湖北省随州市曾都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

曾都区2023—2024学年度第一学期学业质量监测九年级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ部分（听力）、第Ⅱ部分（笔试）和第Ⅲ部分（口试），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答请用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。卷首寄语Hopeallofusmarchforwardinhigherspirits,withsoliderandrobustersteps,withgreaterconfidenceinthenewyearof2024.祝愿我们大家在新的二〇二四年，步伐走得更见神采、更加坚实、更有力量、更显底气！Ⅰ听力部分（共30分）一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的，每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdoesMr.LithinkaboutTeachers'Daypresents?A.Thebooksarethebestpresents.B.Theflowersarethebestpresents.C.Thestudents'goodworkisthebestpresent.7.Whereisthebank?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Nexttotheclothesstore.8.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.Tellastory.B.Sharethecakes.C.Listentoastory.9.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoShennongHometown?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.What'sthesweatermadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Nylon.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What'sWangTao'ssecrettolearning?A.Discussing.B.Askingquestions.C.Learningknowledge.12.WhomdoesWangTaooftenturntoforhelp?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Histeachers.13.WhatdoWangTao'sparentsthinkofteachers?A.Alwayshelpful.B.Alwayspatient.C.Sometimesstrict请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.AtMr.Green'shouse.C.AtMrs.Black'shouse.15.Whereistheteafrom?A.FromHubeiB.FromZhejiang.C.FromYunnan16.Whatisthecupmadeof?A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Glass.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。听前提示：HangzhouAsianGames杭州亚运会；athleten.运动员17.HowwasFangfang'sNationalDay?A.TerribleB.WonderfulC.Notbad18WhatisZhaoLeigoingtodo?A.Toreadbooksinthelibrary.B.Tobuyabookaboutswimming.C.Togoswimming.19.WhydoesZhaoLeiadmireChineseathletesinHangzhouAsianGames?A.Becausetheytrytowinthecompetitionsbravely.B.Becausetheyarealwayskeeplearning.C.Becausetheyarealwayskeeptraining.20.WhatshouldyoungpeoplelearnfromZhangYufei?A.Readmorebooks.B.Studyinghard.C.Herspiritofbeingconfidentandbrave.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。21.WhatdoesMichaeldo?A.Heisacook.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisaworker.22.HowdoesMichaelusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.23.Howmanyinventionshashemadesofar?A.14.B.24.C.40.24.Whatwashisfirstinventionusedfor?A.Washingclothes.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Plantingrice.25.Whenwashismostimportantinventionfinallymade?A.In1989.B.In1991.C.In1996.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表中对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。NameUsedtolikeNowlikeLiTaoCollecting________DoingsportsMaLinPaintinginherroomquietlyGivingspeechesbravelyandloudlyin________KateReading________books________DalingDrinkingand________TravellingtodifferentplacesofChinaⅡ笔试部分（共90分）二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChangAnisChina’sanimated(动画的)movie.AndthemoviewasnamedaftertheancientnameforXi’aninSha-anxiprovince.ThecityhadbeenthecapitaloftheTangDynasty(朝代)____1____over280years.Themovieusedadifferentview(视角)todrawpeople’s____2____fromthestart.Throughthismovie,Tangpoems,a(n)____3____traditionalcultureofChina,madetheworldknowmoreabout“theuniverseofChinesepoems”.Manyparentstooktheirchildrentowatchthemovieatthecinemassothattheycould____4____theseliterarymasterpieces(文学经典).Manychildrenevenwantedtoreadthepoemsalongsidethepoetsonscreen____5____theywatchedthemovie.The____6____betweenthepoetLiBaiandhisfriendGaoShialsocaughtmanypeople’seye____7____.Besides,themovieofferedpeopleachancetoknowwhathappenedintheTangDynasty.Itisoftenseenasagolden____8____inChinesehistorybecauseofitseconomic(经济)andculturaldevelopment.Andit____9____48Tangpoemsinthemovie.Peoplecouldseethepanorama(全景)ofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattime_____10_____theirdreams.Thereisno_____11_____thatthemoviewasagreatworkshowingtheexcellentChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,weusuallyregardpoetsandtheirworksas_____12_____.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty_____13_____alsopeople’sunderstandingoftheworld.Anditis_____14_____forpeopletofeelthepoets’mindsbetterthroughtheirpoems.Thisisthereason_____15_____somanypeoplewantedtowatchthemovieandlovedthemovie.1.A.in B.for C.with D.from2.A.attention B.course C.business D.goal3.A.common B.difficult C.excellent D.simple4.A.askfor B.cutout C.takedown D.learnabout5.A.when B.because C.before D.if6.A.dream B.friendship C.trade D.expression7.A.quietly B.politely C.deeply D.seriously8.A.season B.age C.month D.year9.A.followed B.sent C.returned D.showed10.A.beside B.also C.aswellas D.aslongas11.A.doubt B.attention C.tradition D.process12.A.models B.treasures C.promises D.suggestions13.A.and B.or C.with D.but14.A.helpful B.terrible C.brave D.popular15.A.when B.how C.why D.where【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》的故事情节以及深受人们喜欢的原因。【1题详解】句意：这座城市作为唐朝的首都已有280多年的历史。in在里面；for对于；with具有；from从……起。根据“over280years.”可知，这里是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这部电影从一开始就使用了不同的视角来吸引人们的注意力。attention注意力；course课程；business商业；goal目标。根据“drawpeople’s…fromthestart.”可知，这里是吸引人们的注意力。故选A。【3题详解】句意：通过这部电影，唐诗作为一种优秀的中国传统文化，让世界更多地了解了“中国诗歌的宇宙”。common普通的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；simple简单的。根据“traditionalcultureofChina”可知，这里指优秀的中国传统文化。故选C。【4题详解】句意：许多家长带着孩子去电影院看电影，以便他们了解这些文学名著。askfor请求；cutout删除；takedown取下；learnabout了解。根据“theseliterarymasterpieces(文学经典).”可知，这里是了解这些文学名著。故选D。【5题详解】句意：许多孩子甚至想在看电影的时候和屏幕上的诗人一起读这些诗。when当……时；because因为；before之前；if如果。根据“theywatchedthemovie.”可知，这里是由when引导的句子。故选A。【6题详解】句意：诗人李白和他朋友高适之间的友谊也深深地吸引了许多人的眼球。dream梦想；friendship友谊；trade贸易；expression表达。根据“thepoetLiBaiandhisfriendGaoShi”可知，这里指他们之间的友谊。故选B。【7题详解】句意：诗人李白和他的朋友高适之间的友谊也深深地吸引了许多人的眼球。quietly悄悄地；politely礼貌地；deeply深深地；seriously认真地。根据“caughtmanypeople’seye”可知，这里是深深地吸引了许多人的眼球。故选C。【8题详解】句意：由于经济和文化的发展，它经常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。season季节；age(历史上的)时代；month月；year年。根据“inChinesehistorybecauseofitseconomic(经济的)andculturaldevelopment.”可知，这里指中国历史上的黄金时代。故选B。9题详解】句意：影片还放映了48首唐诗。followed跟着；sent发送；returned返回；showed演示。根据“48Tangpoemsinthemovie.”可知，这里是影片还放映了48首唐诗。故选D。【10题详解】句意：人们可以看到当时最优秀的诗人的全景以及他们的梦想。beside在旁边；also而且；aswellas以及；aslongas只要。根据“Peoplecouldseethepanorama(全景)ofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattime…theirdreams.”可知，这里是人们可以看到当时最优秀的诗人的全景以及他们的梦想。故选C。【11题详解】句意：毫无疑问，这部电影是一部向世界展示中华优秀文化的伟大作品。doubt怀疑；attention注意力；tradition传统；process进程。根据“Thereisno”可知，这里是毫无疑问。故选A。【12题详解】句意：在中国，我们通常把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。models模型；treasures珍宝；promises承诺；suggestions建议。根据“InChina,weusuallyregardpoetsandtheirworksas….”可知，这里是把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这些诗不仅描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，而且描述了人们对世界的理解。and和；or或；with具有；but但是。根据“alsopeople’sunderstandingoftheworld.”可知，这里是而且描述了人们对世界的理解，notonly…butalso…，不但……而且……。故选D。【14题详解】句意：这有助于人们通过诗歌更好地感受诗人的心灵。helpful有用的；terrible可怕的；brave勇敢的；popular受喜爱的。根据“forpeopletofeelthepoets’mindsbetterthroughtheirpoems.”可知，这里是这有助于人们通过诗歌更好地感受诗人的心灵。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这就是为什么这么多人想看这部电影并喜欢这部电影的原因。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“somanypeoplewantedtowatchthemovieandlovedthemovie.”可知，这里是人们喜欢这部电影的原因。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation(评估),recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$443billion9PingAnInsurance(保险)$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion16.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A. B. C. D.17.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five18.Wheremaythelistfrom?A.Ajourneybook. B.Atextbook.C.Areportofacompany. D.Acomicbook.【答案】16.D17.C18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十大最具价值品牌。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，平安保险排名第九，国家电网排名第四，贵州茅台集团排名第七，抖音排名第二，所以抖音是最有价值的。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“BankofChina”、“AgriculturalBankofChina”、“ChinaConstructionBank”以及“IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina”可知共有四家银行。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国十大最具价值品牌，故文章可能来自一家公司的报告。故选C。BWhenIwastenyearsold,Iwenttoasummercampforthefirsttime.Ihadneverleftmyneighborhoodbefore.Thecampopenedmeuptoaworldofnewpeoplewhodidn’tlook,soundoractlikeme.WhenIwenthome,Ibecameatotally(完全的)differentperson.Thecamptaughtmetheabilitytoworktogetherwithothers.Atfirst,Iwasn’tgettingalongwithothercampersverywell.However,Istillneededtobeateammember.IlearnedhowtosolvedisagreementspeacefullyandhowtocommunicatewithotherswheneverIneededhelp.Oneday,IwastoldthatIwouldleadasongattheeveningcampfire.Itwasabigchallengeforme.IfeltnervouswheneverIhadtospeakinfrontofagroup.Thatnightturnedouttobelifechanging.Ithelpedmetobecomemorecomfortableinthegroup.Laterthatnight,Iovercame(克服)myfearsandbecamearolemodelfortheothercampers.AsIgrewolder,Itookpartinmanyothercamps.Throughdifferentcamp“jobs”,Ipickedupsomeimportantskills.IstillremembertheonetimeIwasaskedtosweepthedininghallafterdinner.RightwhenIthoughtIhadfinishedthejob,mysupervisor(指导教师)kindlypointoutthatIhadleftdirtymopstrings(拖把线)alloverthefloor.Hepolitelyaskedmetocleantheflooragain.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedhowtodoathorough(细致周到)job.Ifyouareevergiventhechoicetoattendasummercampandarethinkingaboutnotgoing,thinkagain.Theexperienceisexpectedtochangeyourlifeandmakeyouastrongerpersoninprocess.19.Whatdidthefirstsummercampteachthewriter?A.Thecamptaughtthewriterhowtoworkonhisorherown.B.Thecamptaughtthewriterhowtoworktogetherwithothers.C.Thecamptaughtthewriterhowtogetalongwithothercampers.D.Thecamptaughtthewriterwhentoasksomeoneforhelp.20.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterfinallydidattheeveningcampfire?A.Thewriterfailedtosingsongsandhadtoaskotherstotakeplace.B.Thewritertriedhisorherbestanddidwellintheend.C.Thewriterwastoofrightenedtoattendtheeveningcampfire.D.Thewriterfailedtoovercomehisorherfearsandnervousness.21.Aftertheexperienceofthejob“sweepingthedinninghall”,howwouldthewriterdohisorherjobfromthenon?A.Thewriterwoulddothejobmorecarefullyandthoughtful.B.Thewriterwouldtrynottotakeanyothercamp.C.Inordertodothejobwell,thewriterwouldaskothersforhelp.D.Inordertodothejobwell,thewriterwouldaskothersforadvicebeforedoingthejob.22.Whydoesthewriteradviseustoattendasummercampifwehavechances?A.Becauseasummercampcanrelaxourselvesandgetreadyforthenexttermwell.B.Becauseasummercampcanhelpustofindagoodjob.C.Becausetheexperienceofasummercampmayhelpustochangeintobetterpersons.D.Becauseasummercampcanhelpusunderstandthenatureoflifeclearly.【答案】19.B20.B21.A22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过夏令营学到了很多东西。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecamptaughtmetheabilitytoworktogetherwithothers”可知这次夏令营教会了我与他人合作的能力。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatnightturnedouttobelifechanging.Ithelpedmetobecomemorecomfortableinthegroup.”可知那个夜晚改变了人们的生活，它帮助我在团队中变得更自在，可见作者表现很好。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hepolitelyaskedmetocleantheflooragain.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedhowtodoathorough(细致周到)job.”可知作者学会了如何细致地工作，可推知作者会更仔细、更周到地完成工作。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theexperienceisexpectedtochangeyourlifeandmakeyouastrongerpersoninprocess.”可知夏令营经历有望改变你的生活，让你在这个过程中成为一个更强大的人。故选C。C①Recently,Ihavefinishedfourspacetasks.Istayedinspaceformorethan43days,andcompletesixspacewalksfor43hoursand13minutes,soIhavealotofexperiencethere.Today,Iwanttosharesomeinformationunusual:whatit’sliketoeatinspace.②PeopleoftenaskmeifTang—akindoforangedrinkmix—isstilltakeninspace.Don’tlaugh,butwestilldrinkit.Today’sspacefoodslooklikefoodswe’reusedtoeatingeveryday.Foods,likenutsorbrownies,canbetakenonboardasmuchaspossible.Butthingslikemacaroniornoodleswouldbespeciallyprepared,thenkeptandpackaged(打包)tostopthemgoingeverywhere.It’sadifficultbutnecessaryprocess.However,foodonaspacetaskcanbequiterichandvarious,can’tit?③Themicrogravity(微重力)onthespacestationchangesthingsinsomeways.Foronething,thereisno“up”or“down”inspace.Italsochangeshowthingstaste.OnEarth,mostofyourbloodisusuallybelowyourheart.Inspace,you’reweightless,sothesharingofbloodinyourbodychanges.Oneresultisloweringyoursenseoftaste,atleastatfirst.Thishappenedtomeononetask.WhenItooksugarcandy,Iwasn’tabletotasteituntiltheninthday.④Foodcanbearealhappinessinspace.Forus,eatingismorethanjustgettingpowerandenergy.FamiliarfoodsandtastescanremindusofhomeandkeepusfeelingthatwestillkeepintouchwithEarth.23.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Eatinginspace. B.Lifeinspace. C.Exerciseinspace. D.Sleepinginspace.24.Whomightthewriterbe?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist C.Apoliceartist. D.Anastronaut.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Beofmuchmoney. B.Beofsimilartaste.C.Beofdifferentkinds. D.Beofthesamecolor.26.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空吃东西的感觉。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Today,Iwanttosharesomeinformationunusual:whatit’sliketoeatinspace.”可知本文主要介绍了在太空吃东西的感觉。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Recently,Ihavefinishedfourspacetasks”可知，在太空执行任务的应是宇航员，故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“owever,foodonaspacetaskcanbequiterichandvarious”可知太空任务中的食物可能非常丰富多样，故此处划线部分意为“各种各样的”。故选C。【26题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总领全文，引起读者的兴趣；②③段介绍了太空中的食物、吃食物的感觉以及背后的科学知识；最后一段以作者的感悟结束，照应第一段。所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。DConfuciusisamasterofthinking.Hecameupwithmanygreatideas.Butwhat’sthemostwell-knownandinfluentialone?Thatmaybetheideaofthegoldenmean.Haveyouheardofit?Doyouknowitsrealmeaning?AccordingtoZhongyong,thegoldenmeanisaninterestingtopic.InConfucianism(儒家思想),itisseenasanimportantvirtue(品德).Confuciusspeakshighlyofit.However,itiseasilymisunderstood.Peopleoftenthinkitmeansnotworkinghardorgoingforbeingperfectasmuchaspossible.Thekeypointofthegoldenmeanistokeepbalance(平衡),neithertoolittlenortoomuch.Thecharacter“Zhong”meanstobemoderate(不偏激的)inone’swordsandbehaviors.“Yong”hastwomeanings—beingcommonandunchanging.Thiswayofthinkingisusefulinourdailylife.Forexample,whenwewriteastory,weshouldn’tusetoomanyfancy(华丽的)words.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecan’tuseanybeautifullanguageinthestory.Also,whenweareexercising,wecan’tdotoomucheverytimeorwemightgethurt.Butitdoesn’tmeanweshouldneverexercise.Thekeyistowalkafineline.Thiskindofthinkingmakesadifferencetoourlife.Thegoldenmeanisalwaysbeingpraisedbyournation.PresidentXiJinpingsaidweshouldrespectculturaldiversity(多样性).Weshouldbeconfidentbutnottooarrogant(自负的)inculturalexchanges.27.(新课标新考法)Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Byexplainingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers.28.Whatwillapersonwhoagreeswiththeideaofthegoldenmeanprobablydo?A.Trytogeteverythingdoneasperfectlyaspossible.B.Giveupeasilywhenhefacesdifficultiesinlife.C.Betalentedandsometimeslooksdownuponothers.D.Keepabalancebetweenworkandrelax.29.WhatdoesPresidentXiJinping’swords“Weshouldrespectculturaldiversity”mean?A.Inculturalexchanges,weshouldonlylearnChineseculture.B.Westerncultureisbadforourmind.Weshouldkeepawayfromit.C.Weshouldbeneithertooinferior(自卑的)nortooarrogantinculturalexchanges.D.WesterncultureismorepopularthanChineseculture.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Confucius B.NeithertooLittlenortooMuchC.TraditionalCulture D.AnImportantBook【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中庸的儒家思想。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhat’sthemostwell-knownandinfluentialone?”以及“Haveyouheardofit?Doyouknowitsrealmeaning?”可知，作者是通过提问引出话题。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekeypointofthegoldenmeanistokeepbalance(平衡),neithertoolittlenortoomuch.”可知，中庸的关键在于保持平衡。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldbeconfidentbutnottooarrogant(自负的)inculturalexchanges.”可知，在文化交流上我们要做到不卑不亢。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中庸的儒家思想，选项B“不太少，也不太多”为标题最合适。故选B。四、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。TeenageLife—BetternoworinthePast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar?Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.____31____Thenyouhear...WhenIwasatyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Itwassecond-hand.____32____So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.____33____Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.____34____Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustusalone,withourcomputersortelevisions.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.____35____And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Isteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.It’sconvenienttolivesuchalife.D.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.E.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.F.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.F35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活作对比，详细介绍了生活变化之大，同时也带来了一些问题。【31题详解】根据“Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames”可知此处是描述在抱怨某事，选项D“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据“WhenIwasatyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Itwassecond-hand.”可知直到十六岁才有自行车，它是二手的，故此处介绍的是过去的情况，选项A“它对我来说太大了”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild”可知父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，选项B“一个典型的家庭现在变小了”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据“Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones”可知40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界，所以科技发展很快，选项F“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise”可知青少年运动量不够，选项E“所以他们不像过去那么健康了”符合语境。故选E。五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。36.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。LearnEnglishwell______________________wecanshareChinesestorieswiththeworld.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故答案为sothat。37.现在我的家乡比过去美丽得多了。Nowmyhometownismuchmorebeautifulthanit________________be.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，usedtobe表示“过去是”。故填used；to。38.根据新规，学生不被允许携带手机进教室。Accordingtothenewrule,students________________tobringmobilephonesintotheclassrooms.【答案】①.aren’t②.allowed【解析】【详解】allow“允许”，动词；由汉意“不被允许”可知，要用被动语态；再根据“规定”判断，时态是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone；主语“students”为复数，be动词用are，否定在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；allowed。39.谢谢你给我关于如何处理同学关系的建议。Thanksforgivingmeadviceonhowto________________therelationshipwithmyclassmates.【答案】①.deal②.with【解析】【详解】“处理”对应的英文是dealwith。故填deal；with。40.无论你受过多少教育，在漫长的人生道路上总会有很多东西等着你去学习。________________howmucheducationyouget,therewillalwaysbemanythingsforyoutolearnonthelongroadoflife.【答案】①.No②.matter【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，无论多少：nomatterhowmuch，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填No；matter。六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。absent,enjoy,down,good,instead,give,difficult,whether,with,includeForthismonth’sSportsStar,IgotachancetointerviewtheworldNo.1tabletennisplayer,SunYingsha,bornin2000,andfanscallherthe“LittleDevil”.Reporter:Canyourememberwhenyoustartedplayingtabletennis?Sun:WhenIwasabout5yearsoldinthekindergarten.Myparentsweresobusy____41____workthattheydidn’thavetimetotakecareofmeandthensentmetoplaytabletennis.Surprisingly,Ifoundit____42____.Reporter:IrememberwhenIwenttolearntabletennis,Isawmanychildrencry.Sun:Icried,too,especiallywhenIdidn’tdo____43____ingames.IpracticedsohardbutIstilllost,whichmademewanttogiveup.Duringtheworstdays,Iwaseven____44____fromthetraining.Mycoachdidn’tshoutatme.____45____,hewatchedthegameIlostwithmeandpointedoutpatientlywhyIfailedtomakeit.Irealizedthattearsdidn’thelpatall,soIgotbackintotrainingagain.Reporter:Canyousaysomethingaboutyourteammatesinthenationaltableteam?Sun:Well,allofmyteammatesareveryexcellent.____46____theyaretheathleteswhojoinedtheteamearlierlikemeorthosewhohavejustjoinedtheteam,theyallhavetheirowntalentsandhighlights.Everyoneinmyteamisthetopathleteintheworld,butthechancestoplayagainsttheforeignathletesinsomeimportantcompetitionsare____47____tome,soIthinkIamverylucky.Reporter:Withanincreasingnumberofpeopletakingpartinplayingtabletennis,whatwouldyousaytoencouragethem?Sun:Remainyourloveandstayfocused.I’mhappytoseemoreandmorepeople,____48____children,becometabletennisloversandtakeuptabletennistraining.Ifyoutrulyloveit,Ihopeyoucankeeponfightingforyourdreamsnomatterwhat____49____youwillmeet.TabletennisisChina’snationalsportandournationalteamneverletsus____50____,butIthinkwehavebeenusedtotheresultthatgoldmedalsmustbelongtoChina,andwecan’tacceptanyunexpectedfailure,whichisnotright.Whatmakescompetitivesportsattractive(吸引人的)isthatnobodycanexpecttheresultuntilthelastsecond.【答案】41.with42.enjoyable43.well44.absent45.Instead46.Whether47.given48.including49.difficulties50.down【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。【41题详解】句意：我父母工作太忙，没有时间照顾我，然后送我去打乒乓球。bebusywith“忙于”。故填with。【42题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我觉得这很有趣。根据“urprisingly,Ifoundit”可知是发现打乒乓球很有趣，此处用形容词enjoyable“有趣的”作宾补。故填enjoyable。【43题详解】句意：我也哭了，尤其是当我在比赛中表现不佳的时候。根据“Icried,too”可知是当表现不好的时候会哭，dowellin“表现好”。故填well。【44题详解】句意：在最糟糕的日子里，我甚至缺席了训练。根据“Duringtheworstdays”可知在最糟糕的日子，甚至会缺席比赛，absent“缺席的”。故填absent。【45题详解】句意：而是和我一起看了我输的比赛，耐心地指出我为什么没能成功。根据“hewatchedthegameIlostwithmeandpointedoutpatientlywhyIfailedtomakeit”可知教练没有大喊大叫，相反，他和我一起看了我输的比赛，耐心地指出我为什么没能成功，instead“相反”。故填Instead。【46题详解】句意：无论是像我一样较早加入球队的运动员，还是刚刚加入球队的人，他们都有自己的天赋和亮点。whether...or“无论……还是”。故填Whether。【47题详解】句意：我队里的每个人都是世界顶级运动员，但在一些重要比赛中与外国运动员比赛的机会都给了我，所以我觉得我很幸运。根据“thechancestoplayagainsttheforeignathletesinsomeimportantcompetitionsare...tome”可知这些机会都给了我，give“给”，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填given。【48题详解】句意：我很高兴看到越来越多的人，包括孩子，成为乒乓球爱好者并接受乒乓球训练。根据“seemoreandmorepeople...children”可知此处指包括孩子在内，用介词including。故填including。【49题详解】句意：如果你真的喜欢它，我希望无论遇到什么困难，你都能继续为你的梦想而战。根据“nomatterwhat...youwillmeet”可知是不管遇到什么困难，difficulty“困难”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填difficulties。【50题详解】句意：乒乓球是中国的国家运动，我们的国家队从未让我们失望，但我认为我们已经习惯了金牌必须属于中国的结果。letsb.down“使某人失望”。故填down。七、书面表达（15分）51.中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如