2023年新教材高考英语微练习47语法填空七选五完形填空含解析

练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空

1.语法填空

2022•广西柳州一模说明文190词★★★☆☆

AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip，sresearch,

parentsoftenpraisetheirchiIdrenwhenataskiscompleted,1.(believe)

theyarebuildingtheirchildren，sself-confidence.However,

over-praisingcanhave2.negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeate

dly,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbychildren.Itcanalsobecomean3.

(expect)thatanythingtheydomust4.(reward)

withpraise.Thismayleadtochildrenavoidingtakingrisksduetothefearofdisappointing!

heirparents.Thekey5.healthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthantheoutc

ome.Thiskindofpraiseistherecognitionofchildren，sattempt,

effortsortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething6.isessential.Phillipsay

sit*simportanttodistinguishbetweenapersonpraise“anduprocess

praise^.Personpraiselike^Youarereallyclever"is7.________(simple)

sayinghowgreatheis,whichisa8.(person)

approval.ProcesspraiseistheacknowledgmentoftheeffortsachiIdhasjustmade,

like“Youworkedhard”.Theresearch9.(suggest)

thatgivingchildrenprocesspraiseaftersuccesscanhelplO.________(they)

dealmuchbetterwithfailurebecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortsratherthanabilities.

n.七选五

2020•全国卷in说明文320词★★★★☆

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapar

tmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepart

yisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.1Anditisag

oodtimetofi1Ithenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalst

oreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslike

knivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn，taregistry,

agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,

1ikeapieceofartoraplant.

3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn，talotoffoodserved.T

hereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostess

ofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,

becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,

peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.4

Ilousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactual

lybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.5Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon，tuse

firestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn，tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

III.完形填空

2022•山东枣庄月考记叙文242词★★★☆☆

HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather1tos

aythatal6-year-oldboyhaddiedofaheart2onthefieldatthelocalhighschool.Ilesaid,

“Wehavetodosomething.MShe3.

AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy,

theywerebothtoo4withcardiacarrest（心脏骤停），aconditionthatkillsabout325,

OOOAmericanseachyear.Ilollysays,uScreenings（筛查）5lives.”

Withinweeksofherdad，scall,

Hollyorganizedherfirstcardiac-screeningeventatthe6boyyshighschool.In2007,

she7Heartfelt,

anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeorlow-costcardiacscreeningsforadultsandc

hildren.uMygoalistomakescreenings_8_toasmanypeopleaspossible,“saysHolly.

Expertssaythatearlydetectionis9topreventingsuddencardiacarrest,

whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno_20_ofheartdisease."We'realway

slookingforwaysto11suddencardiacdeatht

andllolly，sprogramisoneofthoseways,“saysDr.TonyMcCanta,acardiologist."What

Holly*sdoingis12.ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator（除颤器）

implantedtohelD13herheartbeatandhastoleratedsevenheart-related14，

itwasal1shewantedtodo."Ibelievethatmyown"wassavedsoIcouldkeepdoing

thiswork.”

1.A.pausedB.returned

C.tendedD.called

2.A.operationB.rate

C.attackD.beat

3.A.recallsB.remarks

C.marksD.tries

4.A.busyB.strict

C.familiarD.tired

5.A.saveB.treat

C.forgiveD.respect

6.A.missedB.failed

C.selfishD.lost

7.A.closedB.launched

C.playedD.predicted

8.A.legalB.available

C.luxuriousD.suitable

9.A.importantB.equal

C.contraryD.accessible

10.A.cureB.history

C.clueD.excuse

11.A.explainB.approach

C.oppose!),prevent

12.A.amazingB.confusing

C.relaxingD.disappointing

13.A.restartB.sweep

C.regulateD.see

14.A.surgeriesB.papers

C.challengesD.chances

15.A.sicknessB.mind

C.lifeD.job

答题策略

语法填空一一名词性从句

名词性从句的解题步骤

Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;

例题

andmademanyguessesat________itwasproduced.

分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为

①

宾语从句

分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句itwasproduced为主系表结构，

步骤②缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,

why,because中选择

结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生产

③

出来的做了许多猜测。表示''如何"，应用连词how

how介词at后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句

答案

意应用how引导。

练习48阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作

I.阅读理解

A

2022•广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆

Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.

Infact,

mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewat

erandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,

exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebi11.Ilereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuni

verse.

♦TRAPPIST-1

TRAPPIST-lisaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,

whosediscoverywasannouncedinear1y2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth-likeexopla

netsorbitinganaultra-coolstar,

anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.

♦Titan

TitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,

thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthes

ensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablez

one.

Titanhaswater,

andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn，thave1iquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolid

becauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.

♦Europa

EuropaisoneofJupiter?smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduet

oitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesfor1ifeinc

ludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.

♦Mars

TheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,

isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial（地球

夕卜的）lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,

findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.

Weknowbynowthatwewon，tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweund

erstand.However,

thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.

1.Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies（天体）isthat.

A.solidwaterexistsonthemrespectively

B.lifemightexistoneachofthem

C.theyalIcontainliquidwater

D.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit

2.Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?

A.TRAPPIST-l.B.Titan.

C.Europa.D.Mars.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.

B.TRAPPIST-listheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.

C.Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.

D.ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.

B

2022•全国乙卷应用文321词★★★★☆

Inl916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,

N.Y.一DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood一traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMoun

tainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpens

iveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,

toinstructthechiIdrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.Theirstay

inElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:

TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,

whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffJsgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,

theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,had1i111eprivacy,

rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,

RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechiIdrenweepingfromthecol

d.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden，shook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,

whichofcourseinfluencedthegirIs*decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconce

rnsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,

ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy，sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）

ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,

onherhorse,1ookingdownfromahilltop：”Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,

itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonly

bysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhitein

thewinter.”

4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.

B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.

D.Todosightseeing.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theenjoyedmuchrespect.

B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.

D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

6.WhichpartofWickenden，swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.

B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.

D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Achildren，sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

H.七选五

2022•广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆

Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandli

fe.1.Asastudentleader,

youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonab1eandre

sponsible,goodleadersshouldalways：

•Stayauthentic

Authenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm,

especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader,

youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingand

planning.2.

•Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten

3.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agood1eaderissomeonewhoi

scomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations.

・4

Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong,

evenifthisisn，tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst,

takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome,

andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.

•Seekknowledge

Leadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspir

etheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutocho

osefrom.5.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.

A.Learnfrommistakestoimprove

B.Youneedtofocusonteambuilding

C.However,thisabilitydoesn，tcomewithbirth

D.Knowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeople

E.Opencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportant

F.Alwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelievein

G.Youmaytryahands-onprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities

III.应用文写作

[2022•湖南师大附中月考]假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次

“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告

知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：

1.语言：英文或中文；

2.截止时间：2022年11月15日；

3.联系方式：editingcentre@163.com

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearEric,

Yours,

LiHua

练习49语法填空+阅读理解

I.语法填空

2022•四川成都调研说明文198词★★★☆☆

The2020Nobe1PeacePrize1.(go)totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)onFriday,

0ctober9,2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,

foritscontributionto2.(improve)

conditionsinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofh

unger3.________aweaponofwarandconf1ict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistanc

e,developmentaidandspecialoperations,

twothirdsof4.aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,

peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition5.thoselivingincountr

ieswithoutconflictdo.

DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe6.(announce)

madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690niillionpeople7.

(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity."Everyoneofthemhastheright

tolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”

Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot8.________(simple)

WFP's.Hesaid,^WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,

organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals9.

(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.AndthedailyworkofourmemberslO.

____(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(诚实正直)andhumanity.”

n.阅读理解

A

2022•雅安中学月考记叙文327词★★★★☆

Myll-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.It

'sonlyasmalldiscount,

butthescholarshipmeansshe，llskipthewaitinglist—providedmyhusbandandlcancover$2

0,OOOayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?

lalwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,

1ikeldid.Notbecausemyfami1yiswealthy,

butbecauselbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewith

thefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They，llgotoaprivate

highschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,

andmyhusbandandlwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,

Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolid

income,butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.

Duringmanysleeplessnights,

Ifelttroubledbythedecision.Althoughlwantthebestformydaughter,

Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican，tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.lexplainthatIwan

ttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,

andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeof

privateschoolwi1IprotectmychiIdrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,

it'sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn，tbemorepl

eased.

It,stakenmealittlelonger,

butnowTmcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,

it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,

IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoper

fectly.ThelessonsfrommychiIdhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossibletoforget.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfees

B.hertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschool

C.thewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincome

D.ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision

2.Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?

A.Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademic

scholarship.

B.Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.

C.Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.

D.Becauseherdaughter，spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.

3.Theunder1inedword“strain“inparagraph3refersto.

A.angerB.comfort

C.burdenD.relief

4.Whatdoesthepassageindicate?

A.Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.

B.Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.

C.Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.

D.Ratherthanschooleducation,familyinfluencesapersonmost.

B

2020•全国卷ni说明文315词★★★★☆

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤独）,

morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,

leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,

whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagro

wingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.They

shareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,

bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:

<<WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit，sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-la

w.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”

It，shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,

butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssugg

estthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,

000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththei

relderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,

iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,

comparedwithl6%inl991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainis

thoughttobeabou11.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingis

morefirmlyrooted.Inlndia,particularlyoutsidecities,

youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband，sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

5.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.

C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.

6.WhatisNickJsattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.

C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

7.Whatistheauthor，sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamih^basedon?

A.Familytraditions.

B.Financialreports.

C.Publishedstatistics.

D.Publicopinions.

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.

B.Conf1ictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.

D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

答题策略

语法填空一一状语从句

状语从句的使用

Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,

例题

left_____Icouldaskfortheirnames.

分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，

①

从句_______Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作状语，为状语从句

结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，

步骤

②在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语

从句，连词从when,as,while,before,since,until等中选择。

③结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前"，连词用before

Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他

答案们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之

前“，故填before

练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空

I.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家凯瑟琳•菲利普的研究表明，当孩子完成

一项任务时，父母经常会表扬孩子，认为这是在培养孩子的自信。然而，过度赞扬会产生负

面影响。因此要适度赞扬孩子，多关注过程而不是结果。

1.答案与解析：believing考查非谓语动词。句意为：根据心理学家凯瑟琳•菲利普

的研究，当孩子完成一项任务时，父母经常会表扬孩子，认为他们是在培养孩子的自信。句

中已有谓语动词praise,所以believe应用非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，believe与主

语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填believing。

2.答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：然而，过度赞扬会产生负面影响。

havea/an...impacton...为固定短语，表示"对...有...的影响”，且negative的发音

以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

3.答案与解析：expectation考查词性转换。此处在become后作宾语，且前有不定

冠词an,应用名词单数。故填expectation。

4.答案与解析：berewarded考查动词的语态。由语境可知，reward与从句主语之间

为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词must后。故填berewarded。

5.答案与解析：to考查介词。thekeyto...为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。故填

to。

6.答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处引导定语

从句,先行词为不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。

故填that。

7.答案与解析：simply考查词性转换。此处修饰saying,应用副词simply作状语。

故填simplyo

8.答案与解析：personal考查词性转换。此处修饰名词approval,应用形容词

personal作定语。故填personal。

9.答案与解析：suggests考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：该研究表明，在孩

子们成功后给予过程表扬可以帮助他们更好地应对失败，因为这种方法可以把结果归功于努

力而不是能力。设空处为主句的谓语，根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语

research为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。

10.答案与解析：them考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处位于从句谓语后作宾语，

应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。

n.七选五

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为乔迁派对（俗称

温居）。文章有助于学生加深时中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活

中的传承和发展。

1.答案与解析：E细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了

新房子，设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项（它还可以给人们一个参观

新家的机会）与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的Theparty。故选E项。

2.答案与解析：B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备

礼物。选项B（带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统）是对下面儿句话的概括，故选B项。

3.答案与解析：C主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多，

也没有计划好的活动，主人可能会领客人在房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分，

客人们可以带吃的东西过去。C项与此对应。

4.答案与解析：A过渡句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分，人们可

自带食物或饮料。A项（可也并非总是如此）是对上文的补充说明。

5.答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源，G项（这样人们可以在

冬天保持家里温暖）是对上一句的总结。故选Go

III.完形填空

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文•文章叙述了霍莉在得知一个16岁的男孩在当地高中

的操场上死于心脏病发作后，成立了一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利

组织。

1.答案与解析：D根据上文neverforgetthephonecall可知，她的父亲打电话说，一

个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。pause

意为“停止”；return意为“返回”；tend意为“往往会”。

2.答案与解析：C根据diedof可知，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏

病发作。heartattack意为“心脏病发作”,attack意为病尤指常发疾病的）发作”，符合

语境。operation意为“手术”；rate意为“速率”；beat意为