江苏省无锡市后宅中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省无锡市后宅中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto_____himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost

B.becost

C.costing

D.cost参考答案：D2.Ireallydon’tknow___IputmywalletafterIpaidmybill.A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D3._________energyareabusedinourdailylife,onlycausingwaste.A.Agoodmany

B.Anamountof

C.Plentyof

D.Quantitiesof参考答案：D考查数词。这四个选项都表示大量的意思，他们的区别是：agoodmany后面接可数名词，所以不正确；plentyof后面接可数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该与接的名词形式一致，这里的energy是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以不正确；Anamountof后面接不；可数名词，谓语动词用单数所以不正确；quantitiesof后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，正确。句意:大量的能源在我们日常生活中被滥用，只造成浪费。故选D。4.--Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?

--________.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A.Verygood

B.Muchpleased

C.Verykind

D.Farbetter参考答案：D略5.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：A6.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C7.Wearepleasedwiththefactthatthepeopleinthepoorareaareproudofwhatthey______inthepast10years.A.areachieving

B.achieved

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved参考答案：C8.--Therearetoomanypeopleinthebuildingduringthedaytime.--Yes,that'saseriousthreattosafety______fireorotherdisasters.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof参考答案：A9.JamesCameronwasinvitedtogiveashortspeech______hesaidhewasamazedatthe

twoweeks’Titanic3D’sboxofficeinChina.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B10.Don'tworry．It'sjust

aregularbloodtest．It'llfinishwithinseconds．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan C．nomorethan

D．muchmorethan参考答案：C11.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted参考答案：A试题分析：考查动辨析。四动词的意思是：apply申请；涂，敷；应用；applyto适用于；应用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyone'smindto(专心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。convertvt.使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰;convert…to…切换至。engage吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定;engageto和……订婚；致力于。exert

运用，发挥；施以影响；exertoneselfto努力；尽力；起劲。根据题意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的学习”应选A.engageteng12.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyou_______.A.pickout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.standout参考答案：D13.Therestaurant_______differentkindsofwinesanddishesandthepricesareacceptable.A.makes

B.prepares

C.offers

D.serves参考答案：D14.—Doyouknowwheretheheadmasteris?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Oh,he______havegonefar,forthecomputerisstillonintheoffice.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C26.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance参考答案：D16.—Fivesharpinthemorning?—No,don’tringmeupthatearlyinthemorning.I______.A．sleep

B．amsleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语fiveyearsago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有多余选项。A.HowtodealwithlisteningpracticeB.Classatmospheremattersalotinlearningks5u

C.MonitoringactivitiesisoneofthemaintasksofteachersD.HowtoevaluatestudentperformanceE.GroupworkneedsorganizingproperlyF.Communicationskillsplayabigroleinlanguagelearning Bothinstructorsandlearnerscangetbenefitsfromthefollowinglearningstrategiesaslongastheyareproperlymadeuseofinlanguagelearning．61.

Theinformationpresentedinthissectionfocusesonspecificconversation,discussion,orpresentationskills.Theactivitiesarcgenerallyself-explanatory,withstudentsexpressingopinions,makingdecisions,solvingproblems,planningpresentations,andsoon.Engagedintheseactivities,studentshavethepossibilityofcommunicatingwitheachotherinclass.Thissectionalsoincludeslistsofexpressionsusedtoillustratedifferentlanguagefunctions,suchasagreeing,disagreeing,andaskingforclarityinordertohelpstudentsexpandtheirknowledgeofEnglish.62.

Inaspeakingorlisteningcourse,students’anxietiescanaffecttheirlearning.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoestablishafriendly,relaxedclassroomenvironment.Itmayhelpstudents10thinkoftheclassroomasalaboratorywheretheycanexperimentandtakeriskswiththelanguage.Insuchcircumstances,studentsshouldrealizethaterrorsareanaturalandexpectedpartoflearningalanguage.Inaddition,oneofthegoalsofthispanistoencouragestudentstoexaminetheirawnopinionsandvalueswhileatthesametimeshowingrespectfortheopinionsandvaluesofothers.63.________Manyoftheactivitiesinthissectioninvolvethestudents’cooperatingworkinclass.Generally,suchanactivitytakenupbyfourmembersseemtoworkthebest.Groupsofthreeorfivemembersmayalsobeeffective,dependingontheactivity.Thefirstunitincludesguidelinesfororganizinggroupwork,withstudentstakingonthefollowingroles:leader,reader,summarizer,reporter,andobserver(ifnecessary).Organizingallactivitiesinthiswaymakesthecoursetrulylearner-centeredsincestudentsmusttakefallresponsibilityforcarryingouteachactivity.Asforseating,groupmembersshouldarrangetheirseatsorchairsinasmallcircletoencourageinteraction.64.________Beingateacher,inthecourseofgroupactivities,youshouldcirculatefromgrouptogroup,whichhelpsensurethatstudentsareontaskandareusingEnglish.Whileyoushouldnotparticipateinpairorgroupactivities,youneedtostayinvolvedinwhatthestudentsaredoing.Oneimportantreasontocirculateduringactivitiesistokeeptrackofthekindsofproblemsstudentshave,suchasgrammaticalaccuracy,fluency,wordchoice,pronunciationandintonationdiscussionstrategies,etc.However,itisgenerallynoteffectivetocorrectstudents’errorswhentheyareinvolvedinanactivity.Themostpracticalwaytodealwithcommunicationproblemsistomakenotesofwhatyouobserveasyouarccirculating.Youcanthenusethisinformationtoprovidefeedbackaftertheactivityortodevelopfuturelessons.65.________Atthebeginningofthecourse,whentheyneedtobuilduptheirconfidence,studentsbenefitmostfromencouragementandpositivecomment.Ifpossible,you’drathernotgradethestudentsfustfeweffortsatspeakinginagrouportotheclass.Manystudentssuffersuchanxietyinspeakingsituationsthatanycriticismatthisstagecanhavetheoppositeeffects.Commentingonstudents’workdoesnotnecessarilymeangradingthemonthesceneEveniftheprogramsrequiresformalgrades,youshouldtrytoputoffassigninggradesuntillaterintheterm.

参考答案：FBECD三、阅读理解19.Empathy(同情)isaqualitythatisessentialtomostpeople’slivesandyetthemodernworldmakesiteasytolosesightofthefeelingsofothers.Butalmosteveryonecanlearntodevelopthiscrucialpersonalitytrait(品质),saysRomanKrznaric.RomanKrznaricusedtoregularlywalkpastahomelessmanaroundthecornerfromwherehelivedinOxfordandtookalmostnonoticeofhim.Onedayhestoppedtospeaktohim.ItturnedouthisnamewasAlanHumanandhehadadegreeinPhilosophy,PoliticsandEconomicsfromtheUniversityofOxford.TheyafterwardsdevelopedafriendshipbasedontheircommoninterestinAristotle'sethics(伦理学).ThisunexpectedmeetingtaughtRomanthathavingconversationswithstrangersopensupourempathicminds.Wecannotonlymeetamazingpeoplebutalsochallengetheprejudicesthatwehaveaboutothersbasedontheirappearance,accentsorbackgrounds.Furthermore,it’saboutrecoveringthecuriosityeveryonehadaschildren.RespecttheadviceoforalhistorianStudsTerkel,whoalwaysspoketopeopleonthebus,“Don'tbeanexaminer,betheinterestedinquirer(探究者).”Theworld’sfirstEmpathyMuseum,whichisstartingintheUKinlate2015andwillthenbetravellingtoAustraliaandothercountries.Amongsttheunusualexhibitionswillbeahumanlibrary,whereinsteadofborrowingabookyouborrowapersonforconversation–maybeanunhappyinvestmentbankeroragayfather.Inotherwords,thekindofpeopleyoumaynotgettomeetineverydaylife.AsthepsychologistandinventorofemotionalintelligenceDanielGolemanputsit,withoutempathyaper