18、Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.A、averageB、numberC、amountD、quantity标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average平均，平均数；anumberof许多，大量，修饰可数名词；anamountof许多，大量，与不可数名词连用；aquantilyof许多，大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意，选A。三、完形填空(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)Inthediningroomofmygrandfather'shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea【21】forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather'sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend,【22】usplayingjokesandtellingstories,whichwasalreadya【23】ofourlife.WhenIwasachild,theoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring【24】Iwassurprisedhowat【25】timesoftheday,theclockwouldstrikethreetimes,sixtimesormore,withawonderfulgreat【26】thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryear,apartofmy【27】,apartofmyheart.Evenmore【28】tomewasmygrandfather'sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously【29】theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It【30】ourfamily'smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.19、A、timeB、possibilityC、problemD、pleasure标准答案：A知识点解析：atime意为“一段时光”，becomeone意为“成为一体，聚集一堂”。20、A、seeingB、hearingC、watchingD、looking标准答案：C知识点解析：该句使用拟人手法，把闹钟比作朋友，watch表示动作，指观看，留意看运动着的东西；see是强调看的结果，无进行时态；look后不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词。故此处选择C项最为恰当。21、A、startB、partC、signalD、mark标准答案：B知识点解析：指上文提到的事已经成为我们生活的一部分，A、C、D与文意不搭配。22、A、storiesB、jokesC、periodsD、meals标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上一段内容及生活常识可知，当我们在听故事或开玩笑的时候很难留意到其他事物，C项在文中没有依据，D项最为恰当。23、A、busyB、urgentC、happyD、different标准答案：D知识点解析：根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，D正确。24、A、shockB、soundC、songD、music标准答案：B知识点解析：该部分意为：闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音(sound)在满屋里回荡。25、A、memoriesB、mindsC、comfortD、information标准答案：A知识点解析：该句句意为：闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。根据后文的apartofmyheart容易排除掉B、C、D项。26、A、comfortableB、hopefulC、wonderfulD、skillful标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上下文，对我来说，更精彩的是爷爷每天的特殊动作。27、A、openedB、woundC、turnedD、started标准答案：B知识点解析：动词wind意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。28、A、madeB、controlledC、keptD、fixed标准答案：C知识点解析：该句句意为：它(这个钥匙)能保证我们家的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。made使得；controlled控制；kept保持；fixed修理。C项最为恰当。Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall【31】.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe【32】andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore,【33】heflewclose,shegraspedhim【34】.Shefeltglad,butsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand【35】inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor【36】.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand【37】himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger【38】withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand【39】softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto【40】loveistoholdonittootightly,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!29、A、cageB、boxC、tankD、room标准答案：A知识点解析：按常识判断，鸟应当养在“鸟笼”里。30、A、weakerB、tallerC、largerD、shorter标准答案：C知识点解析：下文中有thesmallerbird，所以飞出鸟笼的鸟更大一点儿。31、A、becauseB、asC、ifD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：as引导时间状语从句。32、A、gentlyB、freelyC、elegantlyD、wildly标准答案：D知识点解析：因为担心鸟儿会飞走，所以当鸟儿飞回时，她会狂乱地(wildly)抓住它。33、A、staredB、glaredC、glancedD、shouted标准答案：A知识点解析：stareat是“盯着看”之意。34、A、freedomB、foodC、loveD、space标准答案：A知识点解析：从前面描述的情况看，小鸟最需要的是自由。35、A、droppedB、pulledC、seizedD、tossed标准答案：D知识点解析：toss意为“抛向……”。36、A、packedB、concernedC、markedD、lined标准答案：B知识点解析：beconcernedwith是“关注、注意”之意。37、A、landedB、satC、sleptD、stood标准答案：A知识点解析：此部分意为：鸟儿轻轻地降落(land)在她的肩膀上。38、A、gainB、giveC、loseD、show标准答案：C知识点解析：while表明前后两句是对比关系，后一句讲到“keeplove”，那么前一句应该是“loselove”。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages．Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy______(玩具)withmy61.______youngersisters．0fcourse，theydon'tn______toreturnthefavorsbecause62.______I'mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings．______(除……之外)that，63.______theyarealwayshangingaroundme．Ijustcan'tgetamoment’p______．64.______Atmeals．Ihavetoeatwhateveris______theplateregardlessof65.______thetaste．Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitnot______favoritefood．66.______Inaddition，w______itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments，Ihaveto67.______Dracticethandoublethetime．Worstofall，Igetalargerquantity68.______ofhomework，______(对比)tothem．69.______I'mfeelingratherannoyed．Canyoupleaseg______mesomeadvice?70.______Yourstruly，EvanSmith39、FORMTEXT标准答案：toys知识点解析：toy表示“玩具”，由前面的定语all表示这里应该填toys。40、FORMTEXT标准答案：need知识点解析：由“I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings”可知这里应该填入need。即他们没有必要归还喜欢的玩具，因为我对他们的东西完全不感兴趣。41、FORMTEXT标准答案：Besides知识点解析：表示“除……之外”的可以是besides，inaddition，beyondthat，但后面有一个that，这里只能填Besides。42、FORMTEXT标准答案：peace知识点解析：由前文“他们总是聚在我身边”可知，我没有一刻的平静。43、FORMTEXT标准答案：on知识点解析：这句话表示吃饭的时候，盘子上是什么食物我就得吃什么，不管味道如何。“在盘子上”的介词是on。44、FORMTEXT标准答案：their知识点解析：their在此处代替mysisters。45、FORMTEXT标准答案：when知识点解析：whenitcomestosth．/doingsth．是固定搭配，表示当提到……；当谈到……；当涉及……。46、FORMTEXT标准答案：more知识点解析：由语境可知，练习乐器时，我所练的时间比她们多两倍。47、FORMTEXT标准答案：compared知识点解析：表示“对比，和……相比”的短语是compareto，这里compare的宾语应该是I，所以应该用过去分词作状语，应填入compared。48、FORMTEXT标准答案：give知识点解析：givesb．comeadvice给某人一些建议。四、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,Japanlaunchedtheunprovokedat-tackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheU-nitedStates.49、Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas______.A、theburningoftheReichstagB、GermanplansforworldconquestC、NazibarbarismD、thepersecutionofreligiousgroups标准答案：A知识点解析：由第一段的“Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy，thepersecutionofJews，thewaronreligion，thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis，andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies，ItalyandJapan，forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountry50、TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.A、helptheBritishB、strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC、promotetheAtlanticCharterD、avengePearlHarbor标准答案：B知识点解析：由第二段“ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell，exchange，orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates”可推知，B项“加强美国国防”是正确的。51、TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935—1936maybedescribedasbeing______.A、watchfulB、isolationistC、peacefulD、indifferent标准答案：B知识点解析：由第一段的“WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities，theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality．TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem”可推出答案为B项，“孤立主义的”。52、TheNeutralityActof1939______.A、permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB、antagonizedJapanC、permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD、ledtotheLend-LeaseAct标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二段的“TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted‘cashandcarry’exportsofarmstobelligerentnations”可推出A正确。53、TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany______.A、becauseGermanydeclaredwarB、becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC、afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPactD、afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed标准答案：A知识点解析：由第一段的“…theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality”可知美国一直倾向于中立政策。第二段“InDecember，1941，JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor．Immediatelythereafter，GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStatesRaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,"Versed"."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascom-paredtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofat-tention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising."Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor"Versed"."Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,"Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."Thefirsthalfof"Versed"focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot."RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD."Versed",publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.54、AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,______.A、her10thbookismuchbetterB、herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC、themediaissurprisedatherworksD、shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders标准答案：B知识点解析：由倒数第二段的第一句可知Armantrout听到自己得奖以后很震惊，即她对自己得奖感到很意外。故选B。55、WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A、Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B、SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C、Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D、ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.标准答案：C知识点解析：由第四段的最后一句可知，她是建立这个组织的成员之一，因此C是正确答案。A项文中没有提及；第四段第一句只提及她是加州大学伯克利分校毕业的学生，和DeniseLevertov是同学，因此B和D不正确。56、Whatcanbelearnedabout"Versed"?A、Itconsistsofthreeparts.B、ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C、Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D、Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据倒数第三段的第二句thesecondhalf…castingashadowoverherownlife…可知D项正确。57、RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe______.A、shouldwritemoreB、hasasweetvoiceC、deservestheprizeD、isastrangeprofessor标准答案：C知识点解析：倒数第二段中提到Armantrout听到自己得奖以后很震惊，而她的同事并不震惊。同事之一SethLerer说：“Armantrout是美国诗坛上的唯一。”由此可知，她的同事们认为她应该得到这个奖。故选C。58、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A、About2,700copiesof"Versed"willbeprinted.B、CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C、ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D、Versedhasbeenawardedtwice.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文中的the2010PulitzerPrize及theNationalBookCriticsAward可知Armantrout两度获奖，故选D。Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherex-ample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis".Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.59、Accordingtothepassage,winners______.A、dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB、meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC、haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD、blamethemselvesratherthanothers标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段的最后两句提到成为一个成功者的秘诀是：出了问题不是去想应该责怪谁，而是去积极补救，改善局面。故选A。60、TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A、avoidB、acceptC、improveD、consider标准答案：C知识点解析：A项表示“避免”；B项表示“接受”；C项表示“改善，改进”；D项表示“考虑”。根据上下文，出了问题不是去想应该责怪谁，而是去积极补救，改善局面。故C是正确答案。61、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.A、findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB、blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC、tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD、askamoreablecolleagueforhelp标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二段中的“ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability，findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson”可知，你的同事给你带来工作上的麻烦时，你应该找更好的办法去解决问题，而不是埋怨同事。故选A。62、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas______.A、excusesfortheirfailuresB、barrierstogreaterpowerC、challengestotheircolleaguesD、chancesforself-development标准答案：D知识点解析：由最后一段中的“Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents”可知，成功者善于把困难当成自我能力提高的挑战和机会。故选D。63、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AWinner’sSecretB、AWinner’sProblemC、AWinner’sOpportunityD、AWinner’sAchievement标准答案：A知识点解析：文章通篇都讲成功者遇到困难时的做法。这是通向成功之路的秘诀，所以A项是最佳答案。第一段的最后一句是文章的主题句。Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(戏谑的引语)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalota-bouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon'twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:"Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的)."Thissayingmirrorsandeal:peopleshouldbeforgivingofothers'mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite—findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibility"forsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,"therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing."Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gettheideathatit'sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(直接推论)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis"good"evenifitisn'thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?64、Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A、Tosearchfortruth.B、Toachieveone’sideal.C、Tomakefunofothers’mistakes.D、Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerror.标准答案：D知识点解析：由正文第一段中的“butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem．Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo”可推知，把自己所犯的错误归咎到别人身上，这是最符合人性的。故选D。65、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturity?A、Doingthingshisownway.B、Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.C、Makingasfewmistakesaspossible.D、Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.标准答案：B知识点解析：由正文第一段的最后一句可知，人成熟的标志是为自己所犯的错误负责。故选B。66、WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?A、Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.B、Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.C、Acompany’snextmovefollowsagoodplan.D、Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.标准答案：A知识点解析：正文第二段第四句，在大的集团内事务繁杂，不可能由一个人负责所有事务。本题要求选出错误选项，所以选A。其他选项都符合常理。67、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?A、Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.B、Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.C、Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.D、Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章最后一段提出了一个直接推论：如果人们认为好听的借口是正当的。即使这个借口是不诚实的，那么真理何在?由此可见作者认为不幸的事实比好听的借口强。68、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A、AMirrorofHumanNatureB、ToBlameortoForgiveC、AMarkofMaturityD、TruthorExcuse标准答案：A知识点解析：通读全文，可知文章的主旨是人性的本性是喜欢为自己犯的错误找借口。因此最佳标题应该是A项。五、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)69、假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup：TV，cell，orWeb?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1．词数在100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。标准答案：Wearenowlivinginaninformationage，