压轴题04 状语从句（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题04状语从句

『老向行顺

考向一：状语从句连接词的辨析

考向二：状语从句的时态

考向三：状语从句的易错点

「压轴题叁颁

一、状语从句概述

定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状

位置

语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语

分类

从句。

作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

二、状语从句的分类

i.时间状语从句

引导连词有when,while,tilhnot...until,since,after,before,assoonas

Thebuswon'tstartuntileverybodygetson.

公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。

WhenheknockedatthedoorIwascooking.

当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。

Lastnightbeforehecamebackhome,hiswifehadalreadycookeddinnerandwaitedfor2

hours.

昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。

AfterIwenttochurch,Iwentshopping.

2.地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。

Wherethereisalife,thereisahope.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴

烧。

Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句

引导连词有because,as,sinceo

Hedidn'tseethefilmbecausehehadseenit.

他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。

Theycouldn'tgetonthetrain,foritwastoocrowded.他们无法上火车，因为火车太挤

To

比较：because,since,as和for

1)because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显

而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或sinceo

Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.

Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.

2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如

果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。

Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.

Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.

注意

because不能和so连用。

4.目的状语从句

引导连词有that,sothat...,inorderthato

Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.

他必须早起，以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。

Herepaintedthehousesothathecouldwelcometheguests.

MillionsoftreesareplantedinNorthChinasothatthesandcanbestoppedfrommoving

south.

Themotherleftworkearlierinorderthatshecouldbeathomewhenthechildrenarrived.

Sothat...------以便似致....

例如：(l)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.

(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.

注意点：

在例句(1)中，是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情

态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

5.结果状语从句

引导连词有that,so...that...,such....that

TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.

这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。

such+名词性词组+that…

So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……

例如：(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.

(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn'tgooutforawalkasusual.

注意点：

l.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改

写成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.

2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或

much/littleHl,用so不用such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不

可数名词+that…

(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tgetin.

(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.

6.让步状语从句

弓I导连词有though,although;eventhough/if;whatever;however

Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalotofthings.

虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。

Eventhoughyoudon'tlikehim,youstillhavetobepolite.

Whateveryousay,Iwillnotchangemymind.

注意

although,though不能和but连用。

7.比较状语从句

常见连词(as)…as..,…tharu..;the…，the...

JimisolderthanLucy(is).

吉姆比路希年长。

Skiingismoreexcitingthanrunning.

Themoreyoupractice,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

注意

than引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。

8.条件状语从句

以if,unless为引导连词。

Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.

如果你吃到坏了的食物，就会生病。

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveasportsmeet.

，压轴题通呼

1.(2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题)Wewouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproduce

lessairpollution.

A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

2.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）WellhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundaythereis

aheavyrain.

A.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because

3.（2022•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuits

tokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless

4.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteer

waswonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringforhim.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite

5.（2022•江苏泰州•统考中考真题）—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashort

timeonmyownbothofusworktogether.

—Noproblem.Lefsstart!

A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless

6.（2022・江苏无锡•统考中考真题）Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthe

tasks.

A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless

7.（2022•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithushe

hatesgoingshopping.

A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if

8.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe'llgetagoodplace

shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.

A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unless

9.（2021•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlife

willpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

10.（2021•江苏南京•统考中考真题）Youneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhope

toimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

11.（2023•江苏盐城•统考一模）Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmileback

yousmileatthem.

A.whenB.thoughC.beforeD.whether

12.（2023•江苏常州•校考——模）Thecoupleinsistonlivinginamountainvillage__theycanget

closetonature.

A.sothatB.unlessC.eventhoughD.until

13.（2022•江苏苏州•校考一模）Theyarelittleshortfishwelikethemvery

much.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD./,sothat

14.（2023•江苏无锡♦统考一模）—IsMrLigettingbetter?

一Notreally.heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.

A.WhetherB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless

15.（2023•江苏南京•统考一模）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry

yougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.assoonas

16.（2023•江苏扬州•校联考一模）Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youmayfeeltired,

youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

17.（2023•江苏连云港•统考一模）Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto

improveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

18.（2023•江苏南京•统考一模）StudentsshouldattendLabourCoursestheycanlearn

somelifeskills.

A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.inorderto

19.（2023•江苏连云港•模拟预测）silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,ifsdifficultto

betakengoodcareof.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though

20.（2023♦江苏无锡•统考一模）Susanisanexcellentswimmer.Tmsureshe'llgetagoodplace

shetakespartinthecompetition.

A.beforeB.thoughC.unlessD.if

21.（2022•江苏镇江•校联考一模）FvebeentryingdifferentwaysIdecidedtostudy

Englishwell.

A.untilB.sinceC.butD.unless

22.（2022•江苏连云港♦校考三模）We'llbeattheriskofcatchingtheviruswegeta

vaccine（疫苗）.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.whether

23.（2023•江苏徐州•统考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas

eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother'sinterestinscience.

A.soB.soanC.suchD.suchan

24.（2022♦江苏苏州•校考一模）—willtheTVplaybebroadcasted（播出）？

一Perhapsit'sreviewedsuccessfully.

A.Howlong;untilB.When;until

C.Howsoon;notuntilD.Howoften;notuntil

25.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）Moreandmoreanimalswillbeindangerwestop

huntingthem.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.after

26.（2023•江苏淮安•统考-一模）一Mother'sDayiscoming.Shallwemakesomenicecardsfor

ourmothers?

一Goodidea!ButwouldyoupleaseshowmehowtomakethemIamnotgoodatDIY?

A.untilB.whenC.whileD.since

27.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）一excitingnewsitistohaveseveralundergroundsin

Changzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine3willopen?

-endof2023.

A.How;UntilB.What;NotuntilC.What;UntilD.Whatan;Notuntil

28.（2023♦江苏盐城♦模拟预测）Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforestyou

don'thaveamaporaguide.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

29.（2022•江苏盐城•统考三模）Knowledgeisofnovalueyouputitintopractice.

A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.after

30.（2022•江苏盐城•统考三模）Ifalloftheancientbooks,theirvaluewillgobeyond

ourimagination.

A.willprotectB.haveprotectedC.areprotectedD.wereprotected

31.（2022•江苏泰州•统考二模）—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?

—No,thebusstartedtomoveIcouldgetonit.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.after

32.（2022•江苏连云港♦统考二模）e-booksbecomepopulartoday,somepeoplesaythey

preferpaperones.

A.WhenB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Because

33.（2022•江苏常州•统考二模）youhavefinishedmostofyourhomeworkatschool,

youneedn'tstayuplatetodoit.

A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.When

34.（2022•江苏苏州•统考二模）Kitty'saunt,tiredandsleepyafterwork,finishedall

thehousework.

A.butB.and