(人教版)八年级英语上册单元测试卷：Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation(三)含答案与解析

Unit1单元测试卷（一）Wheredidyougoonvacation学校:_______________班级:_______________姓名:_______________考号:_______________(考试时间：90分钟;满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Ihadtotake_____________umbrellawithmebecauseof_____________terriblerain.A.the,aB.a,theC.an,theD.an,a2.—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_____________Paris_____________themorningofJuly2.A.to;onB.at;onC.at;onD.in;on3.(无锡天一实验学校月考试题)—Ifeelvery_________________.MayIhaveacake?—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.A.braveB.thirstyC.fullD.hungry4.Thetwobooksarenotthesame.Therearemany_________________betweenthem.A.lessonsB.languages C.differences D.diaries5.IwenttoNewYorkCity.ButIbought___________formyselfbecause___________therewasveryexpensive.A.something,anythingB.nothing,everythingC.nothing,somethingD.anything,everything6.(辽宁省灯塔市二中课时练)Thefoodis_________________,butIdon'thave_________________tobuy.A.enoughexpensive;enoughmoneyB.cheapenough;enoughmoneyC.expensiveenough;moneyenough D.enoughexpensive;moneyenough7.—Icouldlookafter_________________whenIwasfiveyearsold.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself8.—_________________Nancyathomelastweekend?—No,she_________________.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A.Is;isn’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Did;didn’t D.Was;isn’t9.(辽宁省灯塔市二中课时练)Ispend2hoursdoingmyhomeworkandIneed_________________tofinishit.A.theotherhourB.anotheronehourC.oneanotherhourD.anhourmore10.Fromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholecity_________________us.A.underB.below C.over D.above11.(江西南昌二中初二期中试题)—_______________doyou______________thelatestmovieTheRescue?—It’swonderful.AndIhaveseenittwice.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.How;thinkofD.What;think12.—Wespenttwohourswaitingintherain_________________you!—Sorry,Idroveslowlyinthecrowdedstreet.A.becauseB.becauseofC.infrontof D.before13.(2019年青岛大学附属中学月考试题)Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelp D.wantshelping14.—YouwenttothebeachlastSunday.Whatdidyoudothere?—______________________________.A.IwenttotheTian’anmenSquare.B.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.C.Wevisitedthemuseum.D.IwenttotheCentralPark15.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandnextweek.—_________________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That’sallright.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Goodluck.D.Ithinkso.Ⅱ.完形填空（10）Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo(16)_____________exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe(17)_____________nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,(18)_____________butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we(19)_____________.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto(20)_____________tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I(21)_____________tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters(22)_____________me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe(23)_____________.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever(24)_____________likethat.ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor(25)_____________inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.Mike16.A.nothingB.anythingC.something D.everything17.A.mountainB.museum C.park D.village18.A.windyB.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy19.A.leftB.lost C.arrived D.followed20.A.driveB.jump C.ride D.climb21.A.stoppedB.learned C.thought D.finished22.A.nearB.before C.behind D.between23.A.treeB.building C.top D.shop24.A.deliciousB.terrible C.cheap D.expensive25.A.herselfB.myself C.himself D.ourselvesⅢ.阅读理解（20）AItwasanicedayonJuly3,sunnyandcool.Steve’smothertookhimandhissisterHelentovisittheHongKongMuseumofHistory.ThemuseumisinKowloonPark.Theygottothemuseumateleveno’clock.Theysawanoldstore,avillagehouse,anoldboatandmanyotheroldthings.TheylearnedaboutwhatHongKongwaslike100yearsago.Inthepast,HongKongwasasmallfishingvillage.Mostpeoplewerefishermen.SteveandHelentooksomenotesaboutthehistoryofHongKong.Theyalsotooksomephotosoftheoldthings.Theyleftthemuseumattwoo’clockintheafternoon.26.HowwastheweatheronJuly3?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Sunnyandcool.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandcool.27.Whatdidn’tSteveandHelendointhemuseum?A.Swimming.B.Takingnotes.C.Takingphotos.D.Seeingsomeoldthings.28.HowlongdidtheystayintheHongKongMuseumofHistory?A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.29.WhatwasHongKonglikeinthepast?A.Itwasanoldcity.B.Itwasavillagepark.C.Itwasafishingpark.D.Itwasafishingvillage.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisanoldboatinanoldhouseinthemuseum.B.Therearestilllotsoffishermenlivingintheoldhouses.C.SteveandHelenhadlunchinthemuseumwiththeirmother.D.SteveandHelenlearnedalotaboutoldHongKonginthemuseum.BMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.31._____________________isagoodseasonforvacation.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter32.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____________________.A.readbooksB.travelC.watchTVD.gotowork33.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____________________duringtheirvacation.A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake34.Ifyouhave_____________________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Summervacationisabouttwomonthslong.B.Somepeopleusuallygotoothercountriestotravel.C.Everyonelikestotraveltobusycities.D.It’softenhotinJulyandAugustinAmerica.Ⅳ.口语交际（5）（2019年陕西咸阳期中试题）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Howwasyourvacation,Tom?B:(36)___________________IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.A:(37)___________________B:It’sinteresting.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferentdynasties（朝代）.A:(38)___________________B:Yes,Idid.IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall.(39)___________________A:Wow,that’sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?B:Ofcourse,(40)___________________A.Didyouseeanypopularstars?B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?C.WhatdoesJackieChanlooklike?D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.E.Itwasgreat!F.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!G.Iwenttherebyplane.第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）(一)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空41.—Whydon’tyoubuyajacketfor__________________(you)?—BecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.42.Theproblemseems__________________(be)difficulttoworkout.43.IwanttogooutalonebecauseIwastoo__________________(boring).44.Therearemany__________________(hen)andsheeponthefarm.45.Thelittlegirlisnotverywell,andshedoesn'tfeellike__________________(eat)anything.(二)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子46.Wealllikedoingsomeoutdoor__________________(活动),suchashikingandclimbing.47.I__________________(想知道)wherewe’llgoonvacation.48.Frank,takeoffyour__________________(湿的)jacket,oryouwillcatchacold.49.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon’thaveto__________________(等待)inline.50.Therearethree__________________(建筑物)inourschool.Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）51.肖明决心这学期刻苦学习。_____________________________________________________________52.一天的差异是多么大啊！_____________________________________________________________53.因为恶劣的天气，我们在山顶什么都没有看到。_____________________________________________________________54.我的同学告诉我要坚持走。_____________________________________________________________55.五年前镇上的生活是什么样呢?Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）Lastsummer,Cathy'swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethansevenandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItisalsothehomeoftheUnitedNations.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork'smostwell-knownhistoricsites.MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.OntheseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetopofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseum.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,BobwenttoBronxZoowithhisyoungerbrotherandsister.Theretheyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavoriteanimals-tigers,lions,monkeys,andelephants.Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyallhadagoodtime.56.DomanypeopleliveinNewYorkCity?______________________________________________________________________57.WhereistheUnitedNations?______________________________________________________________________58.Whathistoricalsitedomillionsofpeoplevisit?______________________________________________________________________59.HowlongdidCathy'sfamilystaythere?______________________________________________________________________60.WheredidtheyvisitinNewYorkCity?______________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达（20）你为了提高自己的英语写作水平，每天都坚持用英语写日记。假如今天是星期天(9月8号)，你们全班同学去了公园，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一则日记。80词左右，日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。天气晴朗活动上午爬山，钓鱼，划船中午吃自带食物下午放风筝，打排球，做游戏感受很疲惫但也很高兴Sunday,September8thTheweatherwas____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案与解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Ihadtotake_____________umbrellawithmebecauseof_____________terriblerain.A.the,aB.a,theC.an,theD.an,a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：由于大雨，我不得不带把伞。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一把”雨伞，且umbrella以元音音素[ʌ]开头，前面用不定冠词an表示指；第二个空意为：糟糕的天气，表特指，前面需用定冠词the，故答案选C。2.—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_____________Paris_____________themorningofJuly2.A.to;onB.at;onC.at;onD.in;on【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。——玛丽要飞往哪里?——她很快就要飞往法国了，她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎。动词短语arrivein/at意为：到达，in后跟大地方，at后接小地方；根据常识可知，Paris为特大城市，应选择arrivein；具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，常用介词on。应选择D。3.(无锡天一实验学校月考试题)—Ifeelvery_________________.MayIhaveacake?—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.A.braveB.thirstyC.fullD.hungry【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我感觉很饿，我能吃个蛋糕吗？——当然，你可以从冰箱里拿一个。brave意为：勇敢的；thirsty意为：口渴的；full意为：吃饱的；hungry意为：饿的。根据MayIhaveacake?(我能吃个蛋糕吗？)可知，A应该是感觉饿了，应选择D。4.Thetwobooksarenotthesame.Therearemany_________________betweenthem.A.lessonsB.languages C.differences D.diaries【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两本书不相同，它们之间有很多不同。lessons意为：课程；languages意为：语言；differences意为：不同点，差异；diaries意为：日记。根据句意可知，选C。5.IwenttoNewYorkCity.ButIbought___________formyselfbecause___________therewasveryexpensive.A.something,anythingB.nothing,everythingC.nothing,somethingD.anything,everything【答案】B【解析】考查复合不定代词的运用。句意：我去了纽约城，但没为我自己买东西，因为所有的东西都很昂贵。something意为：某事/物，用于肯定句中;anything意为：某事/物，用于否定句或疑问句中；everything意为：一切东西；nothing意为：没有东西，没有什么。根据句意可知，选B。6.(辽宁省灯塔市二中课时练)Thefoodis_________________,butIdon'thave_________________tobuy.A.enoughexpensive;enoughmoneyB.cheapenough;enoughmoneyC.expensiveenough;moneyenough D.enoughexpensive;moneyenough【答案】B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：食物足够便宜，但是我还是没有足够的钱来买。enough修饰形容词时，常放于形容词之后，排除A、D；enough修饰名词时，常放于名词之前，排除C。选B。7.—Icouldlookafter_________________whenIwasfiveyearsold.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself【答案】A【解析】考查反身代词的运用。句意：——我五岁时我就能照顾我自己。——真的？我不相信。lookafter意为：照顾；whenIwasfive意为：当我五岁的时候；根据句意可知，B完全不相信A在五岁时照顾自己，此处强调我自己，选A。8.—_________________Nancyathomelastweekend?—No,she_________________.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A.Is;isn’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Did;didn’t D.Was;isn’t【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时be句型的一般疑问句。句意：——上周末南茜在家吗？——不，她不在，她和她的朋友们在图书馆。lastweekend意为：上周末，常与一般过去时连用；Nancy为第三人称单数，谓语动词be动词需用was。应选择B。9.(辽宁省灯塔市二中课时练)Ispend2hoursdoingmyhomeworkandIneed_________________tofinishit.A.theotherhourB.anotheronehourC.oneanotherhourD.anhourmore【答案】B【解析】句意：我花了2个小时做作业，还需要一个小时才能完成。“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”均意为：又，再......；anotheronehour意为：另一个小时。选择B。10.Fromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholecity_________________us.A.underB.below C.over D.above【答案】B【解析】考查方位词的运用。句意：在山顶，我们可以看到整个城市在我们的下面。under意为：在……下面，表垂直在下；below意为：在……下面，不是垂直在下；over意为：在……上面，表垂直在上；above意为：在……上面，不是垂直在上。根据Fromthetopofthehill可知，城市在我们的下面，排除C、D，且不是表示“垂直在下”，选B。11.(江西南昌二中初二期中试题)—_______________doyou______________thelatestmovieTheRescue?—It’swonderful.AndIhaveseenittwice.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.How;thinkofD.What;think【答案】B【解析】考查询问看法的句型。句意：——你觉得最新的电影《紧急救援》怎么样?——太精彩了，我已经看过两次了。句型Howdoyoulike…?常用来询问看法，意为：你认为……怎样？应选择B。12.—Wespenttwohourswaitingintherain_________________you!—Sorry,Idroveslowlyinthecrowdedstreet.A.becauseB.becauseofC.infrontof D.before【答案】B【解析】考查近义词(组)的词义辨析。句意：——因为你，我们在雨里等了两个小时。——对不起，我在拥挤的街道上开车很慢。because意为：因为，常引导原因状语从句；becauseof意为：因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词；infrontof意为：在……前面；before意为：在……之前。根据句意可知，我们在雨里等了两个小时只是因为你，表原因，且空后you为代词，应选B。13.(2019年青岛大学附属中学月考试题)Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelp D.wantshelping【答案】C【解析】考查复合不定代词及不定式作宾语的用法。句意：我们班的每一个人都想帮助没有父母的穷孩子。复合不定代词everyone主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式，排除A、B；want后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成wanttodosth，意为：想做某事。故选C。14.—YouwenttothebeachlastSunday.Whatdidyoudothere?—______________________________.A.IwenttotheTian’anmenSquare.B.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.C.Wevisitedthemuseum.D.IwenttotheCentralPark【答案】B【解析】考查句义理解。句意：——你上星期日去海滩了，你在那里做了什么？——我们在水里玩得很开心。A.IwenttotheTian’anmenSquare.意为：我去了天安门广场；B.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.意为：我们在水里玩得很开心；C.Wevisitedthemuseum.意为：我们参观了博物馆；D.IwenttotheCentralPark意为：我们去了中心公园。根据上文可知，答语应与海滩有关，且需语意通顺，符合逻辑，应选择B。15.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandnextweek.—_________________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That’sallright.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Goodluck.D.Ithinkso.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。对别人的旅行活动表达祝愿，过得愉快，玩的开心。Ⅱ.完形填空（10）Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo(16)_____________exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe(17)_____________nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,(18)_____________butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we(19)_____________.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto(20)_____________tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I(21)_____________tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters(22)_____________me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe(23)_____________.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever(24)_____________likethat.ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor(25)_____________inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.Mike16.A.nothingB.anythingC.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查复合不定代词的运用。句意：我们决定去做让人兴奋的事情。根据后文wedecidedtogoto…可知，我们要做令人兴奋的事，而不是做所有的事或不做情，故选C。17.A.mountainB.museum C.park D.village【答案】A【解析】考查名词的运用。句意：我们决定去城市附近的山里。根据后文Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.可知，作者所去之处为山里，选A。18.A.windyB.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的运用。句意：那天天气很棒，阳光明媚但是不热。windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的。根据语境及转折连词but可知，天气状况应为晴朗但不热，选择B。19.A.leftB.lost C.arrived D.followed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的运用。句意：很快，我们就到了（大山）。根据前文Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.可知，在去山里的路上，我们又说又唱，故很快就抵达了山里，故选C。20.A.driveB.jump C.ride D.climb【答案】D【解析】考查动词的运用。句意：我迫不及待地爬上山顶。根据前文Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain可知，大山就在眼前，作者应该是迫不及待地攀爬，故选D。21.A.stoppedB.learned C.thought D.finished【答案】A【解析】考查动词的运用。句意：大约一小时以后，我停下来休息一下。根据情境可知，我应该是停下来休息，应选择A。22.A.nearB.before C.behind D.between【答案】C【解析】考查介词的运用。句意：我向后看，我的朋友艾丽斯大约在我100米之后。根据后文Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.可知，我的朋友被我落在了后面，故选C。23.A.treeB.building C.top D.shop【答案】C【解析】考查名词的运用。句意：在大约十一点时，我们到达了山顶。根据后文Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.可知，此时作者已抵达山顶，it代指山顶，故选C。24.A.deliciousB.terrible C.cheap D.expensive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的运用。句意：我觉得食物从未像那样美味。根据Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater（朋友看起来很累及我们吃了东西喝了水）可以，作者登上山顶后又渴又饿，会觉得食物非常好吃，故选A。25.A.herselfB.myself C.himself D.ourselves【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词的运用。句意：在礼品店，我给妹妹买了些东西，但是我自己什么也没买。前文提到我给妹妹买东西，后文用转折连词but连接，说明作者没有给自己买任何东西。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）AItwasanicedayonJuly3,sunnyandcool.Steve’smothertookhimandhissisterHelentovisittheHongKongMuseumofHistory.ThemuseumisinKowloonPark.Theygottothemuseumateleveno’clock.Theysawanoldstore,avillagehouse,anoldboatandmanyotheroldthings.TheylearnedaboutwhatHongKongwaslike100yearsago.Inthepast,HongKongwasasmallfishingvillage.Mostpeoplewerefishermen.SteveandHelentooksomenotesaboutthehistoryofHongKong.Theyalsotooksomephotosoftheoldthings.Theyleftthemuseumattwoo’clockintheafternoon.26.HowwastheweatheronJuly3?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Sunnyandcool.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandcool.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中ItwasanicedayonJuly3,sunnyandcool可知，天气晴朗，气温凉爽。27.Whatdidn’tSteveandHelendointhemuseum?A.Swimming.B.Takingnotes.C.Takingphotos.D.Seeingsomeoldthings.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theysawanoldstore,avillagehouse,anoldboatandmanyotheroldthings.SteveandHelentooksomenotesaboutthehistoryofHongKong.Theyalsotooksomephotosoftheoldthings可知，SteveandHelen没有游泳。28.HowlongdidtheystayintheHongKongMuseumofHistory?A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Theygottothemuseumateleveno’clock.Theyleftthemuseumattwoo’clockintheafternoon.可知，他们11点到，下午2点离开，共停留3个小时。29.WhatwasHongKonglikeinthepast?A.Itwasanoldcity.B.Itwasavillagepark.C.Itwasafishingpark.D.Itwasafishingvillage.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Inthepast,HongKongwasasmallfishingvillage可知，香港过去是一个渔村。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisanoldboatinanoldhouseinthemuseum.B.Therearestilllotsoffishermenlivingintheoldhouses.C.SteveandHelenhadlunchinthemuseumwiththeirmother.D.SteveandHelenlearnedalotaboutoldHongKonginthemuseum.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，SteveandHelen在博物馆里了解到很多香港过去的事情。A项表述不全；C、D相关细节文章没有提及。BMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.31._____________________isagoodseasonforvacation.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句Summerisagoodseasonforvacation可知夏天是度假的好季节。所以该选B。32.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____________________.A.readbooksB.travelC.watchTVD.gotowork【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV及Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountries可知，他们待在家里或外出旅行，不去上班。应选择D。33.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____________________duringtheirvacation.A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三句Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake可知，很多家人在有树木或一个漂亮的湖泊边吃午餐。应选择D。34.Ifyouhave_____________________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第四句SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia可知，有些人有足够的时间和钱到其它国家旅行，像法国、日本和澳大利亚。应选择C。35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Summervacationisabouttwomonthslong.B.Somepeopleusuallygotoothercountriestotravel.C.Everyonelikestotraveltobusycities.D.It’softenhotinJulyandAugustinAmerica.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities可知，不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市，C选项表述错误，选择C。Ⅳ.口语交际（5）（2019年陕西咸阳期中试题）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Howwasyourvacation,Tom?B:(36)___________________IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.A:Cool!WheredidyougoinBeijing?B:WewenttotheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.A:(37)___________________B:It’sinteresting.IreallylikethePalaceMuseum.Ithasmanybeautifulthingsfromdifferentdynasties（朝代）.A:(38)___________________B:Yes,Idid.IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall.(39)___________________A:Wow,that’sgreat!Canyoushowmethephotos?B:Ofcourse,(40)___________________A.Didyouseeanypopularstars?B.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?C.WhatdoesJackieChanlooklike?D.Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow.E.Itwasgreat!F.AndItooksomephotoswithhim!G.Iwenttherebyplane.36【答案】E【解析】根据Howwasyourvacation,Tom?可知，Itwasgreat!适合，选E。37【答案】B【解析】根据回答It’sinteresting可知，WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?适合，选B。38【答案】A【解析】根据回答Yes,Idid.IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall可知，Didyouseeanypopularstars?适合，选A。39【答案】F【解析】根据前句IsawJackieChanontheGreatWall可知，AndItooksomephotoswithhim!适合，选F。40【答案】D【解析】根据问句Canyoushowmethephotos?和前面的Ofcourse可知，Iwillbringthemtoschooltomorrow适合，选D。第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）(一)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空41.—Whydon’tyoubuyajacketfor__________________(you)?—BecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.【答案】yourself42.Theproblemseems__________________(be)difficulttoworkout.【答案】tobe43.IwanttogooutalonebecauseIwastoo__________________(boring).【答案】bored44.Therearemany__________________(hen)andsheeponthefarm.【答案】hens45.Thelittlegirlisnotverywell,andshedoesn'tfeellike__________________(eat)anything.【答案】eating(二)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子46.Wealllikedoingsomeoutdoor__________________(活动),suchashikingandclimbing.【答案】activities47.I__________________(想知道)wherewe’llgoonvacation.【答案】wonder48.Frank,takeoffyour__________________(湿的)jacket,oryouwillcatchacold.【答案】wet49.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon’thaveto__________________(等待)inline.【答案】wait50.Therearethree__________________(建筑物)inourschool.【答案】buildingsⅥ.英汉互译（10）51.肖明决心这学期刻苦学习。【答案】XiaoMingderidedtostudyhardthisterm.52.一天的差异是多么大啊！【答案】Whatabigdifferenceadaymakes.53.因为恶劣的天气，我们在山顶什么都没有看到。【答案】Becauseofbadweather,wesawnothingatthe